牛津译林版七上期中考试考点讲解（学生版）

牛津译林版7A期中考试考点讲解（学生版）Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握期中考试的重难点。2.技能目标：学生能够掌握运用重难点知识解题3.情感目标：学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合Keypoints,Difficultpointsbe动词和行为动词的一般过去式In/on/at作时间介词用法频率副词考点一览考点一览7AU1U4考点清单考点点击考点详解考点点击考点详解a/an/the区别a/an区别a/an：表该物第一次出现（泛指）the：表第二次出现（特指）a+辅音an+元音球棋三餐类词前免冠词in/on/at区别(免介词情况：当词前有this/every/next修饰时）in>1dayon=1dayat<1day三词还跟早中晚特殊疑问词when/where/who/whathowoften/long/much/soon/far/manytimes/much/old询问长相Whatdoessblooklike?Howdoessblook?Whatissblike?farawayfrom...awayfrom有far无距离有距离无far学科类名词Geography/Chinese/Biology/Music（首字母大写）一般现在时Areyoursistergoodatdancing?Doyoudowellindancing?AreyoufromCanada?频度副词always//often/usually/sometimes/seldom/never词义辨析/用于一般现在时人称代词主格：I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they宾格:me/you/him/her/it/us/them人称代词顺序/动介短语放中间单数并列二三一复数并列一二三四“看”与四“说”read/look/see/watchtalk/speak/say/telllook相关短语/用法let/want/hope/wish//make/walk/wele/let/makesbdosth.hope/wishtodo/hopethatwalk/welehome四“花费”人+“四板拍死”（spend/pay）物+“吐口水”（take/cost）exercise/match/herodo/eye/mathexercisesmatches/heroeslike/practice/enjoy/thanklike/practice/enjoydoingsththanksbfordoingwouldyouliketodo擅长做某事从...借进/借出...begoodat/dowellinborrow/lend/keepother&else区别otherpeople&what/nothingelseopen/close用法Itisopen/closedat6.Itopensat6.because&so区别因为&所以little/alittle/few/afew有a意肯定，无a意否定到该做...的时候了It’stimetodo/for...infrontof/inthefrontof有the为内，无the为外期中作文主题主题介绍学校生活/喜欢的运动/梦想重点句型Iamgladtotellyouallsomethingaboutmylifehere.llikeEnglishbest.Theteachersarestrict,butveryhelpful.Theclssmatesare...Myhomeis...totheschool.Ittakestenminutestowalktoschool.Inmyfreetime,Itakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.llikeballgames.Ioftenreadintheschoollibrary,becausereadingisfunnyandIcanlearnalotfromthebooks.lwanttobeateacherinthefuture.1'llstudyhardertobeeagoodteacher.【考点详解】a/an为不定冠词，修饰名词表示事物第一次出现，a后面跟辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟元音音素开头的单词。the为定冠词，代指前面提到的事物，以及专有名词。需要免冠情况：球棋类单词及三餐类,例：playbasketball/havebreakfast a+uan+a/f/h/o/x/l/m/n/hour/8yearold/18yearold/umbrella/artteacher/ebook用an修饰的字母速记：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(这句话中的所有字母前均用an修饰）注意：only前用the修饰。【例题讲解】1．（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）Thereis________bigtreeinthegarden.Ioftenplayunderitwithmyfriends.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）—Thereis________artlessonthismorning.—Yes.Butwhereistheartroom,doyouknow?A．a B．/ C．an D．the3．（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）________filmHomeingisgreat.Wealllikeit.A．The B．An C．A D．/4．（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）Ihave________newbasketball.Let’splay________basketballthisafternoon.A．/;a B．a;the C．the;a D．a;/5．（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）Thereis________edogin________artroom.Itisforyou.A．a;the B．an;a C．an;the D．the;an6．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—Amy,areyou

_________onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but_________newbabyisontheway(即将出生).A．an;the B．the;the C．an;a D．the;a7．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Doyouknowthereis_________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”?A．an,a B．a,an C．an,an D．a,a【考点详解】in>1din年in月in季节，上午下午太阳斜（晚上），唐宋朝代世更迭（朝代/世纪）。on=1don加具体某一天，和那天的早中晚,以及含day节日前。at<1dat要加时间点，正午（noon），夜里和黎明。注意：this/last/next/every前不能加时间介词。例：ShemetLilyin1987/summer/themorning/the19thcentury.她在1987年/夏天/早上/19世纪遇到了Lily。ShereceivesalotofgiftsonChildren’sDay/May15th.她在儿童节/5月15日收到了很多礼物。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）Jim’smotheroftenwakeshimup________8:00________Sundaymorning.A．in;at B．at;in C．at;on D．in;on2.（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished________1953.A．on B．in C．at D．for3.（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）________Teachers’Day,wevisitourprimaryschoolteachersandtellthemaboutourschool.A．At B．In C．On D．For4.（2021秋·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）—Whoistheboy_________ablueshirt?—HeisTom.Heoftenplaysbasketball_________weekends.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;at D．at;on5.（2022秋·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）—WorldSleepDayis________March.—Yes.Itisalways________Friday.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;on D．on;in6.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）Amywasbornasunnyspringmorning2010.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;on D．on;in7.（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）IwatchedawonderfuloperainJiangsuGrandTheatre________ahoteveningofJuly.A．on B．in C．at D．/考点3.特殊疑问词含义及用法【考点详解】特殊疑问词含义及用法who“谁”，询问人例：Whodoyouwanttoplaywith?Mybrother.when“什么时候”询问时间例：Whendoyouhaveclass?Atsix.where“哪里”，询问地点例：Wheredoyouhavelunch?Inthekitchen.what“什么”询问东西例：what’sthis?It’sapen.which“哪一个”询问选择例：whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?English.Howoften“多久一次”询问频率例：Howoftendoyougothere?Onceaweek.Howlong“多长（时间）”询问长度例：Howlongdoyoukeepthebox?Foroneweek.Howmuch“多少钱”，询问价格例：Howmuchisthis?Tenyuan.Howsoon“还有多久”询问时间例：Howsoonwillyoueback?Inoneweek.Howmanytimes“多少次”，询问次数例：Howmanytimesdoyougotothebowl?Fivetimes.Howold“多大年纪”询问年龄例：Howareyou?Iam11yearsold.注意：howoften和howmanytimes的区别&Howsoon和howlong的区别。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）—________isSarah?Mr.Smithislookingforhereverywhere.—Ithinksheisinthereadingroom.A．When B．What C．Who D．Where2.（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）—_____doesyourmothergoforawalk?—Everyafternoon.A．Howlong B．HowmuchC．Howoften D．Howmany3.（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）—________doyourfamilyhaveaparty?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howoften4.（2021秋·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）—________doyougotothelibrary?

—Threetimesamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon5.（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）—________doesittakeyoutogettoschooleverymorning?—Tenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany6.（2021秋·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—________didthetwomencatchthebigfish?—Theyusedalargefishingnet.A．Why B．When C．How D．Where考点4.询问长相的句型【考点讲解】询问别人的长相的问句有很多种，主要是：Whatdoessblooklike?Whatissblike?Howdoessblook?【例题详解】1．（2021秋·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A．is;looklike B．does;likeC．does;look D．is;like2．（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）—______________________?

—Helooksyoungandhe’sreadytohelppeopleinneed.A．WhatdoesZhongnanshanlike B．HowdoesZhongnanshanlooklikeC．WhatdoesZhongnanshanlook D．HowdoesZhongnanshanlook3．（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A．is;looklike B．does;like C．does;looklike D．does;islike考点5.farawayfrom和awayfrom区别【考点讲解】farawayfrom...含义为远离......awayfrom+距离，含义为距离某地...例：(1).HeisfromEnglandbutnowhelivesinChina,heisfarawayfromhome.他来自英国但是现在住在中国，他远离了家乡。(2)Theparkis5kilometersawayfromthemuseum.公园距离博物馆五公里。注意：有far无距离，有距离无far【例题详解】1．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Hangzhouis________awayfromWuxi.You’dbettergotherebytrain.A．200kilometers B．far200kilometers C．200kilometersnear D．200kilometersfar【考点讲解】地理：Geography语文：Chinese数学：Math英语：English生物：Biology音乐：Music美术：Art注意：学科类名词首字母需要大写【例题详解】（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Iaminterestedinplantsandanimals,andIwishtobeeascientistlikeCharlesDarwin,soIamnowstudying________hardeveryday.A．Geography B．Chinese C．Biology D．Music【考点讲解】1.含义：(1)表示现在存在的事实和状态(2)经常做的事(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理例：Catseatfish.猫吃鱼。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。2.动词为“be”和实义动词一般现在时的构成肯定句：1.主语+am/is/are+其他2.主语+实义动词+其它。否定句：1.主语+am/is/are+not+其它成分.2.主语+don't/doesn't+实义动词原型+其它。疑问句：1.Am/Is/Are+主语+其它？2.Do/Does+主语+实义动词原型+其它？口诀：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)。例：(1)Iam12yearsold.(Iam=I’m)我12岁。(2)We/They/Youarestudents.我们/他们/你们是学生。(3)He/She/Itishappyinthepark.他/她/它在公园很开心。(4)Idon'thaveasoccerball.(5)Shedoesn'thaveasoccerball.(6)Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一个足球吗？(7),我有。/不,我没有。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）—Aretheseyourbooks?

—________A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．No,I’mnot. D．Yes,theyare.2.（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）—________yoursisterhaveaCDplayer?—Sorry,Idon’tthinkshehas________.A．Do,it B．Does,one C．Do,one D．Does,it3.（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）—Where________Danielfrom?—Nanjing.A．e B．are C．es D．is4.（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）—________yoursistergoodatdancing?—Yes.Shelikesdancingverymuch.A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are5.（2022秋·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）—________youplayputergamesatweekends,Alan?—Yes.Butmymother________letmeplayforlong.A．Do;doesn’t B．Do;isn’t C．Are;doesn’t D．Are;isn’t6.（2021秋·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Whatkindofmusic________he________?A．does;listen B．does;listento C．is;listen D．is;listento【考点详解】1.定义：频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。频率由高到低：always（总是）>usually（通常）>sometimes（有时）>never（从不）。位置：实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，在句中作状语。有些频度副词（如sometimes）位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。例：Wenevereatjunkfood.我们从不吃垃圾食品。Lucyissometimesverybusy.露西有时很忙。3.对频度副词提问时，用howoften。—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？—Hardlyever.几乎从不。【例题详解】1.（2021秋·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）Amylivesahealthylife,soshe_________eatsjunkfood(垃圾食品).A．always B．usually

C．sometimes D．seldom2.（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaytennis.She________playsit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often3.（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）MrBrown________doessports.It’snotgoodforhishealth.A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually4.（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期中）Kimis________lateforclass.Andheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually5.（2021秋·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Tommylivesfarawayfromschool,butheis________late.A．never B．usually C．often D．sometimes【考点详解】人称代词主格相当于主语，宾格可在句中作宾语或表语，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面跟名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。例：(1)SheisHelen.她是Helen。Itisblue.那是蓝色的。(2)Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。(3)——Issheyoursister?她是你的姐姐吗?——Yes,sheis.是的,她是的。(4)Theredjacketismine.红色的夹克衫是我的。【人称代词一览表】注意：人称代词顺序：单数并列二三一，复数并列一二三宾格位置：动介短语放中【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）Isgrandmaathomenow?Iwanttosayhelloto________.A．he B．him C．she D．her2.（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）Themanoverthereisournewteacherandheteaches________Biology.A．we B．our C．us D．ours3.（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）Myparentsarebothteachers.________bothteachEnglishandtheirstudentsalllove________.A．They;they B．They;them C．Them;them D．Them;they4.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）_______aretwins.Bothof________enjoylisteningtopopmusic.A．Iandhe;we B．Iandhim;us C．HeandI;us D．HeandI;we5.（2021秋·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Jack,you’regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,________?A．don’tyou B．doyou C．aren’tyou D．are6.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—Isyourdaughtersleeping?—Yes,pleasedon’t________.A．wakeupher B．getherup C．getupher D．wakeherup考点10.“四看”“四说”“四花费”【考点详解】1.read,see,watch,look的区别read及物动词，可直接接阅读的对象。主要用于看书、看报纸、看杂志、看小说，看信等与纸张类有关的带有文字内容的东西。watch观看,注视有意识地看，多指感兴趣地看某物，常用于看电视、看比赛等。(可做及物和不及物动词)look不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，因为是不及物动词，所以后面要接宾语表示看人或物时，需要加介词at。Look相关短语：Lookup 浏览Lookfor 寻找Lookout 小心，向外看Lookafter 照顾Lookthrough 浏览See看见,看到强调“看到”的结果，常用于看电影、看戏剧，看展览等。（可做及物和不及物动词)2.talk，say，tell，speak的区别say说，讲（加内容）speak会议发言，语言speakEnglish/speakatthemeetingtalk讲话，谈话talkwithsbaboutsth.tell告诉tellsb.sth.tellsb(not)todosth.3.spend，pay，cost，take用法辨析：(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth./(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.人+花费+钱/时间做某事sb.payssomemoneyforsth或paysb.(somemoneyforsth)某人为某物花...钱sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花了某人...钱Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某事花了某人...时间（重点）【例题详解】1．（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）Whatdoyouoften___________afterclass?A．talkto B．talkaboutC．talkwith D．talk2．（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）LiuYiandherfriends________enjoy________ballgames.A．don’t,watch B．doesn’t,watching C．doesn’t,watch D．don’t,watching3．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—MayIhaveadogathome,Dad?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustknowhowto________adog.A．looklike B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookafter4．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）—Iwanttowriteanemailtomypenfriendto________heraboutmyschoollifeinthenewschool.—That’sagoodidea.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak5．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）––Grandma,Iwantto_________yousomethingaboutmynewfriend.––Pardon?Millie,Ican’t_________youwell.Canyou_________itagain?A．tell;hear;say B．talk;listento;speakC．tell;hear;speak D．talk;listento;say6．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）It________Judyalotoftimetodrawthispicture.Itlooksgreat.A．uses B．lets C．takes D．has7．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）I__________allofyouamerryChristmasandahappyNewYear.A．hope B．wish C．want D．think8．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Thisbookisinteresting,buttherearealotofnewwordsinit.Please________carefully.A．seeit B．readit C．seeone D．readone【考点讲解】1.let/make用法例：Heletsmemakeacakeforhim.他让我给他做一个蛋糕。want作动词，含义为想要，hope&wish作动词&名词，含义为“希望”短语：want/hope/wishtodosth.想要/希望做某事。注意：hope后面不能跟sb，但是可以跟that从句。例：Hehopes/wishestogotoDisneylandoneday.他希望有朝一日能去迪士尼游玩。walk/wele作动词，意为“走路，欢迎”，短语：walk/weletosp.走路/欢迎到某地。例：Welehome!欢迎回家！注意：当这两个单词和home，here，there连用时，不用介词to.【例题详解】1．（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）Suzylikesdrawingbecausecoloursmakeher________happy.A．feel B．feels C．tofeel D．feeling2.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）—Howlongdoesittakehim________school?—________.A．towalkto；Thirtyminutes B．towalk；ThirtyminuteslongC．walkto；Halfanhour D．towalkto；Thirtytimes3.（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）Hewants________inthehospital.A．work B．works C．towork D．working4.（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）Doyouwantto______Englishwithme?A．ask B．speak C．talk D．say5.（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）YanchengMuseumisagreatplace.Ihopeeveryone________itnextSunday.A．tovisit B．visited C．visit D．canvisit【考点讲解】1.exercise作名词&动词，含义为“练习”。当exercise表示有规律的运动或者日常练习时，为可数名词，作无规律的运动时为不可数名词。例：Weshoulddoeyeexerciseseveryday.我们每天都要做眼保健擦。2.match作名词，含义为“比赛”。变复数为matches。注意：以s,x,ch,sh结尾的可数名词变复数后面加es。3.hero作名词，含义为“英雄”,变复数为heroes。和其有相同用法的还有potatoes,tomatoes。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）Don’talwayssitatthedeskanddo________.Youneedmore_______ifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．exercise;exercises B．exercises;exercisesC．exercises;exercise D．exercise;exercise2.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Eddieeats________foodeveryday.Hobothinksheneedssome________.A．toomany;exercise B．toomuch;exerciseC．toomany;exercises D．toomuch;exercises【考点讲解】1.like/enjoy用法like/enjoy作动词，含义为“喜欢”“享受”短语：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。enjoydoingsth.享受做某事。例：Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜欢打篮球。thank作动词，含义为“感谢”，短语：thanksbfordoingsth.因坐某事而感谢某人。例：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。practice作动词，含义为“练习”，短语：practicedoingsth.练习做某事。注意：like放在wouldyoulike...句型中，后面用todo.例：Wouldyouliketohavesomebread?1.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）—________?—Tallandstrong.Heisintheschoolbasketteam.A．Howdoeshelike B．HowdoeshelookC．Whatdoeshelike D．Whatwouldhelike2.（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）Lily________playingbadmintonbecausesheisnotgoodatit.A．like B．loves C．dislike D．dislikes3.（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）Myauntdoesn’toftengotoworkbybus.Shelikes________.A．makingfriends B．shopping C．drawing D．walking4.（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Mikesingseveryday.Helikes________verymuch.A．sports B．fruit C．music D．vegetables5.（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Samhasnolessonstoday,andhe’dlike________withmyfriends.A．watchingagame B．visitingthemuseumC．togorollerskating D．toplaythebasketball6.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—________?

—Heistallandstrong.A．Whatdoeshelike B．Howishelike C．What’she D．Whatishelike考点14.擅长做某事&从...借进/借出...&在...前面【考点讲解】1.begoodat的意思是“擅长于……”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。同义短语是dowellin。例.Thegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.=Thegirldoeswellinplayingthepiano.这个女孩擅长弹钢琴。2.borrowsthfromsb.意为“从某人处借进...”lendsthtosb.意为借某物给某人。例：TomborrowssomebooksfromLily.=LilylendssomebookstoTom.3.在...前面infrontof在……前面强调在某一物体外部的前面inthefrontof在……前面强调在某一物体内部的前面考点15.other&else区别【考点讲解】other作形容词，含义为别的，其他的，放在名词前。else作形容词，意为别的，其他，另外，否则。它只能用于某些结构中。（1）else可以用在所有由any，every，some，no开头及由body，one，thing，where结尾的不定代词的后面（而不能按照汉语习惯放在这些词的前面）。（2）else常常用来作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词who，what，which，when，where等后面。Eg.Iwillasksomeoneelse/otherpersontohelpmedothedishes.我会让别人帮我洗碗。Whatelsedoyouknow?你还知道什么？【例题详解】（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）—Who________wantstoborrowabike?—Amy________.A．else;is B．other;does C．else;does D．other;is【考点讲解】open既可作动词也可作形容词，含义为“打开，开着的”，close作动词含义为“关闭”，其形容词为“closed”。例：Thelibraryopensat8a.mandclosesat5p.m.=Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.mto5p.m.Thelibraryisclosedfrom5p.m.to8a.m【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）—CanwereadbooksinWuxiLibraryatweekends?—Sure.Itis________tousforfreeallyearround.A．opens B．open C．opening D．opened2.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—When________theschoollibraryopen?—It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．is B．are C．does D．do3.（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）Thecitylibrary________from8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Let’s________rightnow.A．isopen,walkthere B．opens,walktothere C．opens,walkthere D．isopen,walktothere4.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—WhendoestheYaohanCentre(八佰伴中心)_______onSaturday?—At22:30p.m.Theshoppingcentre_______forabouttwelvehours.Let’sgoshopping.A．open;opens B．open;isopen C．close;opens D．close;isopen5.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Thecitylibrary________from8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Let’s________rightnow.A．isopen;walkthere B．opens;walktothereC．isopened;walktothere D．open;walkthere【考点讲解】1.few,afew接可数名词复数。例:Hehasafeworanges.（一些桔子）Hehasfeworanges.（没多少桔子）2.little,alittle接不可数名词。例:Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.(有少许水)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle(几乎没有水或可以理解为没有水）3.总结:afew,alittle表示肯定意思，有肯定含义，为“有一些;有一点”。few,little表示否定含义，为“没有一些;没有一点”。few和little意义为“很少或几乎没有"具有否定意义。速记：有a意肯定，无a意否定。【例题详解】1.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Somechildrentherecanseetheirparentsonly________timesayear.Whatasadthing!A．afew B．alittle C．little D．few2.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）—Whendidyougotosleeplastnight?Youlooksotired.—Oh,god,Idrank________tea!Ihad________sleepallnightlong.A．toomany;few B．toomany;alittle C．toomuch;little D．toomuch;afew3.（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）—Shallwegotothesupermarkettobuysomeeggs?—Goodidea.Thereareonly________inthefridge.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few4.（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）TheMathsexamistoohardforus.Butstill,________studentspassitluckily.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle考点18.because&so区别【考点讲解】because含义为“因为”，表原因。So含义为“所以”，表结果。例：Heislatebecauseitrains.=Itrainssoheislate.注意：because和so不能连用。【例题详解】（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—Whereareyougoing,Mrs.Smiths?—Mysonwantstoreadbooks,________Idecidetotakehimtothelibrary.A．or B．so C．but D．because【考点讲解】固定句型：It'stimetodosth/forsth.例：It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.到了该吃午饭的时候了。完形填空多以记叙文为主，学生在做题的时候需要多注意前瞻后顾，把文章看完，以及前后原词复现。【解题思路】1.通读全文，把握大意(2min)2.综合考虑,推敲答案(10min)3.再读全文,复核审查(3min)【解题技巧】【解题详解】1.上下文语境（根据所给的上下文的实词提示，从而解答出设空的题目，60%题目通过此法解题）例：Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongthe___dangerous_____river.2.逻辑分析法（通过分析前后句的逻辑来解题）Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachusifwearewillingtolisten.3.生活常识法（可以利用自己日常积累的常识背景知识解题）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____famous___forhishardworkandgreatachievements.4.重复出现法（利用此法解题最为方便快捷，注意文章中带the的名词或者名词短语,后文必有a修饰的名词，这个名词和the修饰的名词一致。）Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____door___.5.词语辨析法（按照难度层级，分为动词短语名词形容词副词辨析）注意：词语辨析法要结合上下文语境法连用，才有意义。Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____getup____atthesametimeeverymorning.【例题详解】（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）StartWhenItIsEarlyAlittleboyrunstoatrainstation（火车站）.1isoutofbreath(上气不接下气)whenhe2there.3thetrainleavesandtheboycan’tcatchit.4amanbesidetheboy.He5totheboy,“ifyoucanrunfaster,youcancatchthetrain.”“IrunasfastasIcan.”saystheboy.“But6areyoulateforthetrain?”askstheman.“Istarttoo7,”answerstheboy.“8,Ishouldstartearly.”Manyyoungpeopledon’t9hardatthebeginning（开头）.Theylose(失去)manygoodchances.Theyfeel10whenitistoolate.1．A．Her B．She C．His D．He2．A．get B．gets C．getto D．getsto3．A．But B．And C．So D．Because4．A．Have B．Has C．Thereis D．Thereare5．A．speaks B．tells C．asks D．says6．A．Why B．What C．Which D．When7．A．early B．late C．long D．short8．A．Thistime B．Lasttime C．Nexttime D．Everytime9．A．works B．work C．doesn’twork D．don’twork10．A．happy B．sorry C．good D．great【真题演练】（2022秋·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amaniswalkingalongthestreet.Thenheseesawomanstruggling(奋力向前)withalargebox.Itishalf11andhalfoutofhercar.Heisahelpfulandkindman,

12hegoesuptothewomanandsays,“Letmegiveyouahandwiththatbox.Itlooksvery13.”“That’sverykindofyou,”thewomansays,“Ithinkit’sstuck(卡住).”“Togetherwecan14itsoon,”themansays.He15intothebackseat(座位)ofthecarandtakesholdoftheotherendofthebox.Thenhe

16topushhard.Soontheyareredintheface.“Let’shavea17foraminute,”themansays.Tenminuteslater,themansays,“Let’stryagain.Areyou18?”Bothofthemtakeholdofthe19again.“One,two,three!”theygoonwith(继续)theirstruggle.Atlast,whentheyareverytired,themansays,“Youare

20.Itisstuck.Idon’tthinkwecangetitoutofthecar.”“Getitoutofthecar?”thewomancries.“I’mtryingtogetitin!”11．A．between B．behind C．in D．off12．A．so B．when C．but D．before13．A．new B．old C．strong D．heavy14．A．take B．move C．find D．stop15．A．gets B．walks C．drives D．looks16．A．begins B．dances C．practises D．learns17．A．reason B．rest C．lesson D．match18．A．hungry B．happy C．ready D．sorry19．A．car B．hand C．box D．head20．A．clever B．sure C．young D．right【技巧总论】先题后文【技巧分论】细节理解题先阅读题干找定位词———寻读文章，找出题点———看选项选答案———回到文章中对比选择。解答细节理解题应注意以下三个原则：顺序原则:一般来说对于细节理解题而言，出题顺序与文章的走向是一致的，因此在做题时要边读边快速的锁定出题的位置，这能帮助我们缩小出题点的范围，大大的提高效率。2，段内原则:一道细节理解题的答案一般是出在文章的某一个段落中，不会在其他的段落中有所体现，某个特定细节一旦出现在某个段落中，那么根据该自然段的信息一般就能够判断此细节的正误。这表明我们在寻找答案时，一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在出题点附近找答案。3，定位词:定位词干和主题句是英语阅读理解题中最重要的两个要素。前者是用于解答细节理解题，也就是说在做题的时候要迅速地将题干中标有意义的单词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文去定位。中心词包括专有名词，比如California/NewYork/Greenmunities/college。Season等，但是千万不能够选择中心词。推理判断题推理判断题不是单纯的从文章中寻找答案，对于我们的逻辑思维能力有一定的要求，如猜想某个同学为何没来上课我们就有不同推测。但是请注意我们的推理都是有一定的依据的，不能够凭空想象。做没有依据的推断，其根本和基础还是在于文章的本身。因此在解答推理判断题时要注意一要三不要:1.不选与原文内容完全一致的选项2.不选过度猜测或明显违背原文事实的选项。3.不选过于绝对化如impossiblealwaysthebestarenevermost或者带有强烈感情倾向的选项。4.要选相对来说比较抽象，而且带有概括性的选项。词义推测观察词形，根据上下文推测主旨大意1.最常用的方法是仔细地研读短文首尾段的一二两句及短文的主题句或辅以阅读各段的第一二两句及段落的中心句，此方法多适用于说明文和议论文。2.记叙文需要通读全文，抓住关键事件去归纳意思。3.如果是对于先讲事实后进行归纳的文章来说，那么就要在全文的末尾找答案。比如文章的特点以列举事实开头，通过论证阐述核心论点得出观点，那么我们就要在文末来去找主题思想。4.充分理解干扰性干扰项特点，运用排除法来解题。干扰项特点1.概括范围过小2.概括范围过大3.与原文的内容无关或不符。5.在一些带有转折意义的信息词，比如butwhile，however，althoughinspiteof这些词后往往是作者想要去强调的观点，因此在这些词的周围很容易找到主题句。6.如果文章的开头有一个问题，那么对此问题的答案就是主旨句。7.作者在文章中反复重复的观点便是文章的主旨句。【例题详解】（2022秋·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysdrinkteawhentheyaregettingtogether.Theydrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theylikeplaintea,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecial(特殊的)wayofservingteacalledteaceremony(茶道).Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan.AnotherteadrinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonisteatime.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandafewsandwichesatteatime.Thisisthesocalled“afternoontea”inBritain.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.21．WhichofthefollowingmaybethewayofJapanesedrinkingtea?A．Neverdrinkicedtea. B．Drinkteainaspecialway.C．Onlydrinkblacktea. D．Drinkteainthemorning.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleinChinadrinkteaonlyinteahouses.B．TheJapaneseteaceremonyismodernandmeaningful.C．MostpeopleinEnglandhaveafternoontea.D．Americansalwaysmaketheirteainteapots.23．Theunderlinedword“plain”