湖南省岳阳市临湘市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市九年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分笔试部分Ⅱ.知识运用（共两部分,20小题。每小题1分,共20分）A）单项填空从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.1.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoandheisonly________11﹣year﹣oldboy.A.the;the B./;the C.the;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：罗伯特擅长弹钢琴，他只是一个11岁的男孩。考查冠词辨析。第一个空格后piano表示“钢琴”，演奏西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the。第二个空表示“一个11岁的男孩”，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an，11对应的英文是eleven，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词an。故选C。2.convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes(二维码)inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种方式多方便啊！我们可以在许多商店扫描二维码来付钱。根据convenientthewayis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是convenient，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导这个感叹句，而WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二维码）inmanyshops这里表示通过某种方式用介词by。故选B．3.—Whydopeopleenjoylisteningtocrosstalks（相声）?—Theyarefunnyprogramsthatmakepeople________alotandfeel________.A.laughing;relaxing B.laugh;relax C.laugh;relaxed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢听相声？——它们是有趣的节目，能让人开怀大笑，感到放松。考查动词与形容词。laugh笑，动词原形；laughing笑，动名词；relaxing令人轻松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxed轻松的，形容词。第一空考查makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，排除选项A；第一空考查feel后面要接形容词作表语，relaxed形容词，意为“轻松的”，feelrelaxed“感觉放松”，排除选项B。故选C。4.—DoyouknowthatBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympics?—Yes.Weshouldhelpoutwithsomeofthe________.A.programs B.information C.preparations【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道北京赢得了2022年冬奥会的主办权吗？——是的。我们应该帮忙做一些准备工作。考查名词辨析。programs项目；information信息；preparations准备。根据“Weshouldhelpoutwithsomeofthe”可知，应该为冬奥会做一些准备，故选C。5.Hisunclewouldrather________inthecountrysidethan________tothecity.A.stay;move B.tostay;move C.stay;moving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他叔叔宁愿待在农村也不愿搬到城市去。考查动词辨析。stay停留；move搬家；tostay停留，动词不定式；moving搬家，动名词。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，后面跟的是动词原形。故选A。6.—Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom.—It________behim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.A.may;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.need;can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！教室里一定是David。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不可能；need需要。根据上文“Look!”可知，下文是有把握的肯定推测用must。根据“BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.”可知刚才还见到了David，所以教室里的人不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。7.Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend，butit________theweather.A.keepson B.putson C.dependson【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在计划这个周末进行野餐，但是这取决于天气。考查动词短语辨析。keepon继续；puton穿上,上演；dependon依靠，依赖。后半句中it指代天气，根据前半句句意可知是否可以进行野餐是取决于天气。故选C。8.Theteenagerslikethemusician________differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplay B.whichplays C.whoplays【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句及其关系词。根据“themusician”可知此处为定语从句，而先行词themusician为“人”，关系词应用who，先行词在定语从句中作主语，为第三人称单数，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选C。9.Doyouknow_________tomorrow?A.whattheweatherwillbelikeB.whatwilltheweatherbelikeC.whatwillbetheweather【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道明天天气怎么样吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。BC选项是疑问语序。故选A。10.—Jack’sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinhospital.—________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。现在他在医院里。——听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我感到很遗憾；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sallright不要紧。根据“Jack’sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinhospital.”可知，Jack的叔叔得了新冠肺炎且住院了，这是一件不好的事，听到该事的人可以“I’msorrytohearthat”来对此表示安慰和惋惜。故选A。B）完型填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CaiXukunwasbornonAugust2,1998.Hehasalwayswantedtobeasuccessfulsinger.Nowheisgettingclosertohis___11___.OnApril6,2018,Cai___12___themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer.Caiandanothereightyoungmenwill___13___agroupcalledNinePercent.SomepeoplesaidCaiwas___14___tobeabletostarthisdreamatsuchayoungage.However,theydidn’tknowthathe___15___somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue.Forexample,heonceendedacontract（合约）withagroup.Caienjoyedsinginganddancingwhenhewasyoung.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewaschosentoformagroupcalledTFBOYS.Buthisparentsdidn’t___16___himtobeamemberofthegroupbecausehewastoo___17___.Monthslater,theysenthimto___18___tostudymusic.WhenCaicamebacktoChinafromtheUSA,heappearedinanothershowcalledSuperIdol.Hewasthewinnerofthe___19___andbecameamemberofagroupcalledSWIN.Heendedhiscontractwiththegroup____20____hewastreatedunfairly.11.A.habit B.dream C.subject12.A.lost B.missed C.won13.A.putup B.takeup C.setup14.A.lucky B.unlucky C.sad15.A.waitedfor B.lookedup C.gotover16.A.allow B.refuse C.stop17.A.old B.young C.strong18.A.Japan B.Australia C.America19.A.competition B.match C.show20.A.unless B.because C.although【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是关于蔡徐坤的文章。蔡徐坤是《偶像练习生》中获得最多投票的参赛者，和其他八个参赛者一起组成了一个名叫Nine Percent的团体。许多人觉得他很幸运，但其实他也是克服了许多困难才梦想成真的。【11题详解】句意：现在他离他的梦想越来越近了。habit习惯；dream梦想；subject学科。根据上文“Hehasalwayswantedtobeasuccessfulsinger.”以及下文描述可知，此处为离梦想越来越近，故选B。【12题详解】句意：2018年4月6日，蔡徐坤在一档《偶像练习生》的网络节目中赢得最多的投票。lost丢失；missed错过；won赢得。根据“themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer”可知，此处为赢得最多投票。故选C。【13题详解】句意：蔡徐坤和另外八个年轻人将会组成一个叫做NinePercent的团体。putup张贴；takeup占据；setup创立。根据“agroupcalledNinePercent”可知，此处是讲蔡徐坤和另外八个年轻人将会组成一个叫做NinePercent的团体。故选C。【14题详解】句意：有人说蔡徐坤在这么小的年纪就能开始他的梦想是幸运的。lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的；sad难过的。根据下文“However,theydidn’tknowthathe…somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue.”可知，此处应该是人们觉得他是幸运的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然而，他们不知道他为了实现梦想方面克服了很多困难。waitedfor等待；lookedup查找；gotover克服。根据“somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue”可知，此处表达为了实现梦想方面克服了很多困难。故选C。【16题详解】句意：但是他的父母不让他加入这个组合，因为他太年轻了。allow允许；refuse拒绝；stop停止。根据转折词But可推知，此处为他的父母不允许他加入这个组合。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但是他的父母不让他加入这个组合，因为他太年轻了。old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据上文“Whenhewasinprimaryschool”可知，他当时上初中，很年轻。故选B。【18题详解】句意：几个月后，他们送他去美国学音乐。Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚；America美国。根据“WhenCaicamebacktoChinafromtheUSA,heappearedinanothershowcalledSuperIdol.”可知，蔡徐坤的父母送他去了美国学音乐。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他是这次比赛的获胜者，并成为了一个叫SWIN的组合的成员。competition竞争；match比赛；show演出。根据上文第二段“OnApril6,2018,Cai…themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer.”可知，《偶像练习生》是一档网络节目，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他终止了与组合的合约，因为他被不公平的对待。unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据“hewastreatedunfairly”可知，此处为解释原因，故选B。Ⅲ、阅读技能（共四部分,20小题。每小题4分;满分10分）AHerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.TimePrograms8:30amTom’sWorldDoyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It’strue!Andthere’salotmoreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!9:20amPlaySchoolJointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed12:00pmBBCNewsNewsfromallovertheworld.21.BBCNewsbeginsat________.A.8:30am B.9:20am C.12:00pm22.KidscanNOT________byjoiningtheplayschool.A.singsongs B.drawpictures C.listentostories【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了BBC少儿频道几个儿童喜欢看的电视节目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“12:00pm.BBCNews”可知BBC新闻在12点开始，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed”可知唱歌、听故事、和大泰德一起学习做东西都包含在内，B选项没有，故选B。BSomepeoplecelebrateChristmas.It’sonDecember25.BeforeChristmas,peopledecorateaChristmastree.Theyhangornaments(饰品)onit.Thistraditionisabout400yearsold.SomepeoplealsosingChristmassongsatChristmas.TheWinterSolstice(冬至)istheshortestdayoftheyear.Afterthis,thedaysbegintohavemoresunlight.SomepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.It’safamousancientmonument(古代遗址)inEngland.23.Theunderlinedword“decorate”means“________”inChinese.A.种植 B.装饰 C.移植24.Stonehengeisin________.A.theUK B.theUSA C.China25.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.PeoplelikesingingChristmassongsbeforeChristmas.B.Thetwoholidaysinthepassagearebothinwinter.C.PeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeonlyinChina.【答案】23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节和冬至两个节日以及人们如何庆祝。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“BeforeChristmas,peopledecorateaChristmastree.Theyhangornaments(饰品)onit.”可知，圣诞之前人们要装饰圣诞树，在上面挂一些饰品，单词“decorate”指的是“装饰”，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“omepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.It’safamousancientmonument(古代遗址)inEngland.”可知，巨石阵在英国，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“SomepeoplecelebrateChristmas.It’sonDecember25.”以及“TheWinterSolstice(冬至)istheshortestdayoftheyear...SomepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.”可知，文章提到的两个节日都在冬天，故选B。B）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True,F=False)Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyleoftheuniformverymuch.”Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepsat,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldomasksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.26.Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsinallschools.27.LiJialikesherschooluniformverymuch.28.SuYangthinkstheschooluniformisverybeautiful.29.Mrs.Chen,areporter,thinksit’sgoodtowearschooluniforms.30Mrs.Chen’sdaughterhastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在大多数学校要求所有学生在上学时必须穿校服，但并不是每个学生都喜欢校服，文章列举了一些人对穿校服的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可知大多数学校要求所有学生在上学时必须穿校服，故填F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall....’”可知李佳不喜欢她的校服，故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyleoftheuniformverymuch.’”可知苏阳认为校服很漂亮，故填T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,”可知陈太太是一个老师，故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,‘It’sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepsat,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldomasksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.’”可知陈太太的女儿每天都要穿校服，故填T。C）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit’stoolate.★Learntoswim.Thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.____31____Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★____32____Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebaseballcankeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.____33____You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.____34____Forboysandgirlsunder18,oneofthethingstheyliketodobestiscollectingthings.____35____Youcouldalsocollectcinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum（专辑）toputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.A.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,too.B.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodosomewatersports.C.Itisimportanttolearntoswim.DTryatleastonekindofteamsports.E.Findafriendtosharewithyourfeelings.F.Collectsomething.G.Youcouldcollectallkindsofstamps.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.F35.G【解析】【导语】本文讲述18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，如到18之后再学就为时已晚。【31题详解】根据后句“Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.”即使乘船旅行对你来说也不安全。选项B“如果你不能游泳，你就不能做一些水上运动”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据后句“Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife”成为一名优秀的团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能。选项D“至少尝试一种团队运动”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据后句“You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends”你会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友。选项A项“团队通常也有良好的社交生活”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据后句“Forboysandgirlsunder18,oneofthethingstheyliketodobestiscollectingthings.”对于18岁以下的男孩和女孩来说，他们最喜欢做的事情之一就是收集东西。选项F“收集东西”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据后句“Youcouldalsocollectcinematicketsforfilms.”你也可以收集电影票。选项G“你可以收集各种各样的邮票”符合语境。故选G。回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。JojoManningisamiddleschoolstudentfromFrance.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,sheisstillgoingtoschoolonlinethesedays.Itisdifficulttotalktoclassmatesandmakenewfriendslikebefore.Butshefoundabetterwaytotalktopeople,thatistogotoonlineclubmeetings.Jojoistheleaderofabookclub.Theymeetonceaweektotalkaboutthenewbooktheyhavereadtogether.“It’sfuntomeetnewpeopleandhearwhattheysayaboutagreatbook,”saidJojo.“NowwearereadingThePerksofBeingWallflower（《壁花少年》）byStephenChbosky.”OneofthebiggestclubsJojoinistheNationalHonorsSociety.Inthisclub,studentshelpeachotherwiththeirstudy.Now,Jojo’sgroupmembersareplanninganonlineactivitytohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.Theywillsingsongsoveravideocall.Theywishthatwouldbringsomejoystotheoldpeople’slife.ClubshavebeenagreatwayforJojotomakenewfriends.Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinpersonsomeday,butshealsoenjoysgoingtotheonlinemeetingseveryweek.36.WheredoesJojocomefrom?____________________________________37.Howoftendopeopleinbookclubsmeet?____________________________________38.DoesJojoliketheonlinebookclubs?____________________________________39.WhoisJojogoingtosingoveravideocallfor?____________________________________40.WhatdoesJojohopetodosomeday?____________________________________【答案】36.France.37.Theymeetonceaweek38.Yes,shedoes.39.Oldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.40.Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinperson.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了法国中学生Jojo Manning参加的在线俱乐部的活动内容。【36题详解】根据“JojoManningisamiddleschoolstudentfromFrance.”可知，她来自法国。故填France.37题详解】根据“Jojoistheleaderofabookclub.Theymeetonceaweektotalkaboutthenewbooktheyhavereadtogether.”可知，他们一周见一次面。故填Theymeetonceaweek.【38题详解】根据“It’sfuntomeetnewpeopleandhearwhattheysayaboutagreatbook”可知，结识新朋友，听听他们对一本好书的评价是很有趣的，说明她喜欢读书俱乐部，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.【39题详解】根据“Now,Jojo’sgroupmembersareplanninganonlineactivitytohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.Theywillsingsongsoveravideocall.”可知，她要为老年之家的老人们唱歌。故填Oldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.【40题详解】根据“Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinpersonsomeday”可知，她希望有一天能亲自见到她的俱乐部成员。故填Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinperson.IV、写作技能（共三部分,16小题。A篇小题,每小题10分;B篇小题,每小题10分;C篇小题20分;共40分）阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Greatchangeshave____41____placeinpeople’slifeinthelastfewyears.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly____42____sendingletters.____43____wouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenusedto____44____toschoolbybike.Bigfamilieshadtosharesmallrooms.Nowpeoplecan____45____toothersbytelephoneorontheInternetathome.Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprograms____46____TV.Somefamiliesarerich____47____tosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.More____48____morepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentwithseveralrooms.Inaword,____49____ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,peoplelivebetter____50____before.【答案】41.taken42.by43.They44.go45.talk46.on47.enough48.and49.because50.than【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的几年里，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。【41题详解】句意：在过去几年里，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据“Greatchangeshave...placeinpeople’slifeinthelastfewyears.”可知在过去的几年里人们生活有所改变。固定搭配takeplace“发生”,根据“have”，构成现在完成时。故填taken。【42题详解】句意：在过去，人们主要通过写信与亲戚或朋友保持联系。根据“Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly...sendingletters.”可知人们主要通过发送信件来和亲戚或朋友保持联系，by+doing“通过……的方式”。故填by。【43题详解】句意：他们会听收音机了解新闻和其他信息。根据“Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly...sendingletters.”和“...wouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.”可知这两句都是指人们。故填They。【44题详解】句意：孩子们过去常骑自行车上学。根据“Childrenusedto...toschoolbybike.”可知孩子们过去常常骑自行车去上学，gotoschool“去上学”，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填go。【45题详解】句意：现在人们可以在家里通过电话或互联网与他人交谈。根据“Nowpeoplecan...toothersbytelephoneorontheInternetathome.”可知现在人们可以通过电话或互联网和他人交谈，talktosb“与某人交谈”，形态动词can后接动词原形。故填talk。【46题详解】句意：当他们有空时，他们看电视上的新闻和其他节目。根据“Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprograms...TV.”可知他们在电视上看新闻和其他节目，“onTV”在电视上看到的节目。故填on。【47题详解】句意：有些家庭很有钱，可以用自己的汽车送孩子上学。根据“Somefamiliesarerich...tosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.”可知一些足够富有的家庭开车送他们的孩子上学，形容词+enoughtodosth“足够……可以做某事了”。故填enough。【48题详解】句意：越来越多的人住在有几个房间的宽敞明亮的公寓里。根据“More...morepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentwithseveralrooms.”可知越来越多的人住在宽敞明亮的多房间的公寓里，moreandmore“越来越……”。故填and。【49题详解】句意：总之，因为我们的国家越来越强大，人们生活得比以前更好。根据“Inaword,...ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,peoplelivebetter...before.”可知国家变得越来越强大是人们生活变好的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。【50题详解】句意：总之，因为我们的国家越来越强大，人们生活得比以前更好。根据“Inaword,...peoplelivebetter...before.”可知人们生活的比以前更好了，betterthan“比……好”。故填than。B）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,1.“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimetogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,and2.theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearelookedafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.3.对于老师来说教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Meanwhile(同时),4.weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.5.我们应该用行动而不是语言来表达我们的感谢。Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?51._____________________________52._____________________________53._____________________________54._____________________________55._____________________________【答案】51.滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。52.他们教会我们什么是对的，什么是错的。53.Itisnoteasyforteacherstoteachus.54.我们甚至感谢那些伤害过我们的人。55.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactionsratherthanwords.【解析】【导语】文章以一句谚语引出了我们在生活中应该怀感恩之心，感谢我们应该感谢的人。【51题详解】分析句子可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”；gives翻译为“给”；alittledropofwater翻译为“一小滴水”；should翻译为“应该”；return翻译为“回”；aspringofwater翻译为“一泓泉水”，所以翻译为“如果有人给你一小滴水，你当回报一泓泉水。”，即谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。”。故填“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。”。【52题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。teach翻译为“教”；us翻译为“我们”；whatisright翻译为“什么是对”，作宾语；whatiswrong翻译为“什么是错的”，由and连接与“whatisright”作并列宾语。故填“他们教会我们什么是对的，什么是错的。”。【53题详解】根据句意及语境可知本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，不容易：noteasy；教师：teachers，泛指老师们；教：teach；我们：us。故填Itisnoteasyforteache