法律英语学习(英汉对照)

.-.1.TheNationalPeople’sCongressisthehighestorganofstatepower.全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。2.ThejudicialorgansofChinaconsistofpeople’scourts，people’sprocuratorandthepublicsecuritydepartments.我国的司法机关由人民法院人民检查院和公安部门组成。3.Intheapplicationofthelawallcitizensaredeemedasequals.一切公民在适用法律上一律平等。4.Thecriminallawisoneofthebasiclawsofourcountry.刑法是我国基本法之一。5.Criminalresponsibilityshallbeborneforintentionalcrimes.故意犯罪应当负刑事责任6.InChina，theprincipalpenaltiesarepublicsurveillance，detention，fixed-timeimprisonment，lifeimprisonmentanddeath.我国的主要刑罚是管制，拘役，有期徒刑，无期徒刑和死刑7.Thecourt’sjobisadministeringjusticeandupholdingthelaw.法院的任务是执行法律和维护法律。8.Theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocent.被告人被宣布为无罪。9.Thecourtacquittedhimofacrime.法院宣判他无罪。10.Thecourtpronouncedtheaccusednotguilty.法院宣判被告无罪。11.ThecourtdeclaredJohninnocent.法院宣布约翰无罪12.Thecourtpronouncedasentenceofthreeyearsontheaccused.法庭宣判被告人服三年徒刑。13.Theysettledthecaseoutofcourt.他们的案子在法庭外解决了。14.Shesuedhiminthecourtfordamages.她向法院控告他，要求赔偿损失15.Thejudgesummonedtwowitnessestothecourt.法官传唤两个证人出庭。16.Thecourtisinshortrecess.法庭作短暂休庭17.Thedeathpenaltyshallbecarriedoutbymeansofshooting.死刑用枪决的方法执行。18.Asthetrialsareheldunderthesupervisionofthepeople，theirdemocraticrightscanbebettersafeguarded.由于审判是在人民监督下进行的，人民的民主权利就可以得到更好的保障。19.Thejudgeaskedthewitnesswheretheaccusedhadbeenduringtheaccident.法官询问证人，事情发生时被告人在什麽地方。20.Thelittlegirlwitnessedwhathappenedthedaybefore.这个小女孩目睹前一天所发生的一切。21.ThecriminallawofChinaprovidesthatextortionofconfessionsthroughtortureisstrictlyprohibited.我国刑罚规定，严禁刑讯逼供。22.Internalactscannotconstituteacrime.内心的活动不能构成犯罪。23.Hepleadedguiltytohiscrimeandwassentencedtothreeyearsofimprisonment.他对自己罪行表示服罪，并被判处三年徒刑。24.Whicheverthecasemaybe，thismustbestoppedresolutely.不论情况怎样，此事必须坚决制止25.Anyfactthattestifiestotherealcircumstancesofacaseisevidence.证明案件真实情况的任何事实都是证据26.Alllaw-breakers，nomatterwhotheymaybe，willbedulypunished.凡是违犯法律的人，不管他们是谁，都会受到应得的惩罚。27.Theevidencehehasgivenissoweakthatheisnotentitledtobeheard..他所提供的证据很不充分，因此他的起诉没有被法院受理28.China’sconstitutionprovidesthatthecitizens’freedomofpersonandtheirhomesareinviolable.我国宪法规定公民的人身自由和住宅不受侵犯。29.Thejudgeaskedthepresidentofthecourttodecidewhetherheshouldwithdraw.审判员要求院长决定他是否应当回避30.Nonecanwitnessthathewaspresent.没有人能证明他在场31.Assoonasthechargeagainstthedefendantisestablished，thecaseistriedbythecourt.被告的被控一旦成立，该案件就由法庭审判。32.Ifamanbreaksthelaw，hecanbepunished.如果一个人犯法，就会受到惩罚33.Wewillcallthecourttoorderwhenthechiefprocuratorhascome.检察长一到，我们就开庭。34.Theannouncementofjudgmentshallinallcasesbemadeinpublic.宣判一律公开进行。35.InthepresentCriminalLaw，falsecharges，perjuryandlibelaredesignatedascrimes.现行的刑法中已确定了诬陷，伪证和诽谤是犯罪的36.Theenforcementofthelawsmustbestrict.执法必严。37.Judgmentmeansthatadecisionisgivenaftertrial.判决书是审判后作出的判决。38.Theplaintiffwonthecasebecausetheotherpartydidn’tappearincourt.因为对方不出庭，原告人胜诉了。39.Incasewheretheoffenderisdeafanddumborblindthepenaltymaybelighterorbemitigatedorremitted.聋哑人或者盲人犯罪，可以从轻，减轻或者免除处罚。40.Thereasonwhyhewasarrestedisnowclear.他被逮捕的原因现在清楚了。41.Acriminaloffenderisonewhocommitsacrime.刑事犯罪指的是那种犯有罪行的人42.Thecrimeofwhichtheoffenderisprovedguiltywillbeseverelypunishedbylaw.违法者的行为的罪行一旦被证实有罪将受到法律严厉的制裁。43.Anypersonwhoserightshavebeeninfringeduponmaybringasuittothecourt.凡是自己权利受到别人侵犯的人，都可以向法院起诉。44.Thedischargeofacontractmeansingeneralthatthepartiesarefreedfromtheirmutualobligations.解约一般指的是双方当事人免去相互承担的义务。45.Whenweenteredtheroom，wefoundthedeadlyingontheground.当我们走进屋内，我们发现死者躺在地上。46.Themarriagemustbevoluntary.婚姻必须是自愿的。47.Marysuedforadivorce.玛丽起诉要求离婚。48.Thecourtsentencedtheoffenderthedeath.法院潘出该罪犯死刑。49.Every，withoutexception，shouldnotoffendagainstthelaw.任何人无例外的都不应触犯法律。50.Penaltiesareclassifiedasprincipalandsupplementary.刑法区分为主型和附加刑。51.Thewitnesswatchedthehabitualoffenderrobbingthemanofhismoney.证人看见那个惯犯抢夺那个人的钱财。52.ThecourtdismissedDennis’charge.法庭驳回戴尼斯的控告。53.Thecourtconsideredthecaseveryimportant.法庭认为这件案子十分重要。54.Thecourtconsideredtheplaintiff’sevidenceinsufficient.法庭认为原告的证据并不充分。55.Thedefendantofferedtheplaintiffahousefor$10，000.被告人卖给原告一幢房子，索价一万美元。56.Sentencesofthedeathpenaltywithsuspensionofexecutionmaybedecidedorapprovedbyahighpeople’scourt.死刑缓期执行的可以由高级人民法院判决或者核准。57.Thelawyerwantedtoknowhowthemurderesshadhelpedheraccomplicegetaway.律师想知道女杀人犯是如何帮助她的同伙逃走的。58.Youwrongedhimwhenyousaidthathewasdishonest.你说他不诚实是冤枉他了。59.Ifactionisnottakenwithintheprescribedtime，prosecutioncanneverbetaken.如果在规定时间不起诉，就不能再诉了。60.Alaterstatutetakesawaytheeffectofapriorone.后法优于前法。61.Armsandlawsdonotflourishtogether.武力与法律不能同时兴盛。62.Consentmakeslaw.合意产生法律。63.Customhastheforceoflaw.民俗具有法律效力。64.Customs,religiousandphilosophiestendtoformthebasisforanation'slaws.风俗宗教和哲学常是一个国家法律构成之基础。65.Equityisacorrectionofcommonlegalrulesintheirdefectiveparts.衡平法是对普通法律规则中瑕疵部分的矫正。66.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw.法律另有规定的除外。67.Everylawhasaloophole.凡是法律皆有漏洞。68.Everylawhasnoatomofstrength,asfarasnopublicopinionsupportsit.若无公众舆论支持，法律是没有丝毫力量的。69.Incivilizedlife,lawfloatsinaseaofethics.在文明社会，法律依靠道德所支撑。70.Itcanhardlybetakentobeaguaranteethateverylawshalltreateverypersonthesame.不能保证每一部法律都能平等地对待每一个人。71.Lawcanneverbeenforcedunlessfearsupportsit.没有威慑力的法律绝对不会具有效力。72.Lawdoesnotcompelamantodowhatheisimpossibletoperform.法律不能强迫人去做不可为之事。73.Lawgovernsman,reasonthelaw.法律管制人，理性管法律。74.Lawisapervasivefeatureofsociallifethatprofoundlyaffectsus.法在社会生活中无处不在，深刻地影响着我们。75.Lawisanexerciseincommunicationbetweenauthorityandthepublic.法律是当权者与大众之间进行交流的一种运作方式。76.Lawisanordinanceofreasonforthecommongood.法律是维护公众利益的理性条令。77.Lawisanutterancedeterminedbythecommonconsentofthecommonwealth.法律是全体公民一致同意所决定意见之表达。78.Lawisbothaninstrumentofchangeandaresultofchanges.法律既是变革的工具又是诸多变革的结果。79.Lawisestablishedforthebenefitofman.法是为人类利益而制定的。80.Lawislaw,justornot.无论正义与否,法律就是法律。81.Lawismindwithoutreason.法律是无由的理念。82.Lawisorder,andgoodlawisgoodorder.法律即秩序，好的法律形成良好的秩序。83.Lawisthecrystalizationofthehabitandthoughtofsociety.法律是社会习俗和思想的结晶。84.Lawisthescienceofwhatisgoodandjust.法乃善良公平之道。85.Lawmustbestableanditcannotstandstill.法律必须保持稳定但却不能一成不变。86.Lawthatisdeficientisbetterthanlawthatisuncertain.有瑕疵的法律胜于不确定的法律。87.Lawsaremadetopreventthestrongerfromhavingthepowertodoeverything.法律旨在防止强者滥用权力为所欲为。88.Lawstoogentleareseldomobeyed;toosevere,seldomexecuted.法律过于温和难于遵守;过于严酷则难于执行。89.Nocrimewithoutlawmakingitso;nopenaltywithoutlawmakingitso.法无明文规定者不为罪,法无明文规定者不处罚。90.Nooneisabovethelaw.任何人不能凌驾于法律之上。91.Onewiththelawisamajority.谁拥有法律，谁就是大多数。92.Scarcelyanylawcanbemadewhichisbeneficialtoall;butifitbenefitsthemajorityitisuseful.法律难顾及全民,与大众有利已足。93.Substantiallawdefinesrights,andprocedurallawestablishestheproceduresbywhichrightsareprotectedandenforced.实体法界定权利，程序法则制定保护和实施权利的秩序。94.Thedefinitionoflawdependsonhowwelookatitspurposesorfunctions.法律的定义取决于我们如何看它的目的或功能。95.Thelawisthewitnessandexternaldepositofourmorallife.法乃吾人道德生活之见证人和外壳。96.Thelawneversuffersanythingcontrarytotruth.法律绝不容忍违反真理的事情。97.Thelawoftenallowswhathonorforbids.法律允许的而道德上常常禁止。98.Thelawonlibelisconsideredtoolenient.反诽谤法被认为太宽大了。99.Thelawprotectscitizenswhoarewrongfullydeprivedoftheirlibertybyanother.法律保护市民不被他人非法剥夺自由。100.Thelawwasmadeformanandnotmanforthelaw.法是为人而制定的，人不是为法而生就