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写作专题专题五个人与职业Ⅰ.应用文写作建议信假如你是李华,是某时尚杂志的编辑。读者Lucy向你咨询如何选择适合自己的服饰。作为专业人士,请你给Lucy写邮件提供建议,内容包括:1.服装款式的选择;2.配饰或颜色的搭配;3.个人风格的体现。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:fad风靡一时之物;accessories(衣服的)配饰DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearLucy,①Knowingthatyouhavetroubleinchoosingclothes,Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonit.Fineclothesmakeaman.Asanexperiencededitor,Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.Facedwithnumerousclothes,clothingchoiceisnevereasy.Firstofall,buyingclassicsisawisedecision.Comparedwithfads,classicscanstaypopularforalongtime.②Secondly,coloursandaccessoriescanchangethewayyoulook.Thesamestylecanhavedifferenteffectsindifferentcolours.Atlast,theclothesyouchooseoftenreflectyourinnerfeelingsandpreferences.③Yourwillingnesstoselectyourclothescarefullyandkeepthemingoodconditionindicatesthatyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandtakeprideinyourappearance.Ireallyhopeyoucanbecomemorebeautifulandconfidentwithfineclothes.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua1.词汇美:文章运用了很多高级词汇,如havetroubleindoingsth.,experienced,morethan,befacedwith,numerous,firstofall,becomparedwith,staypopular,innerfeelings,willingness,indicate,feelgoodaboutoneself,takepridein等。2.句式美:①句Knowingthat...为动词-ing形式作状语。文中还有多处使用非谓语动词的范例,比如:togiveyousomesuggestionsonit,tohelpyou,Facedwithnumerousclothes,buyingclassics,Comparedwithfads和toselectyourclothescarefully。②句theway后接省略了that或inwhich的定语从句,在句中作方式状语。③句凸显出考生深厚的语言功底,用willingness这个抽象名词作主语,后接不定式作后置定语,用indicate替换show,更是精妙的一笔,其后接that引导的宾语从句。假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack在邮件中告知你他想来中国当英语外教,请你回复邮件给他一些应聘的建议。内容包括:1.上网查找相关信息;
2.了解中国文化;3.展示教学能力。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,Howareyoudoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?GladtohearthatyouexpressakeeninterestinteachingEnglishinChina.Asyourfriend,Iwouldbehappytogiveyousomesuggestions.First,pleasesearchontheInternettogetasmuchrelatedemploymentinformationaspossibletofindaproperposition.Next,you'resupposedtoimmerseyourselfintotheoceanofChineseculture,foritcanbeofgreathelpforyoutocommunicatebetterwithyourstudents.Lastbutnotleast,don'tforgettoshowyourexcellentteachingability.Withgoodteachingmethods,notonlywillyouholdyourstudents'attention,butthestudentswillalsoappreciateyourvividlessons.Dohopeyoufindthemuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua(2021·浙江卷6月改编)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ⅱ.读后续写Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.[悬念1]Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb's-quarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.[悬念2]Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.I'mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.”Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn'tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.[悬念3]注意:续写词数应为150左右。The
pay
arrived
at
last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________After
hearing
what
he
had
said,I
felt
embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、理清文章大意关键:Who:GeorgeandhissonWhere:athomeWhen:thesummerbeforemyeighthgradeWhat:workingforthepayHow:whethercontributehispaytohisfamily大意:作者在八年级前的暑假中参加农场工作,不愿把辛苦挣到的钱贡献给家里。二、挖掘文中悬念点悬念1思考:作者自以为能全面超越父亲,他真的能做到吗?悬念2思考:作者到底能赚到多少钱呢?悬念3思考:作者会将钱交给父亲补贴家用吗?三、分析段落开头语段首句1思考:①收到工钱后,作者是什么心情?
②作者决定要把钱留着自己花吗?③是什么让作者改变了主意?是父亲的话还是其他什么原因?段首句2思考:①听了父亲的话后,作者是如何反思自己的行为的?②父亲为家里付出有过抱怨吗?③作者最后把钱交给父亲了吗?通过以上思路,预设续写情节如下:Paragraph1:收到钱高兴→打算把钱自己留着花→父亲问赚了多少→父亲的话Paragraph2:听了父亲的话后,反思自己的行为→想到父亲的辛劳→交出工钱The
pay
arrived
at
last.Althoughthejobwasverytiring,IwasveryhappyinmyheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.Thetoiloflaborwasforgottenforthetimebeing.IthoughtIshouldhavemyownmoneyandplannedhowtospendit.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosayaboutmyincome.Afterafewsecondsofsilence,hetoldme,“IworkedtohelpmyfamilywhenIwasyoung,butIneveraskedwhy.IjustthoughtthatitwasmyresponsibilitytomakeabetterlifefortheonesIloved,andwhatmatteredmostwasthatIfeltproudtocontributetomyfamilywithmylabour.”After
hearing
what
he
had
said,I
felt
embarrassed.AllIhadthoughtaboutwasspendingthemoneyformyowngood,anditseemedthatIhadneverrepaidmyfamilyforwhattheyhaddoneforme,butfocusedonmyownpleasure.ItwasatthattimethatIrealisedwhatIshoulddonext.Intheevening,Dadcameback.IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.1.使用恰当的修饰词让描写更加生动。①reluctant映射出作者的心理:“钱是自己赚的,为什么要告诉你们呀。”②never和only用得妙!父母与儿子形成强烈的对比。③proudly一词展示作者想通了。2.词汇与语法结构丰富、准确。①forthetimebeing,reluctant,takeout等高级词汇运用恰当。②Although引导让步状语从句,thought和realised后接宾语从句,这些高级句式的运用提升了文章的档次。阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLabourDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermum.“Itwasgreat,Mum.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla'smumwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavouritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLabourDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonourofLabourDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidKayla'smum.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLabourDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmumandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLabourDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意:续写的词数应为150左右。At
first,Kayla
felt
disappointed
at
her
parents'
plan
for
the
holiday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________But
things
began
to
change
as
she
was
doing
the
chores.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参
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