Unit3知识点练习七年级上册

Unit3GettingTogether一、单词短语1.inthesameclass在同一班2.study…with…与…一起学习…3.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事4.Noproblem没问题5.Certainly=Ofcourse=Sure当然6.athome在家6.helpeachother互相帮助/学习7.speakChinese讲汉语8.say(说具体内容)9.wanttodosth.想要做某事10.wantsth想要某物11.visitBeijing参观北京12.inEnglish用英语13.livein+大地点居住在…14.liveat+小地点居住在…15.工作场所:inaschool在学校inahospital在医院inanoffice在办公室inashop/store在商店onafarm在农场athome在家16.behome到家17.aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的相片18.theyoungwomaninyellow穿黄衣服的年轻女士19.onthesofa在沙发上20.ahappyfamily幸福的家21.astudentinGradeSeven一名七年级的学生22.livein…居住在23.livewith…和……住在一起24.lookafter…照顾…;保管…25.Helpyourself/yourselvesto…请随便吃…26.wouldlike…想要…wantsth…想要…eg.Iwouldlikeaneggandsomefish我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。Iwantaneggandsomefish我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。27.Whatabout…=Howabout…表示征求意见。28.Whynot+动词原形…?=Whydon’tyou+动词原形…?“为什么不？”nothavesomefish?为什么不来些鱼呢？29.Goodidea!好主意！30.takesb’sorder记下某人点的饭菜二、重点句型1.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?eg.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?我可以与你一起学习英语吗？2.Couldyoupleasedosth?请您…好吗？/请问可不可以…？eg.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?请问你可以告诉我你的名字吗？Sure.MynameisLiHua.当然可以,我叫李华。3.like…verymuch非常喜欢…eg.Ilikeapplesverymuch我非常喜欢苹果like…alittle有点喜欢…eg.Ilikeapplesalittle我有点喜欢苹果notlike…atall一点也不不喜欢…eg.Shedoesn’tlikeapplesatall她一点也不喜欢苹果4.I'mhome.我回来了。5.Whataniceplace!多漂亮的一个地方!6.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.我家有五口人。Therebe…“有……”,表示“某处有某人/物”,be动词的单复数形式根据所跟名词的单复数一致；people单复数同形。7.Myparentsarebothofficeworkers.我父母二个都是公务员.Weallloveourwork.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者"都";all指三者或三者以上"都"8.helponeself(tosth)请自便(吃些某物)9.wouldlike=want想要Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?=Doyouwantsomeeggs?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?=Whatdoyouliketodrink?10.Givemesomemeat.=Givesomemeattome.11.Whynothavesomemilk?为什么不来些牛奶呢？（表示提建议）12.MayItakeyourorder?=MayIhelpyou?(限于用餐)请问您需要什么？13.Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?=Howdoyoulikethefish?你觉得这鱼怎么样?14.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?(表邀请)你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？—Ok.I'dloveto好啊,我非常愿意。15.begladtodosth很高兴做某事eg.I'mverygladtobehere.我非常高兴能在这儿16.bekindtotosb对某人很友好areallkindtome.他们都对我很友好。三、语法:(一)一般现在时主语为非三单主语为三单肯定句:WespeakChineseMikespeaksEnglish.否定句:Wedon'tspeakChinese.Mikedoesn'tspeakEnglish.一般疑问句:DoyouspeakChinese?DoesMikespeakEnglish?回答:Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhimtheythem第三人称hesheheritit主格代词:在句中当句子主语Ie.g.haveagoodfriend.Hehasagoodfriend.宾格代词:在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.PleasecallmeMike.(动宾)Giveit(动宾)tome(介宾).Helpusfindhim.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you,heandI;we,youandthey;heandshe口诀：对你尊重you在前,谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等,绅士风度放一边he在前she在后特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称,或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时,应把第一人称的I,放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时,可以先说I。(三)提问职业:1.What+do/does+主语+do？Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么工作的？Iamadoctor.我是一名医生2.Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么工作的？He/Sheisadoctor.他/她是一名医生(四)提问工作场所:1.Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinahospital"school2.Wheredoeshe/shework?He/Sheworksinanoffice/onafarm.(五)名词所有格:s'或's,表示"……的"Kangkang'sgrandfather康康的祖父母Jane'sfamilytree珍妮的家谱(六)可数名词和不可数名词的量1.可数名词:可直接用基数词表具体的量表“一”：acake/book/hamburger/bikeanapple/orange/eggtwocakesthreebooks2.不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量aglassofmilk/water/juice一杯牛奶/水/果汁threeglassesofmilk/water/juice三杯牛奶/水/果汁apairof…一双/副/对…twopairsof…两双/副/对…3.模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词，someapples一些苹果somemeat/water一些肉/水afew+可数名词表示若干/一点afewfriends几个朋友alittle+不可数名词表示若干/一点alittlewater一点点水many+可数名词许多manyfriends许多朋友much+不可数许多muchwater许多水Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.—DoyoulikeEnglish?—_________A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,youdo. C.No,Idon’t. D.No,youaren’t.()2.—IsLiLei_________friend?—Yes,_________is.A.yours;you B.my;his C.your;you D.your;he()3.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—_________A.Heisateacher. B.HeisfromChina. C.Heisfine. D.He’s40.()4.—Wheredoesyourauntwork?—Sheworks_________.A.inaoffice B.onaschool C.onafarm D.onahospital()5.—_________yourparentslikeeggs?—No,_________.A.Are;theyaren’t B.Does;hedoesn’t C.Is;heisn’t D.Do;theydon’t()6.—Excuseme,what’sthis?—It’s_________A.Jim’sfamily’stree. B.Jim’sfamilytree.C.Jimfamily’stree. D.thetreeofJim’s.()7.I’dlike_________eggand_________chicken.A.some;an B.a;some C.an;some D.an;a()8.I’dlike_________orangejuice,please.A.a B.an C.twoglassof D.aglassof()9.—_________isthisletterfrom?—It’sfromLinda,mypenpal.A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose()10.—_________havesomemilk?—Goodidea.A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Howabout D.Whatabout()11.Heiskind_________me.A.very B.to C.from D.for()12.YourEnglishispoor,butshewants_________you.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.withhelp()13.—Doyoulikechicken?—No,Idon’tlikeit_________.A.very B.verymuch C.alot D.atall()14.—Wholooks_________yourlittlesister?—Mygrandparents.A.after B.at C.with D.of()15.—Wheredoeshelive?—He_________England.A.esfrom B.isfrom C.livesin D.livesatⅡ.情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。A:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:16Thefishisverynice.A:Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?B:17MayIhavesomechicken,please?A:18Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:19Ilikeorangejuiceverymuch.A:20B:No,thanks.A.Wouldyoulikesomerice?B.Whataboutfish?C.Aglassoforangejuice,please.D.It’snice.E.Thanks.F.No,thanks.G.Hereyouare.16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________III.词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示填词。1.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Nop_________.2.Mr.Leeworkesinahospital.Heisad_________.3.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look!Theyaremyp_________,mysisterandI.4.—Whataboutsomechicken?—That’sagoodi_________.5.Wehaveap_________athome.It’sadog.(B)根据汉语提示完成句子。6.—Wearefriends.Weoftenhelp__________________(互相).7.Whoisthewoman__________________(穿红衣服)?8.—Let’sgotoschool.—OK,_________(等待)amoment.9.Thisisa__________________myfamily(一张我家庭的照片).10.—Whatwouldyouliketohave?—I__________________(想要)somefish,please.IV.综合填空。掌握短文大意，并选择方框中的词填空。thirteen,lookafter,drives,only,English,doctor,are,have,family,hospital1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________V.词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示填词。1.—WheredoesMr.Lilnow?—InQingdao.2.—CanyouspeakChinese,Helen?—Yes.Butal.3.Myteacherisagoodteacher.Heisveryk____tome.4.—Whatdoyouhavefordinne