英语高中人教版必修2学案4-1Word版含解析

Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriod1新知预习课学习目标1.熟练掌握并应用下列单词和短语:respond;relief;contain;affect;appreciate等。2.运用发散思维,在情境中体会单词的词性、构成方式、用法,提高学生在真实交际中灵活运用词汇交流信息、获取信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。3.遵循科学规律,按照识记→领会→应用→交际的学习顺序,由浅入深、有步骤、有次序地掌握词汇知识。词汇快测1.Matchthewordsandphrases.A.words(词汇连线)(1)hunt(2)contain(3)affect(4)appreciate(5)succeed(6)employ(7)harm(8)bite(9)inspect(10)decrease(1)vt.雇佣;利用(2)n.&vt.损害;危害(3)vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛(4)vt.&vi.成功;接替(5)vt.包含;容纳(6)vt.鉴赏;感激(7)vt.影响;感激(8)vt.&vi.减少;使变小(9)vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻(10)vt.检查;视察B.phrases(短语连线)(1)保护……不受(2)突然笑起来(3)注意(4)形成;产生(5)根据;按照(1)payattentionto(2)accordingto(3)protect...from(4)burstintolaughter(5)eintobeing2.根据释义写出单词(1)safe,protected

(2)togodowntoalowerlevel

(3)haveorhold(sth.)withinitself;beabletoholdsth.

(4)todosomethingtomakeachange

(5)tounderstandhowseriousasituationis

(6)torunafteranimalsinordertokillorcatchthem

(7)todosomethingasareactiontosomethingdoneorsaid

(8)feelingoffortwhensomethingworryinghasendedornothappened

(9)toreachadesiredgoal

(10)giveworktosb.,usuallyforpayment;makeuseofsb./sth.

重点探究1.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应【完成句子】(1)Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnot.我请她吃晚饭,但她未回答。

(2)Shemyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信,给我回了个。

(3)TheUSbysendingarmiesintoLaos.美国的反应是派遣军队进入老挝。

(4)Hiseyesdidn’tthestimulationoflight.他的眼睛对光的刺激没有反应。

(5)Hercriesforhelpmetwithno.她的求救声没有得到回应。

(6)Heopenedthedoorintoaknock.他应敲门声而开门。

(1)respondto...

(2)respondbydoingsth.

(3)response

(4)inresponseto...

2.reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除,轻松;减轻痛苦的事物,救济物品【完成句子】(1)Thepillsgavehimsomeforthemoment.药片暂时减轻了他的一些疼痛。

(2),mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoafamousuniversity.让我感到安慰的是,儿子终于被一所名校录取了。

(3)Letmeyouofthatheavybackpack.让我把你的那个重的背包解下来吧。

(4)With,shesawtheoldmaningtowardsher.看到那个老人向她走来时,她感到轻松一点。

(5)ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmed(确认的)cases.让市民感到放心的是,除了12位确诊病例,没有其他人感染H1N1流感病毒。

(1)inrelief

(2)(much)toone’srelief

(3)relieve

(4)relievesb.of...

3.containvt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制【完成句子】(1)Thisbookalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含了你所需的一切资料。

(2)Shecouldhardlyherexcitement.她抑制不住内心的激动。

(3)Thecontainer(箱子)fortymaps,twoChinesemaps.箱子里装有四十幅地图,其中包括两幅中国地图。

(4)Therewerefourpassengersonthebus,theoldlady.公共汽车上有四位乘客,包括那位老太太。

(1)contain意为,指,不用于。

(2)include意为,用于表示。including为介词,放在,included放在。

4.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭【完成句子】(1)Theiropinionwillnotourdecision.他们的意见将不会影响我们的决定。

(2)Thewomanwasgreatlybythedeathofherhusband.妻子对丈夫的死深感悲痛。

(3)Cancerhadhislungs.癌症已经侵及他的肺脏。

(4)Alicewasdeeplybyhisgooddeeds.他做的好事使爱丽丝深受感动。

(5)Theweight-losspillhasastrongsideonpeople’shearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。

(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby

(2)beaffectedbyheat/cold

(3)effect

(4)haveaneffecton

5.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;感谢;意识到【完成句子】(1)Histalentsaregreatlybytheboss.他的才能受到了老板的赏识。

(2)Iwouldhearingfromyou.收到你的来信,不胜感激。

(3)Iyourhelp.感谢你给予的帮助。

(4)Wedidn’tthathewasbadlyill.我们没有意识到他病得如此严重。

(5)Ialotifyoucouldhelpme.要是你能帮助我,我将感激不尽。

appreciatedoing(appreciate后不能用,而要用作宾语)

appreciateit+if/when...感谢……,appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句,若接if从句时,要借助于。类似用法:like,hate,dislike等动词之后的if/when从句。

appreciationn.感谢,欣赏语境应用Ⅰ.单词拼写1.LiMing’sfatherwas(雇佣)asadriverforafactory.

2.Peoplesaythatbarkingdogsdon’t(咬).

3.Wewillgo(打猎)intheafternoon.

4.Themillionaire’seldestsonwill(接替)tohisfortune.

5.WolongNature(保护区)inSichuanProvinceisonehometopandas.

6.YoushouldpayspecialatoEnglishgrammar.

7.Sunglassescanbeaptoyoureyesagainstthestrongsunlightonhotsummerdays.

8.FreshfruitandvegetablescplentifulVitaminC.

9.Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepintheworld.

10.Properwaysofeducatingkidswillhaveagoodeontheircharacterbuilding.

Ⅱ.单项填空1.Peopleshouldtheamountoffattheyeattokeephealthy.

A.increase B.decrease C.drop D.clear2.Doyoueverdreamofadventuresonthesea,treasuresleftinshipswhichsankhundredsofyearsago?

A.lookingat B.huntingfor C.searchingat D.lookingup3.Whentheyoungladyfoundherlostwallet,shesaid,“thankgoodness!”

A.intime B.ingeneral C.inrelief D.incash4.Waitaminute!Wearahattoyourselffromthesun.

A.pretend B.prepare C.produce D.protect5.Youreallycan’tforeignliteratureonlyintranslation.

A.envy B.admire C.appreciate D.enjoy6.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopeswillsomedayjustasdinosaurs(恐龙).

A.dieout B.dieaway C.diedown D.diefrom7.AllthestudentslaughterwhenDavidwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.

A.brokeup B.brokeout C.burstout D.burstinto8.—Haveyoukeptintouchwitheachother?—No,Iwrotetohermanytimesbutshenevertomyletter.

A.answered B.repeated C.responded D.returned9.Someleaderswillourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.Besuretoworkouttheplanstomorrow.

A.watch B.explore C.examine D.inspect10.Themiludeerattheresearchcenteratpresent.

A.wasbeingstudied B.willbestudied C.isbeingstudied D.havebeenstudiedⅢ.短文填空Oneday,whenDaisywokeup,shefoundaflying(地毯)byherbed.Thecarpetaskedherwhereshewantedtogo.Daisyrespondedthatshe’dliketoseesome(濒危的)(野生动物).Thecarpetthentookherto(西藏),a(遥远的)landwhereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.Theantelopesaidtheywerebeingkilledforthe(羊毛).Daisysaidshehadn’tknownaboutthisandshe(想知道)whattodotohelpthem.

ThentheywenttoZimbabwe.Daisyfoundanelephanttherewhoaskedifshehadeto(拍照)itsphoto.IttoldDaisythattheywereonceanendangeredspecies.Theywere(打猎)without(怜悯)byfarmers,whosaidtheelephantsdestroyedtheirfarms.Sothegovernmentallowedtouriststohunta(一定的)numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Theproblemwassolved,Daisysaidthisshowedthe(重要性)ofwildlife(保护).

Afterawhiletheywentintoaforest.Amonkeywas(涂抹)itselffrommosquitoes.ThemonkeyaskedDaisytopaymore(注意)totherainforestand(意识到)howtheanimalslivetogether.

参考答案词汇快测2.(1)secure(2)decrease(3)contain(4)affect(5)appreciate(6)hunt(7)respond(8)relief(9)succeed(10)employ重点探究1.(1)respond(2)respondedto(3)responded(