广东省珠海市香洲区市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测试卷（英语）说明：1.全卷共有6页。满分为90分，考试用时70分钟；2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerandhejustfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Torbjornspentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworldandhediditallwithoutflying.TorbjornstartedhisjourneyinCopenhagen,Denmark____1____asunnymorningofOctober10th,2013.Hemadeafewrulesforhistrip.Oneofthe____2____isnoflying,nomatterhowdifficultitis!He____3____thathecouldliveonabout$20aday,andfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Butittookhimfarlonger.Torbjornhadmanydifficultexperiences(经历).Hewasonceheldatgunpoint(枪口)andthoughthewoulddie.____4____healsohadmanygoodexperiences.Torbjornsaysthatonereasonhedidn’tgiveupwas____5____helphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.“You____6____havetotry1,000closeddoors,”hesays,“butthereisalwaysanopendoor____7____.Neverevergiveup.”Finally,inMay,TorbjornarrivedinMaldives(马尔代夫),thelastcountryonhislist.OnJuly26th,TorbjornarrivedbackinDenmarkaftera____8____boatride.Hesayshe’slookingforwardtosome____9____timetothinkabouthistrip.Afterthat,heplans____10____abookandsharewhathelearnedinhistriparoundtheworld.Heexpectsthatpeoplecangetsomethingfromwhathe’sexperienced.1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.rule B.rule’s C.rules3.A.hopes B.hoped C.hoping4.A.But B.And C.So5.A.a B.an C.the6.更多优质支援请嘉威鑫MXSJ663A.might B.should C.must7.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere8.A.33days B.33-day C.33day’s9.A.quiet B.quietly C.quietness10.A.write B.writing C.towrite【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了TorbjornPedersen环游世界的故事。【1题详解】句意：2013年10月10日，一个阳光明媚的早晨，Torbjorn从丹麦的哥本哈根开始了他的旅程。in后跟年、月、季节；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻。根据“asunnymorningofOctober10th,2013”可知，此处具体到了2013年10月10日的早晨，所以用时间介词on。故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中一条规则就不管有多难都不能飞！rule规则，单数；rule’s规则的，名词所有格；rules规则，复数。oneof后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故选C。3题详解】句意：他希望每天能靠20美元生活，并在大约四年的时间内完成他的旅行。hopes希望，三单形式；hoped希望，过去式/过去分词；hoping希望，动名词/现在分词。根据“Hemadeafewrulesforhistrip.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但他也有很多好的经历。But但是；And和；So因此。空前讲述的是他的艰难的经历，空后讲的是好的经历，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。【5题详解】句意：Torbjorn说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他从世界各地的人们那里得到了帮助。a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...helphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld”可知，此处是特指从世界各地的人们那里得到的帮助，所以用定冠词the，故选C。【6题详解】句意：你可能得试一千扇关着的门。might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“butthereisalwaysanopendoor...Neverevergiveup”可知，有一扇门是打开的，所以此处应是指可能得尝试一千扇门，故选A。【7题详解】句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“butthereisalwaysanopendoor...Neverevergiveup”可知，此处指在某处，总有一扇门是敞开的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：7月26日，经过33天的乘船旅行，Torbjorn回到了丹麦。33days33天，在句中作表语；33-day33天的，在句中作定语；33day’s错误表达。空处在句中作定语，所以用33-day，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他说，他期待着有一段安静的时间来思考他的旅行。quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quietness平静。空处作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词quiet，故选A。【10题详解】句意：之后，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。write书写，动词原形；writing书写，现在分词/动名词；towrite书写，不定式。plantodo“计划做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Once,Iwasreallyshy.WhenIwas12,myteachertoldustorecord(录音)ourselves____11____ourfamilies.WhenIlistenedback,Iheardmyvoicewasjustlikealittlekid’s.ThatmademeveryshyandI____12____tookpartinactivitiesfromthenon.Yearslater,Ibecameateacher.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Myarmswastryingtostopmefrom____13____thedoor.AlthoughIwasalittlenervous(紧张的),Iopenedthe____14____slowly.Suddenly,allthestudentslaughed.ThenIfeltitwasabad____15____tobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.____16____class,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyouhelpmereadthis?Ilikeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ididn’tfeelshyanymoreandmybodyfeltas____17____asabird.Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Besides,therewasonemorethingthatsurprisedme.I____18____whytheclassroomwassocleaneveryday—beforeleaving,thestudentswouldcleantheclassroom.Actually____19____didreallywell.Lookingbackatitnow,Iwouldsaythesestudentsgaveme____20____experienceofmylife.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.11.A.thinkingabout B.writingabout C.talkingabout D.worryingabout12.A.hardly B.sometimes C.often D.always13.A.opening B.answering C.closing D.touching14.A.heart B.book C.window D.door15.A.way B.result C.idea D.meaning16.A.Before B.After C.During D.In17.A.beautiful B.free C.common D.careful18.A.lookedout B.broughtout C.foundout D.pointedout19.A.it B.she C.he D.they20.A.theworst B.thegreatest C.themostunlucky D.theleastcareful【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.D15.C16.B17.B18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个害羞的孩子蜕变成一名小学老师的过程。同时，作者希望可以为像他一样害羞的人创造一个发光的空间。【11题详解】句意：当我12岁的时候，我的老师让我们录下谈论关于家庭的声音。thinkingabout考虑……；writingabout写下……；talkingabout讨论……；worryingabout担心……。根据“teachertoldustorecord(录音)ourselves...ourfamilies”可知，是把我们讨论关于家庭的声音录下来。故选C。【12题详解】句意：这让我很害羞，从那以后我几乎不参加活动。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often常常；always总是。根据“Iheardmyvoicewasjustlikealittlekid’s.Thatmademeveryshy”可知，由于我的声音听起来像小孩子，这让我感到害羞，因此后来几乎不参加活动。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我的手臂试图阻止我打开门。opening打开；answering回答；closing关闭；touching触碰。根据“Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗)；...thedoor”可知，由于作者感到紧张，导致自己无法打开门。故选A。【14题详解】句意：尽管我有点紧张，但我还是慢慢地打开了门。heart心；book书；window窗户；door门。根据上文可知，是作者打开了门。故选D。【15题详解】句意：然后我觉得当老师是个坏主意。way方式；result结果；idea主意；meaning意思。根据上文“Suddenly,allthestudentslaughed.”可知，我受到了嘲笑，因此会觉得作老师是个坏主意。故选C。【16题详解】句意：下课后，一个小女孩向我走来。Before在……之前；After在……之后；During在……期间；In在……内部。根据“...class,alittlegirlwalkeduptome”和上文语境可知，是下课后，女孩来找我。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我不再感到害羞，我的身体感觉像一只鸟一样自由。beautiful美丽的；free自由的；common普遍的；careful小心的。根据“as...asabird.”可知，指的是像鸟一样自由。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我发现了为什么教室每天都这么干净，在离开之前，学生们会打扫教室。lookedout当心，向外看；broughtout使显露；foundout找到；发现；pointedout指出。根据“beforeleaving,thestudentswouldcleantheclassroom.”可知，是作者发现了教室干净的原因。故选C。【19题详解】句意：实际上他们做得很好。it它；she她；he他；they他们。根据上文“thestudentswouldcleantheclassroom”可知，答题空处指代的是“thestudents”，主语为复数，因此人称代词用“they”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：现在回想起来，我会说这些学生给了我生命中最伟大的经历。theworst最差的；thegreatest最伟大的；themostunlucky最不幸的；theleastcareful最不小心的。根据上文“Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall；Actuallytheydidreallywell.”可知，作者喜爱这些孩子，因此“最伟大的经历”符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHockeyisakindofteamsport.Twoteamsplayagainsteachother.Theyneedtomovethe“ball”intotheotherteam’sgoalpostbyusingthehockeystickwhichlookslike“J”.Let’strytoplayhockeytogether!Players:Sixplayersand14substitutes(替补)oneachteam.Rules:·Eachplayerhasahockeystickandshouldusetheflat(扁平的)sideofthesticktopushthe“ball”.·Donotholdthestickcross-handed.·Youneedtoflick(轻击)the“ball”withhandsapartandbentknees.Placebothhandstogetherontheupperendofthestick-tohitthe“ball”.Youneedtopushit,nothitit.·Youshouldkeepthehockeystickbelowshoulderheightatalltimes.·Youshouldneveruseyoursticktohitothers.Neverswingitatthemdangerously.·Youcangetonepointwhenyouhitthe“ball”intotheotherteam’sgoalpostsuccessfullywithinthe15-meterplace.·Youbreaktherulewhenyou:*trytothrowthe“ball”atanotherplayer.*hitthe“ball”byusingtheroundedsideofthestick.*useabodyparttostoportomovethe“ball”.*keepthestickaboveshoulderheight.21.Whichpictureshowsusthehockeystick?A. B. C. D.22.Howmanyplayersandsubstitutesareneededforeachteamtoplayhockey?A.6. B.14. C.20. D.40.23.Youneedtoflickthe“ball”with_________.A.handsapartandbentknees B.onlyonehandandbentkneesC.handsapartandstraightknees D.handscrossedandstraightknees24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Playersshouldhitthe“ball”whentheyaremovingit.B.Playersarenotallowedtouseabodyparttotouchthe“ball”.C.Playersshouldkeepthehockeystickaboveshoulderheight.D.Playersshouldonlyusetheroundedsideofthesticktohitthe“ball”.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Music. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种团体运动——曲棍球。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“byusingthehockeystickwhichlookslike‘J’”可知，曲棍球棍看起来像“J”，结合图片，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sixplayersand14substitutes(替补)oneachteam.”可知，每队6名队员和14名替补队员，共20名。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtoflick(轻击)the‘ball’withhandsapartandbentknees.”可知，需要双手分开，弯曲膝盖来击“球”，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youbreaktherulewhenyou:...*useabodyparttostoportomovethe‘ball’.”可知，球员不允许使用身体的某个部位去碰“球”。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种团体运动——曲棍球，所以最可能在体育版面看到，故选C。BNoonecanknowforsurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomedifferences.Accordingtothescientists,onedifferenceisthatinmanyplacesit’sgoingtobemuchhotterandit’sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeoplecanhardlyfindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it’sgoingtobelesseasyforplantstogrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblemsfindingfoodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchwarmeritisgoingtobe,butscientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomeltinthenextyearsandalotoftheanimalstherearegoingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherdifferenceisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingtohappenallovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolosetheirhomes.26.Scientiststhinkitis_________forpeopletofindfoodandwaterinsomecountriesinAfrica.A.unlucky B.difficult C.common D.easy27.Theunderlinedwordmeltinthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.becomewater B.becomedirty C.turnwhite D.turnclean28.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.TheplantswillbelessdifficulttogrowinUSAB.AlotofanimalsintheArcticwillstilllivehappilythereC.FewpeoplewilllosetheirhomesbecauseofmoretyphoonsD.Peoplelivinginsomecitiesneartheseawillhavetoleavetheirhome29.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Areportfromscientists. B.Thedifferencesinthefuture.C.Thefoodandwaterinthefuture. D.Thedifferencesoftheweather.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来天气的不同之处。包括天气变得越来越热，降雨量变少，非洲一些国家会变得干燥，植物生长困难导致的粮食减产，海平面上涨导致人们失去家园，飓风和台风频繁出现等问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyearround,andpeoplecanhardlyfindfoodandwater.”可知，非洲的一些国家会变得异常干燥，因此人们很难找到食物和水。故选B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomeltinthenextyearsandalotoftheanimalstherearegoingtodie.Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失)”可知，北极的冰山融化时导致海平面上涨，因此melt表示“融化”，即“变成水”符合题意。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterinthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失)”可知，北极冰山融化，导致海平面上涨，沿海城市会消失，因此住在沿海城市的人将不得不离开家园。故选D。【29题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，说明未来的天气会有一些不同；第二，三自然段主要介绍的是天气变热，温度上升所带来的影响；第四段介绍的是飓风和台风所带来的影响，因此C选项符合题意。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Noonecanknowforsurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomedifferences.”可知，本文主要介绍的是未来的天气会有哪些不同之处。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七个文娱节目的介绍，请为他们选择最合适的节目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____ItwillbeMary’sbirthdaytomorrow.Shewantstogooutsidewithherfriends.Theyareallcrazyaboutlisteningtodancemusic.____32____Jennyisstudyingthehistoryofmusicatuniversity.Shewantstolistentosomesongsfromthepast.____33____WilliamisadancerfromChina.Hewouldliketoseepeoplefromothercountriesdanceinordertohavesomenewideas.____34____Rubyisateacherwhoishopingtostartadramaclubforthechildrenatherschool.Shewouldliketoseesomechildrenactsomeplays.____35____JackisstudyingEnglish.Heenjoysshowsaboutrealpeoplewholiveinterestinglives.A.SongsofSummerHuttonConsortwillsingalotofoldsongs,allofwhichareaboutthegoodolddays.B.NationalYouthClubGettingtogetherwithstudentswhohavethesamehobbiesandfromdifferentschools.Theycanenjoydancingandsinging.C.RiversideFestivalAdayoffunontheriverbankwithaChinesetheme.Youaregoingtohavearealfestivalhere.Let’sgetclosetonature!DMusicOutdoorsJimmyLockerandhisbandplaydancemusicthroughthedayonthebeach.Themusicisfantastic.Theyaresuretomakeyouhappy.E.VitaandHaroldThisisanEnglishshowaboutafamily’slivesandthemostunusualthingshappentothem.It’sfromarealstory.F:YoungStarMayBeBornSomechildrenwillactoutplaysfromchildren’sstories.Childrenfrom7to12yearsoldcancomewiththeirparents,familiesandfriends.G.LifeRunsBetweenUsTheStreetDancingCompanyfromFrancewillshowakindofnewdancethisweekend.Ifyouaretiredoftheolddance,youwillcertainlyenjoyit.【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.F35.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了5个人的需求和与其相对应的文娱节目。【31题详解】根据“Theyareallcrazyaboutlisteningtodancemusic.”可知，Mary和她的朋友喜欢听舞曲，D项“JimmyLocker和他的乐队全天在海滩上演奏舞曲。音乐太棒了。他们一定会让你快乐”符合其需求。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Jennyisstudyingthehistoryofmusicatuniversity.Shewantstolistentosomesongsfromthepast.”可知，Jenny想听一些老歌，A项“HuttonConsort将会唱很多老歌，都是关于过去的美好时光”符合其需求。故选A。【33题详解】根据“WilliamisadancerfromChina.Hewouldliketoseepeoplefromothercountriesdanceinordertohavesomenewideas.”可知，William想从其他国家舞者那里获得新的想法，G项“法国街头舞蹈公司本周末将表演一种全新的舞蹈。如果你厌倦了旧式的的舞蹈，你一定会喜欢它的”符合其需求。故选G。【34题详解】根据“Rubyisateacherwhoishopingtostartadramaclubforthechildrenatherschool.Shewouldliketoseesomechildrenactsomeplays.”可知，Ruby想看一些孩子表演戏剧，F项“有些孩子会表演儿童故事中的戏剧。7到12岁的孩子可以和他们的父母、家人和朋友一起来”符合其需求。故选F。【35题详解】根据“JackisstudyingEnglish.Heenjoysshowsaboutrealpeoplewholiveinterestinglives.”可知，Jack喜欢看英文的关于有趣生活的真人节目。E项“这是一个关于家庭生活，不同寻常事物的英文节目，此节目来自一个真实的故事”符合其需求。故选E。根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。36.Pleasedon’t_________/lu:z/heartevenifyoufailmanytimes.【答案】lose【解析】【详解】句意：即使失败了很多次，也不要失去信心。根据音标及句意可知，答题空内填lose“失去”，且助动词don’t后面接动词原形。故填lose。37.Wearehavinga_________/dɪ'skʌʃn/aboutwhattowriteforthecominggroupreport.【答案】discussion【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在讨论为即将到来的小组报告写什么。根据句意和音标可知，答题空内填discussion“讨论”，名词作宾语。故填discussion。38.Totellthetruth,peopleare_________/'helθi/todaythanatanytimeintheirhistory.【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。根据音标提示/'helθi/可知，空格处应用形容词healthy“健康的”，根据后面的than可知，空格处应用形容词healthy的比较级形式。故填healthier。39.MygoodfriendMiketruly_________/keə(r)z//ə'baʊt/me.【答案】caresabout【解析】【详解】句意：我的好朋友迈克真的很关心我。根据音标提示可知，这里是一个短语caresabout“关心”，是careabout的三单形式，故填caresabout。40./dɪdjubaɪ'eniθɪŋ'speʃl/?_________?【答案】Didyoubuyanythingspecial【解析】【详解】根据音标提示可知，第一个单词是did，助动词，放在句首首字母要大写；第二个单词是you“你”，作主语；第三个单词buy“买”；第四个单词是anything“任何东西”，不定代词；最后一个单词是形容词special“特别的”。故填Didyoubuyanythingspecial。五、按要求完成句子，41-43小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)41.如果你认真对待一件事情，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。Ifyou_________something_________,youreffortwillpayoffoneday.【答案】①.take②.seriously【解析】【详解】分析中文提示可知，空格处缺少“认真对待”的英语表达，take...seriously“认真对待”为固定搭配；根据if引导条件状语从句用“主将从现”的原则可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，谓语动词用原形；故填take；seriously。42.当我尝试滑翔伞的时候，我感觉我像只在天空里的小鸟。WhenItriedparagliding,I__________________beingabirdinthesky.【答案】①.felt②.like【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是feellike“感觉像”；由“WhenItriedparagliding”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt；like。43.StudentsinZhuhaicantakepartintheSTEAMcompetitiononceayear.(划线部分提问)__________________canstudentsinZhuhaitakepartintheSTEAMcompetition?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：珠海的学生每年可以参加一次STEAM比赛。根据“onceayear”表示频率可知，提问应用Howoften“多长时间一次”。故填How；often。44.ScottgavemeagoodbookaboutthePalaceMuseum.(写出句子结构)_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】S+V+IO+DO/主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语【解析】【详解】句意：斯科特给了我一本关于故宫的好书。分析句子结构可知，Scott为主语；gave为谓语动词；me为间接宾语；agoodbook为直接宾语；aboutthePalaceMuseum为介词短语作后置定语修饰book。故答案为：S+V+IO+DO/主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。45.the,think,has,most,seats,I,comfortable,MoonTheater(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】IthinkMoonTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Ithink是主句部分，后加省略that的宾语从句；MoonTheater作从句主语；has作谓语；themostcomfortableseats作宾语。故填IthinkMoonTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats“我觉得月亮剧院的座位最舒服”。

六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。sobeforearrivelunchwaiterthemaskdifferentsmallatreachhungryMr.andMrs.WhitealwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJersey.Whentheywerehavingtheirholiday,theyalwaysstayedina____46____hotelatthefootofahill.Butoneyear,Mr.Whitemadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,____47____theydecidedtogotoNewYorkandstayatareallygoodhotelwhen____48____traveledaround.TheyflewtoNewYorkand____49____attheirhotelat8p.m.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobed____50____becauseinthatsmallhotelinNewJersey,nomealswereserved(提供)afterseven.Theyweresurprisedwhenthe____51____askediftheywouldeatdinnerthere.“Areyoustillservingdinner?”____52____Mr.White.“Yes,certainly,sir.Weare____53____fromothercities.”answeredthewaiter.“Weserveit____54____halfpastnine.”“Whenarethemealsservedeverydaythen?”continuedbyMr.White.“Well,sir,”answeredthewaiter,“weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,_____55_____fromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnineintheevening.”“ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseeNewYork.”saidMr.White.【答案】46.small47.so48.they49.arrived50.hungrily51.waiter52.asked53.different54.before55.lunch【解析】【导语】本文讲述了怀特夫妇去纽约旅行的故事。【46题详解】句意：他们度假时总是住在山脚下的一家小旅馆里。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词修饰名词hotel；根据下文“…becauseinthatsmallhotelinNewJersey”，可知选框中形容词small，符合句意。故填small。【47题详解】句意：但是有一年，怀特先生做生意赚了很多钱，所以他们决定去纽约，四处旅行时住在一家非常好的旅馆里。根据上文“Mr.Whitemadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness”（怀特先生做生意赚了很多钱），可知空处表示“所以”。故填so。【48题详解】句意：但是有一年，怀特先生做生意赚了很多钱，所以他们决定去纽约，四处旅行时住在一家非常好的旅馆里。分析句子，可知空处缺少主语，根据上文“theydecided…”，可知空处也是指“他们”；选框中them是人称代词宾格，作主语应用人称代词主格they。故填they。【49题详解】句意：他们乘飞机到纽约，晚上8点到达旅馆。短语arriveat意为“到达”，根据句子时态为一般过去时，故选框中动词原形arrive应变为过去式。故填arrived。【50题详解】句意：他们以为自己会饿着肚子上床睡觉，因为在新泽西的那家小旅馆里，7点以后就不供应饭菜了。分析句子，空处应填副词修饰动词短语goto；根据下文“…nomealswereserved(提供)afterseven”，可知此处表示“他们以为自己会饿着肚子上床睡觉”；选框中形容词hungry应变为副词。故填hungrily。【51题详解】句意：当服务员问他们是否愿意在那里吃晚饭时，他们感到很惊讶。根据下文“…answeredthewaiter”，可知空处也是指“服务员”。故填waiter。【52题详解】句意：“你们还供应晚餐吗？”怀特先生问。根据上文是问句，可知此处表示怀特先生在问；选框中动词ask符合句意，又因为句子时态为一般过去时，应变为过去式。故填asked。【53题详解】句意：“是的，当然，先生。我们和其他城市不一样。”侍者回答说。根据短语bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”，可知框中形容词different，符合句意。故填different。【54题详解】句意：“我们9点半前供应。”根据上文所述，可知在新泽西的那家小旅馆里，7点以后就不供应饭菜了，但是服务员表示这里与其他城市不一样，可推断这里是供应到9点半前的；选框中before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。故填before。【55题详解】句意：“好吧，先生，”侍者回答，“我们从早上7点到11点半供应早餐，从中午12点到下午3点供应午餐，从4点到5点供应茶，从晚上6点到9点半供应晚餐”根据上文“breakfastfrom…”和下文“anddinnerfrom…”，再结合时间点“fromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon”，可推知空处指“午餐”；选框中lunch，符合句意。故填lunch。七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题请阅读下面关于伦敦文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。EverydayLifeinLondonAsanexchangestudent(交换生),IhavebeeninLondonforaboutayearnow.BeforeIarrivedhere,IhadnoideawhatitwouldbeliketostudyandliveinLondon.Now,Ihaveaclearanswer.EatinginLondon:ItiseasytofindgoodfoodinLondon.Therearelotsofrestaurantsandfoodmarkets.Itispossibletotryfoodfromallovertheworld.ThetraditionalBritishfoodsarefishandchips,cheese,teaandcake.TheyarenotthesameasthefoodinChina,soittookmesometimetogetusedtothem.WeatherinLondon:DoesitalwaysraininLondon?No,notreally.Sometimesitrains;sometimesitissunnyandbeautiful.London’sweathercanchangeveryquickly.So,Londonerscarrybothsunglassesandanumbrellaallyearround.AndthatisnotthesameastheweatherinmyhometownZhuhai,soIwasquitesurprisedfirstwhenseeingthat.PlacesofinterestinLondon:Londonhasmanyfamousplaces,suchastheLondonEye,theTowerofLondonandtheScienceMuseum.Youcantakeadouble-deckerbus(双层巴士).Itwillshowyouaroundthecity.Thebusesstopnearmosttouristattractions.Youcangetoffatanypoint.Outsidethecity,thereisbeautifulcountrysidewithcastlesandgardens.Inaword,Londonisagoodplaceforvisitingandlearning.56.WhatdotraditionalBritishfoodshave?____________________________________57.WhydoLondonerscarrybothsunglassesandanumbrellaaroundtheyear?____________________________________58.WritedownatleasttwofamousplacesofinterestinLondon.____________________________________59.WherecanvisitorsgooutsidethecityofLondon?____________________________________60.HowdoesthewriterlikeLondon?____________________________________B.书面表达61.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。国庆期间(NationalDay)，你的表姐来珠海游玩，请你写一封e-mail，告诉你的笔友Mike，你带领她游玩的过程和感想。写作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。内容如下：国庆假期游玩1地点：长隆海洋王国（ChimelongOceanKingdom）感受/收获：……活动：观看海洋动物，……游玩2地点：……活动：……珠海的变化供人们游玩的地方多了……DearMike,Howareyouthesedays?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,HanMeimei【答案】56.Theyhavefishandchips,