Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？Section A 分层作业 初中英语人教版九年级全册（2023-2024学年）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.—Whose_______（手套）arethese？Theyaren'tmine.—They'reLucy's.【答案】gloves2.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteof______（当地的）dishesatYechunTeahouse.【答案】local3.IpreferT-shirtsmadeof_______（棉花）becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.【答案】cotton4.Pleasebecareful.Thebottleismadeofg_____.It'seasytobreak.【答案】lass5.Whenthet______lightsarered，wemuststopcrossingtheroad.【答案】raffic（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Inautumn，_______（leaf）falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.【答案】leaves【解析】leaf为可数名词，意为"树叶"，由空后的fall可知空处应用其复数形式leaves。7.Duringourholidays，weshouldavoid________（stay）upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.【答案】staying【解析】avoiddoingsth.意为"避免做某事"，为固定搭配。8.Forourhealth，familiesandfriendsarestronglyadvisedtouseserving___________（chopstick）andspoonswheneatingtogether.【答案】chopsticks【解析】句意：为了我们的健康，强烈建议家人和朋友在一起吃饭时使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可数名词，常用复数形式。9.—ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子学院）havebeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes.Chineseis_______（wide）spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChineseperson.【答案】widely【解析】——孔子学院已经在其他很多国家建立起来了。——是的。汉语在那些国家被广泛使用。作为一名中国人，我对其感到很骄傲。widely"普遍地"，修饰动词spoken。10.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology_________（product）thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.【答案】products【解析】product为可数名词，此处应用product的复数形式。二、单项填空1.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes，Iagree________you.()A.to；to B.with；to C.for；with D.at；with【答案】C【解析】——我觉得每天洗手对我们的健康有好处。——是的，我同意你的观点。begoodfor意为"对……有好处"；agreewithsb.意为"同意某人的观点或看法"。2.MissLihaslotsofteaching___.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的"她有自己的方法使课堂变得既生动又有趣"可知，李老师有丰富的教学经验。exercise"锻炼"；excitement"兴奋"；experience"经验"；environment"环境"。故选C。3.Wewillhavea___holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.A.twomonths B.two-month C.two-months D.onemonth【答案】B【解析】空处为复合形容词作定语修饰名词holiday。4.—Mike，pleaseturndownthemusic.________Dabao________Erbaoaresleeping.—Sorry，I'lldoitrightaway.()A.Neither；nor B.Either；orC.Both；and D.Notonly；butalso【答案】C【解析】——迈克，请把音乐声调低。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻调低。根据语境及谓语动词are可知，应用both...and..."……和……都"。notonly...butalso..."不仅……而且……"，它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循"就近原则"。5.—Ididn'tseeLiRanlastweek.—___Iknow，shehasgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Asoftenas【答案】A【解析】——上周我没有看到李冉。——据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意为"据我所知"，符合语境。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.当叶子长好了，它们被手工采摘。Whentheleavesareready，theyarepicked__________.【答案】by；hand2.这艘船好像遭遇了暴风雨。________________theshipranintoarainstorm.【答案】It；seemed；that3.我不管遇到什么困难，都会对自己充满信心。____________whatdifficultyImeet，Ialwayshaveconfidenceinmyself.【答案】No；matter4.唐代诗人张若虚以诗作《春江花月夜》广为人知。ZhangRuoxu，apoetintheTangDynasty，___widely_____________hispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.【答案】is；famous/known；for5.中药在过去和现在都很受欢迎。TraditionalChinesemedicineispopular____________________________.【答案】both；in；the；past；and；now6.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends_____________________.【答案】in；everyday/daily；life7.汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit___________________.【答案】are；made；of；wood二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.Cottonisgrowninmyhometown.（改为一般疑问句）【答案】Is；grown___cotton_______inyourhometown？2.ThesechopsticksaremadeinChina.（对画线部分提问）【答案】Where；are；made___________thesechopsticks______？3.Theyplanttreesinspringeveryyear.（改为被动语态）Trees____________bytheminspringeveryyear.【答案】are；planted4.Cindy'snewblouseismadeofsilk.（对画线部分提问）__________Cindy'snewblouse_________？【答案】What；is；made；of5.Theyareallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.（改为否定句）They__________________watchthisshowwithouttheirparents.【答案】aren't；allowed；to三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话A.Whereisitmade？B.IsitmadeinChina？C.Iwanttobuyacamera.D.Doyouhaveacheaperone？E.Itcanhelptakewonderfulpictures.A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou？B：Yes，please.1___A：Wehavemanycamerashere.SomearemadeinChina，andothersaremadeinothercountries.B：Thisonelooksgreat.2___A：InJapan.3___B：Howmuchisit？A：6，500yuan.B：Wow，that'stooexpensive!4___A：Sure，pleasehavealookatthoseones.B：Well，thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.5___A：Yes，it'smadeinShanghai.B：OK，I'lltakeit.【答案】1C；2A；3E；4D；5B四、语法专练用所给单词的适当形式补全短文TanghuluisapopulartraditionalBeijingsnack.Traditionally，peopleonly1_____（use）haws（山楂果）tomaketanghulu.Haws2________（put）onathinbamboostick.Thenthey3____________（cover）withmeltedsugar.Buttoday，besideshaws，fruitssuchasstrawberries，bananas，orangesandgrapes4_________（use）tomakeit.Tanghuluissodeliciousthatit5___________（enjoy）bybothchildrenandadults.It6____________（regard）asasymbolofhappinessandfamilyreunionbyChinesepeople.Besides，research7_______（show）thateatingtanghulumadeofhawscanhelpwithdigestive（消化的）problems.Itissaidthattanghulu8_______（save）thelifeofanemperor'swifeintheSouthernSongDynasty.Shewasseriouslyill.Adoctorboiledhawswithsugarandwaterforher.Sheatethembeforemeals.Severaldayslater，shegotwell.Thenewsquickly9_______（spread）tothepublic.Thenpeople10________（start）toputthecandiedhawsonastick.【答案】use；areput；arecovered；areused；isenjoyed；isregarded；shows；saved；spread；started阅读强化阅读强化一、完形填空ManypeoplehavedeeploveforChinesesilk.Thiskindofmaterialisshiny，softyetstrong.It..1..animportantroleinChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesesilkcandatebackto（追溯到）morethan5，000years..2...Silkwasvery..3..inancientChina.Silkwasthenasymbolofstatus（身份）becauseonlytheemperorsandtheirfamilymemberscouldwearclothesmadeofsilk.TheChineseemperorskepttheprocessofmakingsilka..4...Ifapersonwascaughttellingthesecretortakingsilkworms（蚕）outofChina，hewouldbe..5...However，foreignpeoplelovedsilkandwerewillingto..6..highpricesforit.Silkwassoldtodifferentcountries.ThetraderoutealongwhichsilkwascarriedfromChinatoEuropewasknown..7..theSilkRoad.Thousandsofyearshavepassed..8..silkfirstappearedinChina.Andthiskindofmaterialisstillahotproduct..9..itgoes.Silkismostlyusedforclothingbecauseitfeelscomfortable.Peopleusuallyadd..10..beautifultoit，suchasflowers，mountainsandevenanimals.ChinesesilkhasbeenasymbolofChina.ItalsohelpsChinacommunicatewithothercountries.1.()A.makes B.plays C.keeps D.puts【答案】B【解析】playanimportantrole"发挥重要作用"，为固定短语。2.()A.before B.after C.ago D.later【答案】C【解析】中国丝绸的历史能够追溯到5000多年前。3.()A.convenient B.expensive C.popular D.wonderful【答案】B【解析】根据下文文意"丝绸在当时是身份的象征，因为只有皇帝和他们的家人才可以穿由丝绸制成的衣服"可推断，在中国古代丝绸的价格很昂贵。convenient"便利的"；expensive"昂贵的"；popular"受欢迎的"；wonderful"精彩的"。4.()A.secret B.method C.skill D.solution【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的"tellingthesecretortakingsilkworms（蚕）outofChina"可知，丝绸的制作工艺在当时属于机密。5.()A.punished B.compared C.celebrated D.invented【答案】A【解析】丝绸的制作工艺属于机密，如果一个人被抓到泄露机密或把蚕带出中国，他将会受到惩罚。punish"惩罚"；compare"比较"；celebrate"庆祝"；invent"发明"。6.()A.buy B.wait C.borrow D.pay【答案】D【解析】pay...for..."为……付……"，为固定短语。7.()A.for B.as C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】beknownas"作为……而闻名"，为固定短语。8.()A.when B.where C.since D.until【答案】C【解析】自丝绸首次出现在中国已经过去了几千年。根据句意及主句使用现在完成时可知，since"自……以来"符合语境。9.()A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever【答案】D【解析】这种材料无论到哪里都是畅销产品。whenever"无论何时"；however"不管怎样"；whatever"不论什么"；wherever"无论在何地"。10.()A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】C【解析】人们通常会给它添加点美丽的东西，比如花、山、甚至是动物。something"某事，某物"，符合语境。二、阅读理解AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter，Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands（品牌）overforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10，2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let'stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast，"MadeinChina"madepeoplethinkofcheapandlow-quality（质量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowprices，goodqualityandcreativedesign（设计）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.1.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout___.A.prices B.quality C.brands D.design【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter，Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands（品牌）overforeignbrands"可知，这是一项有关中国人购买物品的品牌的调查。2.32%ofChinesepeopledon'tcareaboutbrandsof___.A.food B.medicineandhealth