2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2WildlifeProtection课件新人教版必修第二册

教材复习必修第二册UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTION必备知识·自主检测01Ⅰ．词块记单词1．putupa______张贴海报2．wildlife_______野生生物物种3．atan________rate以惊人的速度4．____extinction大量消亡5．large______spaces大的生活空间6．_____tothechanges适应变化posterspeciesalarmingmasslivingadapt7．take________tohelpthem采取措施帮助它们8．NationalNature_______国家级自然保护区9．onthe_____在平原上10．______meofthedanger提醒我危险11．keepthemsafefrom_______保护它们免受攻击12．be_________fromtheendangeredspecieslist从濒危物种名单中移除13．learnto_____学习生存14．protectthesebeautiful_________保护这些美丽的生物15．stirup________激起情绪measuresReserveplainremindattacksremovedexistcreaturesemotionsⅡ．语境记单词1．Toprotectthe_____rightsofmostpeople,thestateannouncesthatdrunkdrivingis_______．(legal)2．Thisspeciesbecame_______about20yearsago,andthereasonoftheir__________wasprobablyover-hunting．(extinct)3．Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen_____oftheimportancetoraisethe_________ofpublichealth．(aware)legalillegalextinctextinctionawareawareness4．Thepollutedwaterhasgreatly__________themarinelife,that'stosay,manylifeintheoceanareingreat______．(danger)5．Theprofessorwilldeliveralecture__________theenvironmentaboutwhichwe're_________．(concern)6．Itisreportedthatan________fromthe___________post________theUFO．(observe)7．Manypeopleliketouseappsto________photostomakethemselveslookmore_________．(beauty)endangereddangerconcerningconcernedobserverobservationobservedbeautifybeautiful8．Thelawhascomeinto______foralmostayear,butitseemsthatitisnot_________．(effect)9．Thispoisonousgashas__________theworkers'health,sowemustprotecttheworkersfromits______．(threat)10．Thelargefamilylivein_______witheachother．Alltheneighboursadmirethemverymuchandareeagerforthe__________life．(harmony)effecteffectivethreatenedthreatharmonyharmoniousⅢ．语境记短语1．Hesawthefilmseveraltimes;Iwonderwhat________(究竟)hesawinit．2．Suchanimalslikedinosaurs________(灭亡)becausetheycouldn'tadapttothechangeoftheclimate．3．Now,morepeoplehave____________________(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingourenvironment．4．AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayear__________(平均)．onearthdiedoutbecome/beenawareofonaverage5．Mostofthestudentshave______fargreater________(取得进步)intheirstudyofEnglishthanwefirstexpected．6．Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthestudentshas__________(适应)thelifeinseniorhighschool．7．Idon'trealisehowmuchtheylovemeuntilIam______________(承受压力)．8．Hisvoicewassolowthatnoonecould________(听清)whathesaid．9．Theguardswereoriginallyhiredto__________(保护)thehousesastheywerebeingbuilt．madeprogressadaptedtounderpressuremakeoutwatchover10．Thedoctorandhisworkmatesworkedhard_____________(夜以继日)totreatthepatients．11．Weakasshewas,shestruggledtoherfeet,continuing_____________(寻找)assistance．12．Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday_______________________(由于)hisillness．13．Thetruck__________(激起)acloudofdustasitdroveby．dayandnightsearchingfordueto/becauseof/owingtostirredupⅣ．公式练句型1．你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！(before引导的时间状语从句)Youmusttrytocorrectyourbadhabits__________________!2．这就是为什么运动已经成为几乎每个人都能享受的最流行的放松形式。(Thisiswhy...)__________________________themostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmosteveryonecanenjoy．beforeit'stoolateThisiswhysportshavebecome3．站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)_______________________________,wecanseethewholevillageclearly．4．只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。(“only＋状语”开头的倒装句)____________________andgoforitwithperseverance_______________________．StandingonthetopofthemountainOnlyifyouhaveagoalcanyourealiseyourdream5．当想到这周末去打篮球的时候，Jack就兴奋得难以入睡。(Whenitcomesto...)________________________________thisweekend,Jackseemstooexcitedtofallasleep．Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball关键能力·重难探究02重点练透微点练全高考对接1．concernvt．涉及；让……担忧

n．忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情[素养佳句]Theenvironmenthasbecomeamatterofgreatconcerntothegeneralpublic．环境问题已成为公众极为关注的问题。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for/over/with对……表示关心havenoconcernwith与……无关(2)concernoneselfwith/aboutsth．关心某事；担心某事(3)concernedadj．有关的；焦急的；担忧的beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及beconcernedabout/for关心/担心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep．有关；关于基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Mymomisreally_________(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily．②Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns___________________increasedscreentime．③Asweallknow,parentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcerned____theirfuture．④Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation__________(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish．concernedabout/for/over/withwithconcerning能力迁移——词汇升级/句式升级Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．⑤________________________,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．BecauseMrsJacksonwasconcernedaboutthehealthofherson,shewenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek．⑥_______________thehealthofherson,MrsJacksonwenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek．(形容词短语作状语)AsfarasIamconcernedConcernedabout名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：aconcernedlook“关切的神情”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有关当局”。2．measuren．措施；方法；计量单位

vt．测量；度量；估量[素养佳句](2021·八省联考)Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange．碳足迹是衡量我们的活动对环境的影响，特别是对气候变化的影响的一种方法。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth．)采取措施(做某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……(3)measurementn．尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量基础练透——单句语法填空①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,_________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2023．②Wemusttakepreventive________(measure)toreducecrimeinthearea．③(2021·浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognized___________(measure)toolthatgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight．measuringmeasuresmeasurement能力迁移——句式升级It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted．④It'shightimethatmeasures_____________________________preventairfrombeingpolluted．(被动语态)shouldbetaken/weretakento名师点津measure作名词，表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词，表示“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若作后置定语时，要用动词-ing形式。3．adaptvi．适应；适合

vt．使适应；使适合；改编；改写[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)We'dliketocombinethecultureinyourcountrywithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelThe

SteamboatforashortEnglishplay．我们想通过把经典小说《蒸汽船》改编成英语短剧来将您国家的文化和我们的文化结合起来。(1)adaptto适应adaptoneselfto/adjustoneselfto使自己适应adapt...from...根据……改编/改写……adapt...for...改编……为……用(2)adaptiveadj．适应的，适合的(强调自身特性)adaptableadj．能适应的；可修改的(强调能力)(3)adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本基础练透——单句语法填空①Theplayisan__________(adapt)ofashortnovel．②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto______(live)athighaltitudes．③Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt__________(you)tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface．④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisvery_________(adapt)．adaptationlivingyourselvesadaptable能力迁移——完成句子⑤Studentsinourclassintendtoputonashortplaywhich____________________________．我们班的学生打算演改编自一部英语小说的短剧。isadaptedfromanEnglishnovel4．remindvt．提醒；使想起[素养佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'songThe

Long

and

Winding

Road．去黄山让我想起了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《长路漫漫》。(1)remindsb．ofsb．/sth．提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)remindsb．todosth．提醒某人做某事remindsb．that...提醒某人……(2)remindern．起提醒作用的事物；通知单基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)AsIservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationlink,Iwasreminded__mydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish．②Pleaseremindme________(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday．③Ihopethatthebagscouldserveasadaily________(remind)ofthegreenlifeweadvocate．oftowritereminder能力迁移——翻译句子我们在树林边竖起一块木板，提醒人们保护树木。④__________________________________________________________________________________Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsreminding/toremindpeopletoprotectthetrees．【联想发散】

“v．＋sb．＋ofsth．”短语有：①curesb．ofsth．治好某人的病②accusesb．ofsth．指控某人某事③cheatsb．ofsth．骗取某人某物④informsb．ofsth．通知某人某事⑤convincesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事⑥robsb．ofsth．抢劫某人某物5．intendvi．&vt．打算；计划；想要[素养佳句]Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourexplanationandintendtotakethematterfurther．我对你的解释不满意，打算进一步讨论这个问题。(1)intendtodo/doingsth．打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算让某人做某事intendthat＋主语＋(should)do想要……做……(2)beintendedfor...专为……而设计的beintendedtodo...为打算做……而设计的(3)intentionn．意图；目的；打算withan/theintentionof...打算……基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)________(intend)toenrichstudents'schoollife,ourprogrammefeaturesthefunofEnglish．②(2020·天津卷7月)Makingafull-lengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintend_____(do)!③Themagazine___________(intend)toappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s．Intendedtodoisintended④Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended___protectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade．⑤We____________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam．forhadintended能力迁移——句式升级Theprogrammewassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless．⑥Theprogramme,__________________________________,wassetup．(非限制性定语从句)⑦Theprogramme,___________________________,wassetup．(过去分词短语作定语)⑧Theprogrammewassetup__________________________________.(intention)whichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelpthehomelesswiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless【联想发散】

hadintendedtodosth．表示“本打算做某事”，类似用法的动词还有：mean,hope,want,plan,wish,consider等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。6．existvi．存在；生存[素养佳句]Iftherestillexistanyquestions,don'thesitatetocontactme．如果还有任何问题，请速与我联系。(1)existin存在于……中existon＝liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen．存在；存在物comeintoexistence出现；产生gooutofexistence消亡(3)existingadj．现存的；现行的基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月改编)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysaHarvardscientist．②(2022·浙江卷1月)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductive_________(exist)．③Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting__thelittlemoneyhe'searning．existingexistenceon能力迁移——词汇升级Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversestartedtoexist．④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___________________________．cameintoexistence/being7．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失[素养佳句]Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame．没有什么可烧的了，火变得微弱，最后在消防员到来之前熄灭了。(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof因……而死(内因)diefrom因……而死(外因)diedown减弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．极想做某事基础练透——单句语法填空①Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750，000peopledied__hunger．②Althoughthewindhasdied______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．③Iamdying_______(know)whathappenedbecauseitwassostrange．ofdowntoknow能力迁移——词汇升级/句式升级

Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyoftheEarth'sspeciesaregraduallydisappearing．④________________________________________________,manyoftheEarth'sspeciesaregradually_________．(with复合结构)Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworsedyingout8．This/Thatiswhy...[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam．这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。(1)This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因(2)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……基础练透——单句语法填空①Plantsareveryimportant．Thisis_______plantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlightforanimalsandman．②Therewasalotofworktodo．Thatis___Ididn'tgotothecinemathatday．becausewhy能力迁移——一句多译汤姆因为睡过头，今天早上上班迟到了。③Tomoversleptthismorning．_________hewaslateforwork．④Tomwaslateforworkthismorning．_____________heoverslept．⑤______________Tomwaslateforworkthismorning_______heoverslept．That'swhyThat'sbecauseThereasonwhyisthat9．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式[素养佳句]Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands．只有在特殊的场合，他们才会把它拿出来让我们拿在手里。(1)“only＋状语(副词短语/介词短语/状语从句)”在句首时，从句不倒装，主句要用部分倒装。(2)“only＋主语”在句首时，从句和主句都不用倒装。基础练透——单句语法填空①OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest___IrealiseitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish．did能力迁移——一句多译你只有投入全部的时间和精力才能把工作做好。②Youcandothejobwell_____________________________．③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy_______________________．④Itisonlywithallyourtimeandenergy_______________________．onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwellthatyoucandothejobwell1．Throughtheactivity,wewill___________theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture．2．Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewas_____________informationontheInternet．选词填空makeprogress;searchfor;dueto;onaverage;beawareof;inharmonywith;attack;illegal;stirup;recoverbeawareofsearchingfor3．Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____________inEnglish,thoughitissometimestiringandboring．4．It's_______toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission．5．Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexam,inlargepart______hiscarelessness．6．AfterafewdaysSpotty________andcouldwalkandrunasusual．7．I'mconvincedthatwewilllive_______________eachother．makeprogressillegalduetorecoveredinharmonywith8．Somethinkthatwomenshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsome_______．9．__________,Grade1studentsspendsevenhoursperweekreading．10．Istaredatthelake,oreventhrewastoneandit__________acircleofripples．attacksOnaveragestirredupⅠ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields．

________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly．

_______vt．收回v．认为3．(2021·浙江卷6月)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam．

_______4．(2021·全国乙卷)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint．

_______5．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland．

_____6．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent．

_______v．投篮v．迫使n．块v．抨击Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity．

__A．adj．正常的 B．adj．普通的C．adj．平均的

C2．(2021·全国甲卷)Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild． __A．vt．预订 B．vt．预留；保留C．n．(动植物)保护区 D．n．储藏(量)CⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Inthelast50metres,_______________________________________________,Iwasnervousandhadmyheartinmymouth．在最后50米，看到大卫竭尽全力冲向终点线，我非常紧张，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。2．(2022·全国乙卷写作)Itisourinnerinterestandenthusiasmthat_______________________________inEnglish．正是我们内心的兴趣和热情，让我们在英语学习上取得了辉煌的进步。seeingDavidtryhisbesttorushforthefinishinglineallowustomakebrilliantprogress3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)____________________theygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn．不久，他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花的窍门。4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)ItwasMrLiu___________________________________oflearningEnglishwell．正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。Itwasn'tlongbeforewhomademeawareoftheimportance课堂效果·巩固训练03Ⅰ．单词拼写1．PaulandBeckygotoutofthecar___________(立即)togivehelp．2．Thisrarebirdhasbecomean__________(濒危的)species．3．Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatan________(惊人的)rate．4．Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbe________(衡量)intermsofdata．immediatelyendangeredalarmingmeasured5．Forseveraldays,he________(观察)thebankandplannedatheft．6．The__________(灭绝)ofthiskindofanimalsiscloselylinkedtoenvironmenta