中国传统文化与传统建筑智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下长安大学

中国传统文化与传统建筑智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下长安大学长安大学

绪论单元测试

AncientChinesearchitecturepresentsasimplestyle.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Ancientarchitecturalstructureswereprimarilycomposedof（）

A:ConcreteB:TileC:BrickD:Wood

答案:Tile;Brick;Wood

WhichdynastyhavetheCodebookofConstructionuptonowdiscovery?（）

A:QingDynastyB:TangDynastyC:SongDynastyD:HanDynasty

答案:QingDynasty;SongDynasty

WhataretheadvantagesofthestandardizationofancientChinesearchitecture?（）

A:ItbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflaborB:ItmadethearchitecturemorebeautifulC:ItcouldsavematerialsD:Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterials

答案:Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflabor;Itcouldsavematerials;Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterials

Inaway,architectureculturereflectspeople'sbeliefs.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第一章测试

ManydynastiesinChinesehistorybuilttheGreatWall.TheearliestdynastytobuildtheGreatWallfordefencewas（）.

A:TangDynastyB:HanDynastyC:WesternZhouDynastyD:QinDynasty

答案:WesternZhouDynasty

WhatwerethefunctionsoftheGreatWallinancientChina?（）

A:ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChinaB:ItallowscivilianstotakeawalkatwillC:ItpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontierD:ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoad

答案:ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChina;Itpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontier;ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoad

InancientChinathereweremanywars,andwhatwerethewaysinwhichpeoplewoulddefendtheircitiesfromanarchitecturalpointofview?（）

A:PuttingmoatsB:BuildingwatchtowersC:DiggingtrenchesD:Buildingcitywalls

答案:Puttingmoats;Buildingwatchtowers;Diggingtrenches;Buildingcitywalls

Thecreationofenclosedcitiesmeantthatthemostimportantformofprotectionwerecitywalls.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThebestpreservedcitywallsinChinaare（）.

A:ThecitywallsofNanjingB:ThecitywallsofXi’anC:ThecitywallsofBeijingD:ThecitywallsofKaifeng

答案:ThecitywallsofXi’an

第二章测试

Howmanytypesofcitywallsarethereaccordingtothesizeandimportanceoftheareasurroundingthecity?（）

A:ThreeB:FiveC:FourD:Two

答案:Three

TheoutercourtwaswheretheEmperormetwithimportantdignitariestodiscussaffairsofstate.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhatarethecharacteristicsofthelayoutoftheForbiddenCity？（）

A:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyardsB:thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildingsC:ItsorganiclayoutD:imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolor

答案:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyards;thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildings;Itsorganiclayout;imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolor

WhatconstructionactivitieswereassociatedwiththeviewoftheskyphaseandtheFengshuiinancientChina？（）

A:BuildingresidentialhousesB:BuildinggardensC:BuildingcitiesD:Buildingpalaces

答案:Buildingresidentialhouses;Buildinggardens;Buildingcities;Buildingpalaces

WhatwasthemainideatodesigntraditionalChinesearchitectural?（）

A:IntegratedgroupingsB:SelectionofmaterialsC:UniqueshapeD:Brilliantinterioreffects

答案:Integratedgroupings

第三章测试

TheancientChinesebelievedthatnumbershadspecialmeanings,andwhichnumberwasincorporatedthedesignofthecircularAltarofHeaven?（）

A:8B:9C:3D:6

答案:9

WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheHallofPrayerforaGoodHarvest?（）

A:IthasconicalroofwithswoopingeavesB:ItiscoveredinblueglazedtileC:ItisalargeroundstructurewithathreetieredD:ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanity

答案:Ithasconicalroofwithswoopingeaves;Itiscoveredinblueglazedtile;Itisalargeroundstructurewithathreetiered;ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanity

AncientChineseritualswereworshipednotonlyoutdoorsbutalso,insomecases,indoor.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheancientChineseworshippedonlygods.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

ThemausoleumsoftheancientChineseemperorswereoftentall,grandandhighlyorderly.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章测试

Chinesemosqueshaveauniquearchitecturalstyleinfluencedbyregionalandculturalfactors.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThefusionoftraditionalChinesearchitecturewithWesternarchitecturalelementshasresultedinauniqueChristianchurch,butwhichofthefollowingarchitecturalelementsisabsent?（）

A:BelltowerB:RosewindowsC:FlyingbuttressesD:Domes

答案:Flyingbuttresses

AmongthefollowingbuildingtypesdoesnotbelongtoTaoismis（）

A:DaoyuanB:BuddhismScripturesHallC:GongD:Guan

答案:BuddhismScripturesHall

WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheNanchanTempleGreatHall?（）

A:OrnamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcornerB:ThetempleisrelativelysmallC:ItisarectangleD:Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroof

答案:Ornamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcorner;Thetempleisrelativelysmall;Itisarectangle;Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroof

WhatarethetypesofpagodasinancientChina?（）

A:PagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyleB:VajravanaPagodaC:LamapagodasD:Close-eavedpagodas

答案:Pagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyle;VajravanaPagoda;Lamapagodas;Close-eavedpagodas

第五章测试

Chineseresidentialarchitecturemustmeetnotonlymaterial,butalsospiritual.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhichroomintheQuadrangleDwellingsislocatedinnorthsideoftheinnercourtyard,facingsouth?（）

A:Eastside-roomB:MainroomC:BackroomD:Westside-room

答案:Mainroom

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofHakkaearthendwellingsarecorrect?（）

A:SymmetricallayoutB:small-scaleencloseddefensivestructuresC:Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructuresD:irregularlayout

答案:Symmetricallayout;Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructures

WhatarethetypesofminoritydwellingsinChina?（）

A:TibetanstonehouseB:Xinjiang’sAywangC:BamboohouseD:Yurt

答案:Tibetanstonehouse;Xinjiang’sAywang;Bamboohouse;Yurt

Yaodong(cavedwelling)iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第六章测试

TraditionalChinesegardensemphasizegeometricbeautyratherthannaturalbeauty.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheprivategardens?（）

A:TheywererelativelysmallinscaleB:TheyutilizedonlysimplecolorsC:TheyweregenerallyconstructedaroundacentralbodyofwaterD:Theybelongedmainlytomembersoft