陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sOnMaster’steensForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.Huangoncesaidhelivedeverydayinthesameseriouswayasheworkedonwood,“payinggreatattentiontoeverycut”.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.66Shapowei,DaxueRoad,Simingdistrict,Xiamen,Fujianprovince.ArtintosoulTwoartistsXuLiandAndreyKovalchukarepresentinganexhibitionatShanghai’sNewArtMuseum,throughtoJuly30.Xuisshowingdozensofhisoilpaintings.Kovalchuk,whochairstheRussianartistsassociation,brings24sculptures.Theshowcomparestheculturaltraditionsandindividualconcernsofthetwocultures.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1528GumeiRoad,Shanghai.EternalglareTheuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.Throughoutcenturies,lacquerarthasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofHubei’sculturalheritage(遗产).DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduRoad,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.AcademyworkOver240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravings(篆刻)areonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.Theexhibitionshowsworksdoneinthetraditionalstyleandnewexplorations.9am—4:30pm,closedonMondays.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.1.WhatcanyouenjoyattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles?A.Lacquerart. B.Oilpaintings. C.Woodcuts. D.Sealengravings.2.Inwhichmuseumcanyoulearnaboutanancientartofpreservingobjects?A.TheAnhuiArtMuseum. B.Shanghai’sNewArtMuseum.C.TheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles. D.TheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting.3.WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionheldinBeijing?A.ItisnotopentothepubliconMondays B.Itcomparestwodifferentculturaltraditions.C.Ittellsthestoryofalateartist. D.Itshowsworksofacademyartistsacrossthecountry.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个艺术博物馆的展出内容以及相关的信息。〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Master’steens中“ForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.”（“有力的切割”将在中国艺术博物馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日，展示已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。他的木刻表现出对人性的良好评价，充满智慧和幽默。）可知，你能在中国艺术博物馆欣赏到木刻艺术。故选C项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Eternalglare中“Theuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化。）以及“DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.”（湖北美术馆收藏的数十件精品正在安徽美术馆的“漆器世界”展览中展出，该展览将持续到7月30日。）可知，在安徽美术馆你能了解到保存文物的古老艺术。故选A项。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Academywork中“Over240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravingsareonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.”（截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品。）以及“54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.”（北京市海淀区西三环北路54号）可知，在北京举办的展览会展示了全国各地学院艺术家的作品。故选D项。BDebraDolanwas21andonherfirsttripalonewhenshefirstsentapostcardtoherself.Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.Shewasimmediatelyblownawaybythecity’sbeauty.Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment.“Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’”Onthebackofeachcard,Dolanwroteaparagraphortwoaboutherimpressions,thoughtsandfeelings,andthenmailedittoherhomeaddress.Some10dayslater,Dolanreturnedhometoapileofpostcardsfromherself.Receivingthem,saidDolan,was“anabsolutejoy.”“AfterI’dcometoVancouver,Irealized,‘Well,it’seasytotravel.Andit’seasytotravelalone.Idon’thavetobenervousaboutthis,’”saidDolan.Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.”ForDolan,thepostcardstoherselfcapture(捕捉)amomentandhelpenjoyit.“Thosespecialmomentsinyourlifeareuniquelyyours.Wemayallseethesamethingonourtravels.Butourexperienceofthatdayisalldifferent,”saidDolan.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blownaway”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Surrounded. B.Attracted. C.Connected. D.Attached.5.WhatdidDolandecidetodowhenseeingVancouver’sbeauty?A.Keepadiary. B.Giveupwriting. C.Takesomephotos. D.Sendherselfapostcard.6.HowdidthetriptoVancouveraffectDolan?A.Itawakenedherlovefortravel. B.Itmadeheranenthusiasticdiarist.C.Shewasafraidoftravelingalone. D.Shenevertookacameraalong.7.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.SomepostcardsfailedtoreachDolan. B.Dolanstoppedtravelingduetoheroldage.C.ThepostcardsbringDolanmanymemories. D.Dolansentotherspostcardsacrosstheworld.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公黛布拉·多兰一生的旅行经历和感受。〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C4．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.”（那是1979年，在加拿大中部长大的多兰第一次来温哥华。）引出话题，提到旅行。以及第二段中“Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment.”（虽然多兰通常是一位热情的日记作者，但她却沉浸在旅行的兴奋之中，发现自己几乎没有空闲时间。）由此可知，她立刻被这座城市的美景迷住了。故可猜测划线短语blownaway为“迷住，吸引”的意思，结合选项，B项Attracted.“吸引”意思一致。故选B项。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中““Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’””（“我想，‘我没有时间写日记。’而且我没有带着相机旅行，”多兰说。“所以当我去温哥华岛，或者参观温哥华的地方时，我决定，‘我要给自己寄张明信片。’”）可知，当多兰看到温哥华的美景时，她决定给自己寄张明信片。故选D项。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中“Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.”（所以她决定把探索世界作为她的首要任务。从那里，多兰前往澳大利亚。然后她在路上呆了几个月，周游世界，给自己写明信片。）可知，温哥华之行唤醒了多兰对旅行的热爱。故选A项。7．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段“Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.””（在大约40年的时间里，64岁的多兰在世界各地旅行时给自己寄了数百张明信片。令人惊讶的是，它们都到了。多兰说：“它们不仅告诉我去过哪里，而且告诉我那天我是谁。”多兰说，看着这些明信片集，她开始反思“我所能拥有的经历”。）可知，从第5段我们可以知道这些明信片给多兰带来了许多回忆。故选C项。CWhenmicro-plasticsendupinfarmfields,thepollutioncandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreportthatcombiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyovercomethatproblem.MayShin,20,andJiwonChoi,18,metinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaine.Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基质)andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem.MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大葱)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(发芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilcomparedtothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.So“Iseethisprojectascomingupwithasustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,”saidMay.8.WhydidMayandJiwonworktogether?A.Toseetheeffectsoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.B.Tofindtherelationshipbetweenplantsandfungi.C.Todesignaresearchonthegrowthofplants.D.Toexplorethewaythattheecosystemworks.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Toprovetheexistenceofmicro-plastics. B.Tocomparefungiwithfarmwastes.C.Totelltheadvantagesoffarmwastes. D.Toprovidesomerelatedinformation.10.Whataspectofthestudyisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsfindings. D.Itsreasons.11.HowcanAMFandmushroomsubstratemakeplantsgrowfaster?A.Bykeepingtheplantsmoreresistanttopollution. B.Byallowingtheplants’deepareamorefreedom.C.Bymakingnutrientsmoreavailabletotheplants. D.Byexposingtherootstoalargersurfacearea.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当微塑料最终进入农田时，污染会损害植物生长。然而，两位年轻的研究人员现在报告说，将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以部分克服这个问题。〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.D8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.”（May希望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统。Jiwon痴迷于植物和真菌。这两个年轻的科学家合作测试了塑料对农作物的长期影响。）可知，May和智元在一起工作是因为想观察长寿命的塑料制品对农作物的影响。故选A项。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基质)andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem.”（科学家们已经证明，某些真菌可以帮助根系生长和植物的营养吸收。这些生物被命名为丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)。某些农场废物，如稻草，可以为植物提供营养，帮助稳定它们的根。这些废物也被称为蘑菇基质，人们经常在其中种植蘑菇。）可推知，作者写第3段的目的是提供一些相关信息。故选D项。10．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第四段“MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大葱)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(发芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.”（May和Jiwon在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。然后将这些植物进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中添加了AMF。另一组的表层是蘑菇基质。第三组同时接受两种实验方法。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这对科学家追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。）可推知，第四段主要讲的是研究设计方面的内容。故选B项。11．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中“JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.”（Jiwon和May用显微镜观察了植物的根。在加入AMF的地方，它就会长成这些根。May说，这增加了葱根的表面积，这应该会促进它们对营养的吸收。）可知，AMF和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表面积从而使植物生长得更快。故选D项。DWithnewadvancesinAIandautonomousdriverlesscarsandtrains,itmakessensethatthismodeoftransportationcouldbeexpandedtobuses,too.Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.TheautonomousbusesarebeingoperatedbyStagecoach,thelargestcoachoperatorintheUK.Whilethebusesareautonomous,fullyself-drivingvehiclesarenotcurrentlypermittedintheUKsoadriverhastobeonboardatalltimes.Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.Andthevehiclesusesensorstotravelonspecificroutesandcanreachthetopspeedof50milesperhour.Ittookalmost10yearsofresearchanddevelopmenttoreachthismilestone,whichisconsideredthefirstfull-sizeuseofautonomousbusesinEurope.Scottishtransportminister,KevinStewart,saidinapressrelease,“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheinnovativeandambitiousCAVForthprojecttaketotheroadsafterallthehardworkofthepartnerorganizationsinvolvedinbringingthisworldfirsttoScotland.”ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.12.Adriverisneededinanautonomousbusto________.A.monitortheroute B.dealwithemergenciesC.directthebus D.helppassengersbuytickets13.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.Itisveryeasytodevelopthedriverlessbuses. B.Theautonomousbuseswon’tcauseaccidents.C.Scotlandbecomespopularforthedriverlessbuses. D.TheUKgovernmentvaluestheautonomousbuses.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofautonomousbuses?A.Promising. B.Hopeless. C.Worrying. D.Uncertain.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutonomousBusesAreWidelyUsedintheUK B.Self-drivingTechnologyHasBeenaHitC.AutonomousBusesHittheRoadintheUK D.ConventionalBusesAreMuchSafer【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。〖答案〗12.B13.D14.A15.C12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.”（这些车辆需要配备一名安全驾驶员来监控这项技术，并配备一名巴士队长来帮助乘客上车和购票。在紧急情况下，司机可以控制车辆。）可知，自动驾驶巴士需要司机来处理紧急情况。故选B项。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.”（据《卫报》报道，该项目是英国政府和工业界联合资助的六个项目之一，旨在加快自动驾驶技术的商业化。由于88%的交通事故是由司机的失误造成的，政府希望自动驾驶公交车比传统公交车更快、更可靠。）可推知，英国政府重视自动驾驶公交车。故选D项。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.”（欧洲其他国家也在探索使用无人驾驶公交车。意大利、芬兰和法国的几个城市已经进行了短期试验，瑞士、德国和挪威也计划推出无人驾驶电动小巴。自动驾驶巴士可能就在你附近的某个城市的拐角处。）可推知，自动驾驶公交车的未来是很有希望的。故选A项。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.”（现在，一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。）可知，文章主要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。故文章最适合的标题是“自动驾驶公交车在英国上路”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthehappinessofparentsplayaroleinshapingtheoverallhappinessoftheirchildren?Scientificstudieshaveshedlightonthefar-reachingconnectionbetweenparentalhappinessandthepositivedevelopmentofkids.Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(认知的)developmentofchildren.___16___Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.___17___Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.Thiscouldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuingpersonalgoals,ortakingtimeforrelaxation.Whenparentsimprovetheirownhappiness,theycanbettersupporttheirchildren’shappiness.Anothergreatideaissharingexperiencesandcreatingmanymemoriestogether.Theideaistwofold.___18___Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.___19___Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.___20___So,parentsshouldaccepttheiruniqueness,enjoyinglife!A.However,partofbeingresponsibleisbeinghonest.B.Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.C.Theymayloseabitoftheirsenseofselfwhencaringforchildren.D.Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.E.Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.F.ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.G.Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。〖答案〗16.F17.D18.G19.E20.B16．〖解析〗上文“Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(认知的)developmentofchildren.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.”（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分。）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。17．〖解析〗下文“Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.”（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动。）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感。D项Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释。故选D项。18．〖解析〗上文“Theideaistwofold.”（这个想法是双重的。）提到两种主意。以及下文“Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.”（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的。）讲的是另外一种主意。由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意。G项Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情。）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。19．〖解析〗由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。E项Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益。）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。20．〖解析〗上文“Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.”（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性。）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度。B项Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FivedaysaweekIgooutforarun—ashortandslowrun.TheonlywayIcan____21____toitistokeepitahabit.It’saspiritualapproachtomaking____22____ahabit.We’remeanttotreatthe____23____withrespect,doingallwecanwithinourpowertokeepit____24____andserviceable.Ihaveawildhearthistory.Ihave____25____heartsurgerytwiceinmylife.Aftereachprocedure,I____26____upforcardiacrehab(心脏康复)whereIworkedwithanurse,aphysicaltherapist(治疗专家)andgotexercisethreedaysaweek,buildingbackmy____27____andmyconfidence.ThelasttimeIwantedto____28____running,thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon,forrunningis____29____formybodyandmysoul.Their_____30_____wasareminder:keepitup._____31_____joggingupanddownhills,I’mnotoutto_____32_____anyraces.Recently,asIcameupthe_____33_____runningwithafriend,aneighborcriedout,“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”“Youmustreally_____34_____torun,”peoplewillsaytome.Loveisatoo_____35_____word.ButIloveto_____36_____arun.Thatfeelsgood.TheonlywayIcandoitismakeitahabit.SometimesIdoit_____37_____inthemorning.Astheweathergetscold,IprefergoinglaterinthedaywhenIwon’t_____38_____.Icanlearnand_____39_____whilerunning.Goodhabitsare,inturn,habit-forming.Ifindit_____40_____ifIsimplymakeitarule,tryingaspiritualapproachtomakingrunningahabit.21.A.stick B.add C.connect D.compare22.A.service B.help C.study D.exercise23.A.planet B.body C.heart D.earth24.A.healthy B.popular C.real D.comfortable25.A.learned B.refused C.had D.dropped26.A.signed B.took C.picked D.broke27.A.power B.strength C.patience D.ability28.A.callat B.relyon C.giveup D.appealto29.A.basic B.simple C.tough D.good30.A.encouragement B.check C.value D.sympathy31.A.Seriously B.Steadily C.Slowly D.Independently32.A.watch B.offer C.choose D.win33.A.gym B.hill C.stair D.street34.A.afford B.help C.love D.desire35.A.rare B.strong C.common D.sensitive36.A.make B.cover C.finish D.create37.A.unwillingly B.again C.eventually D.first38.A.freeze B.fear C.hesitate D.comment39.A.weep B.suffer C.dance D.grow40.A.safest B.easiest C.hardest D.fullest【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己生病后坚持跑步的奖励告诉我们坚持锻炼的方法就是让他成为一种习惯。〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B36.C37.A38.A39.D40.B21．〖解析〗考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯。A.stick(to)坚持；B.add(to)增加；C.connect(to)使与……连接；D.compare(to)与……相比。根据上文“FivedaysaweekIgooutforarun—ashortandslowrun.”可知这里说的是坚持跑步的方法就是把它作为一种习惯，故选A。22．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种让锻炼成为习惯的精神方法。A.service服务；B.help帮助；C.study学习；D.exercise锻炼。根据上文“FivedaysaweekIgooutforarun—ashortandslowrun.”可知坚持跑步，所以是锻炼，故选D。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A.planet行星；B.body身体；C.heart心脏；D.earth地球。根据上文可知在说让锻炼成为习惯和下文讲述作者身体出现了毛病，可知是说我们应该尊重我们的身体，故选B。24．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.healthy健康的；B.popular流行的；C.real真的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“serviceable”可知应该保持我们的身体健康并且有用，故选A。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中做过两次心脏手术。A.learned学习；B.refused拒绝；C.had接受；D.dropped落下。根据上文“Ihaveawildhearthistory.”可知是我接受过两次心脏手术，故选C。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起工作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的力量和信心。A.signed签字；B.took拿；C.picked拿取；D.broke破坏。根据下文“cardiacrehab(心脏康复)whereIworkedwithanurse,aphysicaltherapist(治疗专家)”可知是报名参加心脏康复治疗，signupfor，意为“报名参加”，故选A。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.power权力；B.strength力量；C.patience耐心；D.ability能力。根据上文“gotexercisethreedaysaweek”和前文可知刚做完心脏手术，应该是恢复力量和信心。故选B。28．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持，因为跑步对我的身体和灵魂都有好处。A.callat拜访；B.relyon依赖；C.giveup放弃；D.appealto吸引。根据下文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”可知是我想放弃跑步的时候，他们鼓励坚持，故选C。29．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.basic基本的；B.simple简单的；C.tough艰难的；D.good好的，有益的。根据上文“ThelasttimeIwantedto____8____running,thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon,for”可知上下文是因果关系，因为跑步对我的身心都有好处，所以护士和治疗师都劝我坚持，故选D。30．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励是一种提醒：坚持下去。A.encouragement鼓励；B.check检查；C.value价值；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”可知是护士和治疗师的鼓励，故选A。31．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在山上慢跑，我不打算赢得任何比赛。A.Seriously严肃地；B.Steadily稳步地；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Independently独立地。根据下文“Recently,asIcameupthe________runningwithafriend,aneighborcriedout,“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.””可知作者跑的很慢，故选C。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.watch观看；B.offer提供；C.choose选择；D.win赢得。根据上文“________joggingupanddownhills”可知作者慢慢的跑，所以没打算赢得任何比赛，故选D。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我和一个朋友上山跑步时，一个邻居大声喊道:“你们看起来就像马拉松比赛的最后两名选手。”A.gym体育馆；B.hill小山；C.stair楼梯；D.street街道。根据上文“________joggingupanddownhills”可知上山跑，故选B。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：