专题12道歉信2024年高考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍

2024年高考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍专题12道歉信考情分析考情分析年份卷区命题形式话题2021年北京卷提纲式因故不能赴约给好友写道歉信2016年全国卷Ⅲ提纲式因故不能赴约给好友写道歉信写作方法指导写作方法指导1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。4.补充说明。客套话。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。写作模板写作模板模板①Dear

________(对象),Iamtrulysorrythat___________________________________(道歉的原因).Thereasonisthat______________________________________(介绍原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyappologiesandunderstandmysituation.YoursSincerely,LiMing模板②Dear________,Iamexcessivelysorrytosay/tellyouthat①______________(直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).②Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret__________(表达歉意).③Pleaseacceptmysincereapology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).④Ifearyouaredispleasedat_________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor__________(过渡句).⑥Letmeexplain(开始介绍道歉的原因).⑦Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况).⑧Ihadnowayoutbecause___________(总结自己道歉的原因).⑨Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).⑩Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____________.Ishallbegladifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.SincerelyYours,LiHua常用表达常用表达1.

道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregret…我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾……Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我写信是为……道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…我写信是想对……说抱歉。Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……2.中间段：陈述理由+补救措施陈述理由:理由：Ishouldhavebeenabletoattendyourlecture,butduetothefactthatsomethingurgenthappened,I'llhavetotaketheplaceofmymothertopickmyauntupattheairport,whoseflighthappenstoarriveonSaturdaynight.Andit'sthefirsttimethatmyaunthasreturnedtomyhometownsinceshestudiedabroadseveralyearsago.SoIhavenochoice/optionbuttocanceltheappointmentwithyou.我本应该参加你的讲座，但由于发生了紧急的事情，我要代替母亲到机场接我阿姨，她的航班在周六晚抵达，这是阿姨自从几年前去留学第一次回国。我别无选择只好取消和你的约会。补救措施：1.Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。2.Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。3.Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。4.Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。5.WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?6.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?7.lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?3.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再一次说抱歉。Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。IamsorrythatIcan’t…buttrustthatyouwillbeabletounderstand.很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你会理解的。高考真题精讲高考真题精讲（2021·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：tell→inform除此之外：inaddition→besides适合：fit→suit有空的：available→free2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.拓展句：Inaddition,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiParknextSaturday,whenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)名校模拟题提升练名校模拟题提升练10篇1．（2023·湖南·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的外教老师David与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是你身体有不适的症状，按照规定要居家隔离，因此，请你给David写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.提出补救方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I’mindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheoralclassthisSaturdayasscheduled.Recently,I’mnotfeelingwellandrequiredtostayathomeaccordingtotherules.However,Iamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons.SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yours,LiHua2．（2023·广东东莞·高三校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意;2.解释原因;3.提出弥补的办法。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSarah,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSarah,

I’mindeedverysorrythatIwon’tattendtoyourbirthdaypartyasIwasplannedbefore.

Asforthesuddenchange,Ihavetoadmitithasanunavoidablereason.Mylittlebrotherarebeingsickfordays.Soitisnecessaryforhimtobecared.Iamresponsibleforlookingafterhimwhilemyparentsareworking.Therefore,Ihavetostaytoacpanyhimthatday.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgivemyabsence.

Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeeingatthisweekend?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyouandgivethepresenttoyou.

ItismuchtomyregretthatImissthechanceofsuchahappygettoghther.Onceagain,pleaseacceptemysecereapology.Yours,LiHua3．（2023·江苏扬州·高三阶段练习）假如你是李华，与朋友Smith约好了本周末去市博物馆，因故不能赴约，请给他写封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSmith,I’mwritingtosincerelyapologizefornotbeingabletoacpanyyoutoMuseumthisweekend.Myheadmasterinformedmethatwewouldparticipateinavoluntaryactivitytohelpcreateacivilizedcity,whichissoimportantthatIdon’twanttomissit.ThatisthereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,wecanmakeitnextweekend,orletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Yours,LiHua4．（2023·广西玉林·统考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周六去博物馆，但是由于你临时要参加“美丽市容，从我做起”(Beautifulcity,Startfromme)的志愿者活动而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意；2.简介志愿者活动；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Havingsignedupforavoluntaryactivity,I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturday.Therefore,I’writingtoexpressmysincereapologyfortheinconveniencecausedallofsudden.Asyouknow,I’vebeenwaitingforachancetodevotemyselftoraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Consequently,whentheopportunitytovolunteercame,Iseizeditwithouthesitation.Onthatday,allthevolunteerswillputuppostersabouthowtoleadalowcarbonlifestyleandpickupthetrashalongtheroads,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,IamafraidthatIwon'tkeepmyword.Itispossibleforustofixedanotherdatewhenyouareavailable.WordsfailtoconveyhowapologeticIfeelandIhopethatyoucanacceptmyheartfeltandgenuineapology.

Yours,LiHua5．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：1.对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；2.提出解决的办法；3.再次请求原谅。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearBob,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearBob,Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyou,forIforgottoreturnamusicCDwhichIborrowedfromyoulastweek.YesterdayIcamebackfromEnglandandfounditinmyluggage.Iamsosorrythatyoucannotlistentoitatpresent.TheCDwhichIborrowedfromyouismadeinEngland,soIbelieveyoucanfindanotheroneinyourlocalstore.HowaboutyourbuyinganotherCDbyyourselfandIwillpayforit?Ifyoucannotfindasimilarone,Iwouldsenditbacktoyouthroughapostoffice.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,pleaseletmeknow.Iamterriblysorryagainformycarelessness.Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua7．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意；2.简介活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。注意：字数100词左右___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMike,Havingsignedupforavoluntaryactivity,I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletotourthemuseumwithyouthisSaturday.Therefore,I’writingtoexpressmysincereapologyfortheinconveniencecausedallofsudden.Asyouknow,I’vebeenwaitingforachancetodevotemyselftoraisingpublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Consequently,whentheopportunitytovolunteercame,Iseizeditwithouthesitation.Onthatday,allthevolunteerswillputuppostersabouthowtoleadalowcarbonlifestyleandpickupthetrashalongtheroads,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,IamafraidthatIwon’tkeepmyword.Itispossibleforustofixedanotherdatewhenyouareavailable.WordsfailtoconveyhowapologeticIfeelandIhopethatyoucanacceptmyheartfeltandgenuineapology.Yours,LiHua7．（2023·广东东莞·高三阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校组织的“英语交流到山区”活动将于下周一举行。你是志愿者，但因生病不能参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.George写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.已将志愿工作安排他人完成。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.George,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.George,IamLiHua,avolunteeroftheactivity"EnglishmunicationtotheMountains".Now,I'mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpresentattheactivitytobeheldnextMonday.ThereasonformyabsenceisthatIsuddenlyfellill.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveaskedmyclassmateTomtodoit.Sincerelyhopingthatyoucanacceptmyapologies.Yours,LiHua8．（2023·北京·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，在澳大利亚留学期间，父母维修厨房时影响到了邻居James，请给他写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJames,

Wewereveryshockedtogetyourletterplainingaboutthenoisefromourflat.Wedidn'texpectitspoiledyoureveningsandcausedyousomedistress.Wedohopeyouacceptourapologies.

Myparentsarebusyatworkduringdaytime,sotheyhavetorefitourkitchenintheevenings.What'smore,theyarenotsoexpertatdoinghouserepairsthattheyhavedifficultyingettingthingstofitproperly.Astherepairisstillnotfinished,wewillcallinaprofessionalworkertofinishtheworkthisweekend.Wepromisethathe'llworkonlyduringdaytimehours,soyouwon'tbedisturbedintheeveningsagain.

Sorrytohavecausedtheseproblems.Yours,LiHua9．（2023·河南·高三专题练习）假设你是高三学生李华，昨天，你和你的外籍同桌Tom关于用集体班费给灾区捐款这一问题发生了一些小争执，请你按照以下要求给他写一封道歉信。1.表达自己的歉意；2.阐述道歉的原因(至少2条)；3.表达自己的友好之情，提倡(advocate)相互理解、相互尊重。注意：1.词数100左右。2.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________