Unit 5 课时1 Section A（教师版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof目标导航目标导航Words1.环境n.environment→duce→duction→产品duct→生产者ducer→高产的ductive3.广泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.widthn.France→adj.French→n.法国人(单)Frenchman→n.法国人(复)Frenchmen5.当地的adj.local6.可移动的adj.mobile7.每天的adj.everyday8.德国n.Germany→adj.Germann.Switzerland→adj.Swiss10.意识到,实现v.realize→n.realization11.搜寻n./v.searchn.Thailand→adj.Thai13.韩国n.Korea→adj.KoreanPhrases…制成(看得见原材料)bemadeof…制成(看不见原材料)bemadefrom3.产于某地bemadein4.由大学生制作bemadebyuniversitystudentstheartandsciencefair6.广为人知bewidelyknown7.就我所知asfarasIknow8.手工挑选/采摘bepickedbyhand9.被...所覆盖bycoveredby/with10.避免做…avoiddoinginallpartsoftheworld12.日用品everydaythings13.高科技产品hightechnologyproductssearchfor/insearchofchildrenunder1816.用过的木头usedwood17.粗心驾驶carelessdriving18.导致交通事故causetrafficaccidentsSentences1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗？2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国因茶而驰名，是吗？3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国的哪些地方产茶？4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01bemadeof的用法【课文详解】Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【考点拓展】bemade相关的短语1.bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【即学即练】—DidyouknowaboutBeidousatellite（卫星）?—Yes.I’mproudthattheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（系统）________China.A．madein B．ismadein C．madeof D．ismadeof【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道北斗卫星吗？——知道。我为北斗卫星导航系统是中国制造而感到自豪。考查动词短语。madein过去分词，在……制造；ismadein一般现在时，在……制造；madeof过去分词，由……制造；ismadeof一般现在时，由……制造。根据“China”可知，此处应表示“中国制造”，排除CD；此处在从句中作谓语，故选B。知识点02befamousfor的用法【课文详解】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国因茶而驰名，是吗？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短语辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【即学即练】Heisfamous________hisarticles,andheisalsofamous________aspeaker.A．for;as B．for;for C．as;for D．as;as【答案】A【详解】句意：他以他的文章而闻名，他也作为一名演讲家而闻名。考查形容词短语辨析。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而闻名。根据“hisarticles”可知，第一空应该用for。根据“aspeaker”可知，第二空应该是as。故选A。知识点03produce的用法【课文详解】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国的哪些地方产茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。Chinaproduceswheat.【考点拓展】（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考点辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。2.make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【即学即练】—Thiskindofteatastesverygood.Wheredoesitefrom?—It________inXiangyang.A．isproducing B．isproduced C．hasproduced D．willproduce【答案】B【详解】句意：——这种茶尝起来非常美味。它来自哪里？——它产于襄阳。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“it”与动词“produce”是被动关系，根据“does”，可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone，故选B。知识点04asfaras的用法【课文详解】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“据某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see,concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】asfaras还可意为“远到;和......样远”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。【即学即练】—_________Iknow,theyliveinthesametown.—Yes,andtheyarealsogoodneighbors.A．Assoonas B．Asfaras C．Aslongas D．Aswellas【答案】B【详解】句意：——据我所知，他们住在同一个城市里。——是的，并且他们还是好邻居。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就；asfaras(sb)know据某人所知；aslongas只要；aswellas也；和……一样。由Iknow可知，此处表示“据我所知”，其固定搭配为asfarasIknow。故选B。知识点05nomatter的用法【课文详解】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。【句型剖析】nomatter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意为“无论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。【即学即练】________itis,justkeepgoingbecauseyouonlyfailwhenyougiveup.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterhowhard C．Nomatterwhen D．Nomatterwhere【答案】B【详解】句意：不管有多困难，都要坚持下去，因为只有当你放弃的时候，你才失败。考查让步状语从句。Nomatterwhat无论什么；Nomatterhowhard不管有多困难；Nomatterwhen不论何时；Nomatterwhere不论哪里。根据“itis,justkeepgoing”可知，不管有多困难，都要坚持下去，故选B。知识点06avoid的用法【课文详解】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式做宾语。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【即学即练】Youshouldavoid_______thesamemistakes.A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes【答案】C【详解】句意：你应该避免犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。知识点07everyday的用法【课文详解】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday与dailyeveryday形容词每天的;日常的在句中作定语，一般位于名词前Thisisoureverydayhomework.这是我们每天的作业。everyday副词词组每天在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书。daily形容词每天的/地作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他为那家日报写稿。【即学即练】Tosharehis________lifeinChinawithhisfriends,Tomrecordsavideoandpostsitonline________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday【答案】D【详解】句意：为了与朋友们分享他在中国的日常生活，汤姆每天都会录制一段视频并上传到网上。考查everyday和everyday的区别用法。everyday是副词短语，意为“每天”，用作状语；everyday是形容词，意为“平常的，日常的”，用作定语。第一空后是名词，所以应用everyday修饰；第二空是作时间状语，应用everyday。故选D。能力拓展能力拓展考法01wide&widely辨析1.wide&widelywide作形容词，意为“宽的;宽阔的”,指物体从一边到另一边的距离作副词,主要表示“张大;睁大”到最大程度widely作副词,主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常与过去分词连用Theriverisverywide,sowehavetotakeaboat.Openyourmouthwide,sothatIcancheckyourtonsils.Hangzhouiswidelyknownforitstea.【典例】Amongalltheselanguages,Englishis________usedintheworld.A．themostwide B．widely C．wide D．themostwidely【答案】D【详解】句意：在所有这些语言中，英语是世界上使用最广泛的。考查副词最高级。wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。此空修饰动词“used”，所以用副词。根据“Amongalltheselanguages”，可知，比较范围是在所有语言中对比，用副词的最高级themostwidely，故选D。考法02bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein&bemadebybemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein&bemadebybemadeof意为“是......(原材料)制成的”,介词of后的原材料往往是发生物理变化,仍可看出材料的原样bemadefrom意为“是......(原材料)制成的”,介词from后的原材料往往是经过化学变化,已经看不出材料的原样bemadein意为“在......制造(生产)”,in后面跟“产地”bemadeby意为“由......生产”,by后面跟“生产者”Isthisbowlmadeofsilver?Breadismadefromwheat.ThecarismadeinGermany.ThesecarsaremadebyMercedesBenz.【典例】—DoyoubelievethattheAmericanflagismade________China?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseeitismade________silk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of【答案】D【详解】句意：——你相信美国国旗是中国制造的吗？——是的，我相信。并且你可以看到它是用丝绸做的。考查动词短语。bemadein+地点，表示“在某地制造”；bemadeof由……制成（可以看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）。根据“China”可知，第一个空格应该用in；根据“silk”可知，第二个空格用of，bemadeofsilk“由丝绸制成”（原材料可见）。故选D。考法03avoid的用法(1)avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.(2)avoidsb./sth.躲避某人或某事。Ithinksheisavoidingme,butIdon'tknowwhy.Trytoavoidaccidentswhenyouguysworkinthefactory.【典例】Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A．miss B．missed C．missing D．tomiss【答案】C【详解】句意：你上学的时候早上几点起床？我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoiddoingsth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。考法04everyday&everydayeveryday为形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”。在句中作定语，修饰名词everyday为副词词组，意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语ShespeakseverydayEnglishverywellWehaveEnglishlessonseveryday【典例】—Peopleusemobilephones______.—Yes.Theyareveryimportantinour______life.A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；everyday C．everyday；everyday【答案】C【详解】句意：－人们每天用。－是的，它们在我们的日常生活中很重要。everyday：每天，是时间状语；everyday意为“日常的”，是形容词，作定语。前句指：每天用。每天：everyday；后句中修饰名词life，用形容词everyday。故选C。点睛：everyday是频率副词，在句中作状语；everyday是形容词，在句中作定语。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Moreandmorehightechnologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．aremaking C．ismade D．aremade【答案】D【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。2．ThelampinventedbyEdison________now.A．waswidelyused B．usedwidely C．iswidelyused D．willbewidelyused【答案】C【详解】句意：爱迪生发明的灯现在被广泛使用。考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语“now”意为“现在”，常用于一般现在时；且主语lamp“灯”和动词use“使用”构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。3．Shewouldbuyadigitalcamera________shesavedenoughmoney.A．sothat B．assoonas C．nomatter D．inorderto【答案】B【详解】句意：她一攒够钱就要买一台数码相机。考查连词辨析。sothat为了，后接句子，表目的；assoonas一……就；nomatter无论……；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。根据“shesavedenoughmoney.”可知，此处是指她一存到足够的钱就买数码相机。故选B。4．Hewasusedtotravellingfarand________.Sohegot________ongeography.A．wide;anumberofknowledge B．wide;agreatdealofknowledgeC．widely;alargenumberofknowledge D．widely;agooddealofknowledge【答案】B【详解】句意：他习惯到处旅行。所以他学到许多地理方面的知识。考查副词辨析。wide“尽可能远地”，副词；widely“广泛地”，副词；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知空格1填副词，wide作副词“尽可能远地”，与空格前的“far”组成短语farandwide“到处，各处”；a(large)numberof…“大量的……”，后接可数名词复数；agreat/gooddealof…“大量的……”，后接不可数名词；knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，排除A/C。故选B。5．Bikesareusedinour_______life.A．every B．everyday C．everyday D．everyday【答案】C【详解】句意：自行车在我们的日常生活中使用。考查形容词作定语。every全部的；everyday每天，在句中作状语；everyday日常的，形容词；everyday错误表达，根据空后的“life”可知，应该用形容词作定语，排除B和D，由语境可知，应该是在日常生活中使用，排除A，故选C。6．Thereisabigsquare________mywaytoschool.It________everyday.A．in,iscleaned B．on,cleans C．on,iscleaned D．in,iscleans【答案】C【详解】句意：在我上学的路上有一个大广场。它每天都被清洗。考查介词辨析和被动语态。in在……里面；on在……上面。固定短语onone’swayto“某人去……的路上”，排除AD选项。主语it和clean之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态：bedone。故选C。7．Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplanted B．areplanted C．willplanted D．areplanting【答案】B【详解】句意：每年这里周围都种很多树，现在我们可以享受更清新的空气了。考查时态和语态。句子主语“Alotoftrees”与plant“种植”构成被动关系，因此空处用被动语态be+done的结构，排除选项C和D；根据“everyyear”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant过去分词为planted。故选B。8．Eachofthem________tohandintheirhomework.A．areasked B．areasking C．isasked D．isasking【答案】C【详解】句意：他们每个人都被要求交作业。考查被动语态。主语与动词ask之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态bedone，排除选项B和D，eachof…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。9．English________allovertheworld.A．speaks B．arespoken C．isspeaking D．isspoken【答案】D【详解】句意：全世界都说英语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本题主语English与谓语动词speak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是bedone；主语English是单数，因此be动词为is。故选D。10．_________whatyoudo,yourparentswon’tbeangrywithyou.That’sbecausetheyloveyousomuch.A．Infact B．Noproblem C．Nomatter D．Atfirst【答案】C【详解】句意：无论你做什么，你父母都不会生你的气。那是因为他们太爱你了。考查固定短语。Infact事实上；Noproblem没问题；Nomatter不管怎样；Atfirst最初。根据题干“…whatyoudo,yourparentswon’tbeangrywithyou.That’sbecausetheyloveyousomuch”，可知前后是让步关系，ABD三项不合语境；需用nomatter和疑问词连用表让步，故选C。题组B能力提升练补全对话A:Hello.____11____?B:I’mlookingforaskirtformydaughterasabirthdaygift.A:Thisway,please.Herearelotsofskirts.____12____?B:It’sbeautiful.Oh,itfeelssosoft.____13____?A:It’smadeofsilk.B:Isee.____14____?Mydaughterdoesn’tlikeyellow.A:White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here’sone.B:Thankyou.____15____?A:Fiftyyuan.B:I’lltakeit.Here’sthemoney.A．ButdoyouhaveawhiteoneB．WhataboutthisoneC．Howmuchdoesitcost/isitD．WhatcanIdoforyouE．How’sitgoingF．WhatisitmadeofG．Howmanydoyouwant【答案】11．D12．B13．F14．A15．C【分析】这是一篇关于在衣服店里买短裙的一个对话。11．根据“I’mlookingforaskirtformydaughterasabirthdaygift.”可知此处为售货员招呼客人用语，D选项“我能为你做什么？”符合题意，故选D。12．根据“It’sbeautiful.”可知，此处在询问顾客的意见，B选项“这件怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。13．根据“It’smadeofsilk.”可知，此处在询问由什么制成，F选项“这是由什么制成的？”符合题意，故选F。14．根据“White?”可知，此处询问是否有白色的，A选项“但是你们有白色的吗？”符合题意，故选A。15．根据“Fiftyyuan.”可知，此处询问价格，C选项“这个多少钱？”符合题意，故选C。完形填空Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetigerheadshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋头)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasnotuntilabout30yearsagothattheshoesbeganto___16___.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears___17___morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgeneration(一代)andtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtigerheadshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(图像)oftheanimalscouldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone___18___whytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepchildrenwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.Tigerheadshoeshavemany___19___.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns(设计)___20___spidersandsnakes.Huwasborn___21___afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketigerheadshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshewasachild,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda___22___pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesoftigersonthe___23___wereembroidered(刺绣)accordingtopapercuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She___24___collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting____25____SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartigerheadshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”16．A．dieout B．eout C．goout D．takeout17．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying18．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason19．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes20．A．show B．include C．share D．copy21．A．into B．from C．of D．at22．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny23．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures24．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly25．A．in B．between C．from D．among【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．D20．B21．A22．C23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。16．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。dieout消亡；eout出版；goout出去；takeout取出。根据“Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercanseethem.”可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了。故选A。17．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据“Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.”可知都是收集来的。故选C。18．句意：这就是为什么现在还能看到这些鞋子的原因之一。form形式；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。根据“whytheshoescanstillbeseennow”可知这是现在还能看到这种鞋的原因。故选D。19．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据“frogsorpeacocks”及“spidersandsnakes”可知虎头鞋有多种形状。故选D。20．句意：有些人把老虎的头像改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的人则设计成蜘蛛和蛇。show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据“intofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns...spidersandsnakes”可知是包含蜘蛛和蛇的更多设计。故选B。21．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。beborninto“出生于”，固定搭配。故选A。22．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据“Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.”可知鞋子很漂亮才想收集。故选C。23．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据“whenshefounda...pairataSpringFestivalmarket”可知是虎头鞋。故选C。24．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“then”可知表示先后，此处用first。故选A。25．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“SeptemberandDecember”可知是两个月份之间，用between。故选B。阅读理解AEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofLeeMinHoonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,andsincethe19thcenturyfromwood.Peopleleanedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand,Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare(稀有的),Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCDROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.putersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplaced(替代)byputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheLeeMinHoposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyaputertwometershigh!26．Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A．Hereadsbooks. B．Hereadsnewspaper.C．Helooksthroughmagazines. D．Helooksatthepostersonthewall.27．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A．About2000yearsago. B．Inthe19thcentury.C．About1000yearsago. D．Inthe11thcentury.28．Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A．Peoplecouldnotread. B．Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C．Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo. D．Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.29．Whathappenedafterbooksbecameacheaper?A．Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks. B．PrintingwasinventedinChina.C．Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D．TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.30．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandputers?A．Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore. B．Bookswon’tbereplacedbyputers.C．Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D．putershavealreadyreplacedbooks.【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．C30．B【分析】文章介绍了印刷的历史。它是中国人发明的，印刷术发明后，书籍的生产速度更快，成本更低，知识也传播得更广了。现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍。26．细节理解题，由IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报，故选D。27．细节理解题，由Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2，000yearsago.可知纸第一次被造出是大约2000年前，故选A。28．细节理解题，由Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand．Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare.可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书，故选D。29．细节理解题，由bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply．Asaresult，morepeoplelearnedtoread．Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly可知书变得便宜后，知识和思想就传播得很快了，故选C。30．归纳概括题，由Sowillbooksbereplacedbyputersoneday？No，Idon'tthink…可知作者觉得书不会被电脑取代，故选B。阅读理解BThecultureofteaAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.TeaisveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea­drinkingcountryisEngland,andthelateafternooniscalled＂teatime＂.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandafewsandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrink＂icedtea＂.Sometimestheydrink＂icedtea＂fromcans,likesoda.31．________,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.A．InEngland B．InChinaC．Indifferentcountries D．InJapan32．TheChinesedrinktea________.A．forbreakfast B．atanytimeofthedayC．onlyinteahouses D．inaspecialceremony33．TheJapaneseliketodrinktheirtea________.A．inaspecialroom B．withdinnerC．whiletheyeatcakesandcookies D．whentheyarefree34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．InChina,thelateafternooniscalled＂teatime＂.B．TheJapaneseusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.C．TheEnglishusuallydrinkteawithmilkandsugar.D．Americansneveruseteabagstomaketheirtea.35．Inthispassage,whichcountry’swayofdrinkingteaisNOTmentioned?A．England. B．America.C．Japan. D．India.【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D【分析】试题分析：该文叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。31．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.可知，在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的观念有很大的不同。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.可知，中国人在一天的任何时候都可以喝茶。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.可知，日本人喜欢在一个特殊的房间里喝茶。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.可知，英国人通常喝茶加牛奶和糖。故选C。35．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了中国、日本、英国和美国的茶文化，没有提到印度。故选D。题组C培优拔尖练36．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chineseastronauts________asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.A．areregarded B．regard C．regarded【答案】A【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/aredone。故选A。37．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken