贵州省贵阳四十中学2022-2023学年上学期八年级 期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳四十中八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力测试（本大题共20分，1-10题每小题5分，11-15题每小题5分）（A）听对话。按顺序选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读和答题。每段对话读一遍。（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（B）听小对话，选择正确的答案，每个对话仅读一遍2．（2分）（1）HowoftendoesTimplaysports？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.（2）CanTimplaybasketball？A.Yes，verywell.B.No，hecan't.C.Idon'tknow.3．（3分）（1）Whatisthebestmovietheaterinthegirl'stown？A.MovieWorld.B.ScreenCity.C.SunTheater.（2）Whydoesshethinkso？A.Becauseitistheclosesttoherhome.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreenandthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseithasthebestquality.（3）What'sthebestclothesstoreinhertown？A.MoonClothesStore.B.MrCool's.C.Miller's.（C）听独白，根据内容，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。4．（10分）（1）WhereisGinafrom？A.China.B.TheUK.C.America.（2）HowoldisGina？A.13B.14C.15（3）HowdidtheygotoBeijing？A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.（4）HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing？A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.（5）Whatdidtheydoonthesecondday？A.Theywenttotheparks.B.TheywenttoTian'anmenSquareandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.C.Theywentshoppingandatesomedeliciousfood.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（1分）Youshouldtake_____umbrellawithyouinEngland，evenon_____sunnyday．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an6．（1分）Wehadtofinishthework，sowedecided_______.（）A．togoout B．nottogoout C．tonotgoout7．（1分）Theanswers_______thesequestionswerevery_______.（）A．to；interesting B．of；interesting C．of；interested8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Areyoufreetonight？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Iplan________TheComingOne（明日之子）．（）A．watch B．towatch C．towatching9．（1分）—Doesthedishtasteas________asitlooks？—Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.（）A．good B．well C．better10．（1分）_______iseasyforme_______friends.（）A．That；tomake B．It；makes C．It；tomake11．（1分）﹣IsTomgood____sports？﹣Yes，heis.Heistalentedmusic，too.（）A．at；in B．for；in C．at；with12．（1分）—Peteris________thanyou，right？—Yes，butheis________runnerinourclass.（）A．heavier；best B．heavyer；thebest C．heavier；thebest13．（1分）Youcanmakemorefriendsyouarekindandoutgoinginthecamp．（）A．aslongas B．and C．though14．（1分）—Doyouliketheactress？—Yes，Ido.Sheisoneof_______inChina.（）A．thebestactresses B．thebestactress C．bestactresses三、完形填空（共两节，10小题；第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（10分）I'mZhouWeiran，aneighthgrader.Thespringin2020wassospecial.（1）closed（关闭）becauseofthedisease（疾病）﹣﹣COVID﹣19，andwehadtostayathome.Myparentsneededtoworkfromhome.SoIhelpedthemdo（2）everyday，likedoingthedishesandcleaningupthehouse.Icouldn'tgoout，andsometimesIfeltbored.ButItriedto（3）somethingtodotomakemehappy.Ihadfundoingartandreadingbooks.Mysisterwasonlyfiveyearsold.Whenmyparentswere（4），Ireadtoherandplayedwithher.Thatwasahardtimeforeveryone，（5）itwasgreattoknowthateveryoneisimportantandeveryonecanhelp.Ithinkworkingtogetheristhebestwaytofightabigdisease.A.butB.SchoolC.findD.togetherE.busyF.housework第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（5分）Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldbeatruefriendyourself.Wonderwhatyoucando？Herearetwotips（建议）.LaughandcrytogetherLaughingwithafriendisthebest，（1）sometimescryingbringsyouclosertogether.Don'tbe（2）tobeyourselfwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Showyourtruefeelingstoyourfriends.Thenfriendswillknoweachother（3）better.Beanicegift﹣giverGift﹣givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays﹣﹣﹣itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriends（4）special!Butyoudon'tneedtobuyexpensivegifts.Makingthingsbyyourself（5）youcare，becauseyouputtimeandideasintoyourgifts.（1）A.becauseB.butC.if（2）A.boredB.surprisedC.afraid（3）A.muchB.veryC.so（4）A.keepB.feelC.say（5）A.letsB.wishesC.shows四、阅读理解（共两节，15小题，共30分）第一节阅读下面一篇语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（10分）DearEllie，I'mgladtoknowthatyouarelookingforapenpalinJapan.First，letmetellyouaboutmyself.MynameisMiyoTerris.IamnineteenyearsoldandIliveinasmallcitynearTokyo.Ilivewithmyfather，mymotherandmylittlebrother.IlovedogsandthatiswhyIhavetwodogs.Itakethemoutforawalkeverydayintheevenings.Ihavemanyhobbies（业余爱好）.Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriendsonweekends.IlikefishingandIgofishingwithmyfatheronceaweek.I'malsoonasoccerteamandIplaysoccertwiceamonth.IlikewatchingbaseballgamesandIwishtowatchtheminyourcountryoneday.IwillgotoTokyothisOctoberandstudyEnglishinacollege（大学）there.IwouldliketobeateacherandteachEnglishatahighschoolafterIfinishmystudies.Iwanttoimprove（提高）myEnglish，sopleaseletmeknowwhereImakemistakes（犯错）.Also，Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourfamily.Writetomeplease!Yours，MiyoTerris（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMiyoTerris？A.Hehasmanypenpals.B.HewantstomovetoTokyo.C.Hetakeshisdogsforawalkeveryday.（2）HowoftendoesMiyoTerrisplaysoccer？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Soccergames.B.Baseballgames.C.Dogs.（4）ThisOctober，MiyoTerriswill.A.studyinTokyoB.watchasoccergameC.visitEllie'scountry（5）WhatwillEllieprobably（很可能）writeaboutinhere﹣mailtoMiyoTerris？A.Herpets.B.Herfriends.C.Herfamily.18．（10分）Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest，begenerousandbeunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth，youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Beinggenerousmeanssharingyourideasandfeelingsanditmakesyourfriendshipgrow.Bysharing，youhelpyourfriendknowwhatisimportanttoyou.Thiscanbeimportanttofriends.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwhenmeetingproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）.Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Soasafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.（1）Therearerulesshouldbelearnedtobeagoodfriend.A.2B.3C.4（2）Fromthispassage，agoodfriendshipshouldbestartwith.A.understanding.B.generosity.C.honesty.（3）Fromthispassage，whatmakesafriendshipgrow？A.understandingyourfriends.B.sharingyourideasandfeelings.C.solvingyourfriends'problems.（4）Accordingtothepassage，canbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.A.turningtoateacherforhelp.B.discussingtheproblemwithafriend.C.gettinghelpfromtheInternet.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Friendshipmeansunderstanding.C.Howtobeafriend.第二节阅读下面一篇语篇，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。19．（10分）Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.（1）Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy？Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.（2）Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake（错误）.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.（3）Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles（微笑）.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic（乐观的）aboutlife.（4）Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.（5）Thereisafamoussaying，"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Ifwedolikethat，we'llhaveahappyandhealthylife.D.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade，youmusthaveagoodrest.F.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治疗）yourillness.五、写作（共四节，16小题；前三节每小题1分，共15分；第四节10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。20．（1分）Ireallyenjoy（walk）aroundthetown．21．（1分）Igotothemoviesmaybe（one）amonth.22．（1分）Tomisveryclever.Heisthe（smart）inourclass.23．（1分）Tinasings（loudly）thanTara.24．（1分）Jimlikestotell（joke）tomakeushappy.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。25．（5分）becauseofaslongasisgoodforfeltlikeisupto（1）MysisterandItriedparagliding.IIwasabird.（2）Everyonewaslateforworkthebadweather.（3）Eatingmorevegetablesourhealth.（4）Youcangooutthiseveningyougethomeontime.（5）Ityoutodecidewhattobuy.第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词）。26．（1分）我有一些重要的事情告诉你。Ihavetotellyou.27．（1分）我不能忍受这些电视节目。ItheseTVshows.28．（1分）萨姆和他的弟弟都喜欢踢足球。Samhisyoungerbrotherlikeplayingsoccer.29．（1分）他喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和橘子。Helikestoeatfruit，applesandoranges.30．（1分）我和我的好朋友贝蒂有许多共同之处。MygoodfriendBettyandIhavemany.第四节书面表达。31．（10分）根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处．不同点相同点Lisa①更高，更开朗②每天锻炼③喜欢看电影①喜欢音乐和运动②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆③学习成绩好我①喜欢玩电脑游戏②每周锻炼三次要求：内容正确，语句通顺，字迹工整，不少于80词．

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳四十中八年级（上）期中英语试卷（参考答案）一、听力测试略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（1分）Youshouldtake_____umbrellawithyouinEngland，evenon_____sunnyday．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an【分析】在英国你应该带把伞，即使是在一个晴天．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，sunny是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．6．（1分）Wehadtofinishthework，sowedecided_______.（）A．togoout B．nottogoout C．tonotgoout【分析】我们必须完成工作，所以我们决定不出去。【解答】根据题干中Wehadtofinishthework可知我们必须完成工作，那么我们应该是决定不出去，其中decide表示决定，动词，decidenottodosth.表示决定不做某事。故选：B。7．（1分）Theanswers_______thesequestionswerevery_______.（）A．to；interesting B．of；interesting C．of；interested【分析】这些问题的答案非常有趣。【解答】to到……；of……的；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据题干，可知第一空考查theanswersto表示……的答案；第二空是ing形容词修饰answers。故选：A。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Areyoufreetonight？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Iplan________TheComingOne（明日之子）．（）A．watch B．towatch C．towatching【分析】﹣﹣﹣你今晚有空吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我计划看《明日之子》．【解答】句意：你今晚有空吗？是的，我计划看《明日之子》．plantodosth表示计划做某事．故选：B．9．（1分）—Doesthedishtasteas________asitlooks？—Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.（）A．good B．well C．better【分析】—这道菜尝起来和看起来一样好吗？—是的。我等不及要吃了。【解答】good"好的"，形容词；well"好地"，副词；better"更好（的）"，形容词或副词的比较级。根据"as...as"可知，此处要用形容词或副词原级，排除C项；再根据"taste"为感官动词可知，后接形容词作表语。故选：A。10．（1分）_______iseasyforme_______friends.（）A．That；tomake B．It；makes C．It；tomake【分析】对我来说，交朋友是容易的。【解答】that那；it做形式主语，不翻译；tomake是不定式；makes是第三人称单数。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……的，是固定句型。It做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故选：C。11．（1分）﹣IsTomgood____sports？﹣Yes，heis.Heistalentedmusic，too.（）A．at；in B．for；in C．at；with【分析】汤姆擅长运动吗？是的，他在音乐方面也很有天赋。【解答】根据题干，begoodat擅长；betalentedin在…方面有天赋。故选：A。12．（1分）—Peteris________thanyou，right？—Yes，butheis________runnerinourclass.（）A．heavier；best B．heavyer；thebest C．heavier；thebest【分析】﹣﹣彼得比你重，对吧？﹣﹣是的，但他是我们班跑得最好的。【解答】根据than，可知第一空是比较级heavier；由inourclass，可知是最高级的比较范围，故第二空用形容词最高级，前面要加the。故选：C。13．（1分）Youcanmakemorefriendsyouarekindandoutgoinginthecamp．（）A．aslongas B．and C．though【分析】你可以交到更多的朋友，只要你在宿营地里是善良的和外向的．【解答】aslongas只要；and和；though虽然．根据Youcanmakemorefriends"你可以交到更多的朋友"，及youarekindandoutgoinginthecamp"你在宿营地里是善良的和外向的"可知，应该是"只要"，用aslongas引导条件状语从句．故选：A．14．（1分）—Doyouliketheactress？—Yes，Ido.Sheisoneof_______inChina.（）A．thebestactresses B．thebestactress C．bestactresses【分析】—你喜欢那个女演员吗？—是的，我喜欢。她是中国最好的女演员之一。【解答】A.最好的女演员，复数形式；B.最好的女演员，单数形式；C.最好的女演员，复数形式。根据题干，可知考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：A。三、完形填空（共两节，10小题；第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（10分）I'mZhouWeiran，aneighthgrader.Thespringin2020wassospecial.（1）Bclosed（关闭）becauseofthedisease（疾病）﹣﹣COVID﹣19，andwehadtostayathome.Myparentsneededtoworkfromhome.SoIhelpedthemdo（2）Feveryday，likedoingthedishesandcleaningupthehouse.Icouldn'tgoout，andsometimesIfeltbored.ButItriedto（3）Csomethingtodotomakemehappy.Ihadfundoingartandreadingbooks.Mysisterwasonlyfiveyearsold.Whenmyparentswere（4）E，Ireadtoherandplayedwithher.Thatwasahardtimeforeveryone，（5）Aitwasgreattoknowthateveryoneisimportantandeveryonecanhelp.Ithinkworkingtogetheristhebestwaytofightabigdisease.A.butB.SchoolC.findD.togetherE.busyF.housework【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在疫情期间同家人呆在家里的情况。【解答】（1）B。考查名词。句意：学校因为疾病而关闭。观察句子结构可知，句子缺主语，结合给出词汇可知，名词school符合题意，作为句首首字母要大写，因此空缺处应填"School学校"符合题意，故填：B。（2）F。考查名词。句意：所以我每天帮他们做家务。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，dohousework做家务，因此空缺处应填"housework家务"符合题意，故填：F。（3）C。考查动词。句意：但我试着找点事做，让自己开心。trytodosth.试着做某事，因此空缺处应填"find找到"符合题意，故填：C。（4）E。考查形容词。句意：当我父母忙的时候，我给妹妹读书，和她一起玩。根据"Ireadtoherandplayedwithher.我给她读书，和她一起玩。"可知，作者给妹妹读书和她一起玩是在父母忙的时候，此处应填"busy忙的"符合题意，故填：E。（5）A。考查连词。句意：但知道每个人都很重要，每个人都可以帮助我们，这真是太好了。根据上下句意可知，此处表示转折应填"but但是"符合题意，故填：A。第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（5分）Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends，youshouldbeatruefriendyourself.Wonderwhatyoucando？Herearetwotips（建议）.LaughandcrytogetherLaughingwithafriendisthebest，（1）Bsometimescryingbringsyouclosertogether.Don'tbe（2）Ctobeyourselfwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Showyourtruefeelingstoyourfriends.Thenfriendswillknoweachother（3）Abetter.Beanicegift﹣giverGift﹣givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays﹣﹣﹣itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriends（4）Bspecial!Butyoudon'tneedtobuyexpensivegifts.Makingthingsbyyourself（5）Cyoucare，becauseyouputtimeandideasintoyourgifts.（1）A.becauseB.butC.if（2）A.boredB.surprisedC.afraid（3）A.muchB.veryC.so（4）A.keepB.feelC.say（5）A.letsB.wishesC.shows【分析】文章讲述了如果你想找一个真正的朋友，首先自己应该是一个真正的朋友．针对这点，文中介绍了怎么做一个真正的朋友．【解答】（1）B.考查连词。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.if是否。结合Laughingwithafriendisthebest，（1）sometimescryingbringsyouclosertogether.和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时哭会让你们走得更近。表达的是转折关系，故选B。（2）C.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.afraid害怕的。结合Showyourtruefeelingstoyourfriends.将你的真实感受告诉你的朋友，也就是和朋友在一起不要害怕去做自己，故选C。（3）A.考查副词。A.much很多。B.very非常；C.so如此。better是比较级，前面用much修饰，表示程度，故选A。（4）B.考查动词。A.keep保持；B.feel感觉；C.say说。结合Gift﹣givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays﹣﹣﹣itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriends……special!可知送礼不仅仅是为了生日或节假日，可以是一种让你的朋友感觉很特别的方式，故选B。（5）C.考查动词。A.lets让；B.wishes希望；C.shows展示。结合Makingthingsbyyourself自己制作礼物去表达自己的关心在乎，故选C。四、阅读理解（共两节，15小题，共30分）第一节阅读下面一篇语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。17．（10分）DearEllie，I'mgladtoknowthatyouarelookingforapenpalinJapan.First，letmetellyouaboutmyself.MynameisMiyoTerris.IamnineteenyearsoldandIliveinasmallcitynearTokyo.Ilivewithmyfather，mymotherandmylittlebrother.IlovedogsandthatiswhyIhavetwodogs.Itakethemoutforawalkeverydayintheevenings.Ihavemanyhobbies（业余爱好）.Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriendsonweekends.IlikefishingandIgofishingwithmyfatheronceaweek.I'malsoonasoccerteamandIplaysoccertwiceamonth.IlikewatchingbaseballgamesandIwishtowatchtheminyourcountryoneday.IwillgotoTokyothisOctoberandstudyEnglishinacollege（大学）there.IwouldliketobeateacherandteachEnglishatahighschoolafterIfinishmystudies.Iwanttoimprove（提高）myEnglish，sopleaseletmeknowwhereImakemistakes（犯错）.Also，Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourfamily.Writetomeplease!Yours，MiyoTerris（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMiyoTerris？CA.Hehasmanypenpals.B.HewantstomovetoTokyo.C.Hetakeshisdogsforawalkeveryday.（2）HowoftendoesMiyoTerrisplaysoccer？BA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？BA.Soccergames.B.Baseballgames.C.Dogs.（4）ThisOctober，MiyoTerriswillA.A.studyinTokyoB.watchasoccergameC.visitEllie'scountry（5）WhatwillEllieprobably（很可能）writeaboutinhere﹣mailtoMiyoTerris？CA.Herpets.B.Herfriends.C.Herfamily.【分析】MiyoTerris得知Ellie想找一个日本笔友后，写信告诉Ellie关于自己的一些情況，包括家庭成员、业余爱好和十月份去东京的计划，并希望Ellie回信介绍一下她的家庭情况。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。AB两项文中均未提到，根据IlovedogsandthatiswhyIhavetwodogs.Itakethemoutforawalkeverydayintheevenings.我喜欢狗，所以我养了两只狗。我每天晚上带他们出去散步。可知C正确。故选：C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Iplaysoccertwiceamonth可知，踢足球是一月两次。故选：B。（3）B.代词指代题。根据IlikewatchingbaseballgamesandIwishtowatchtheminyourcountryoneday.可知，这里指的是棒球比赛。故选：B。（4）A.细节理解题。根据IwillgotoTokyothisOctoberandstudyEnglishinacollegethere.可知，MiyoTerris要去东京学习。故选：A。（5）C.推理判断题。由Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourfamily可以推测Ellie回信中会谈及她的家人。故选：C。18．（10分）Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest，begenerousandbeunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth，youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Beinggenerousmeanssharingyourideasandfeelingsanditmakesyourfriendshipgrow.Bysharing，youhelpyourfriendknowwhatisimportanttoyou.Thiscanbeimportanttofriends.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwhenmeetingproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）.Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Soasafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.（1）ThereareBrulesshouldbelearnedtobeagoodfriend.A.2B.3C.4（2）Fromthispassage，agoodfriendshipshouldbestartwithC.A.understanding.B.generosity.C.honesty.（3）Fromthispassage，whatmakesafriendshipgrow？BA.understandingyourfriends.B.sharingyourideasandfeelings.C.solvingyourfriends'problems.（4）Accordingtothepassage，Bcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.A.turningtoateacherforhelp.B.discussingtheproblemwithafriend.C.gettinghelpfromtheInternet.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Friendshipmeansunderstanding.C.Howtobeafriend.【分析】要有朋友，就必须学会如何成为一个朋友。学会如何对待朋友就像你希望朋友对待你一样。学会成为一个好朋友意味着学会三个规则：诚实、慷慨和理解。诚实是一个良好友谊的起点。朋友必须相互信任。如果你不说实话，你可能会失去朋友的信任。慷慨意味着分享你的想法和感受，这样可以让友谊增长。通过分享，你帮助朋友了解对你来说什么是重要的。这对朋友来说很重要。每个人在遇到问题时都需要理解和帮助。在学校可能会出现问题。谈论问题可以让解决变得更容易。求助朋友可能是解决问题的第一步。所以作为朋友，你必须倾听和理解。你必须试着站在朋友的角度，这样你才能更好地理解问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest，begenerousandbeunderstanding.（学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实、慷慨和善解人意。）可知要成为一个好朋友，必须学会三条规则。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.（诚实是友谊开始的地方。）可知良好的友谊应该从诚实开始。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Beinggenerousmeanssharingyourideasandfeelingsanditmakesyourfriendshipgrow.（慷慨意味着分享你的想法和感受，这会让你们的友谊成长。）可知分享你的想法和感受会让你们的友谊成长。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.（向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。）可知和朋友讨论这个问题是解决问题的第一步。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest，begenerousandbeunderstanding.（学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实、慷慨和善解人意。）可知文章主要介绍了如何成为好朋友。故最佳标题应为：如何成为朋友。故选C。第二节阅读下面一篇语篇，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。19．（10分）Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.（1）DWhatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy？Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.（2）BSomestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake（错误）.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.（3）ADoingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles（微笑）.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic（乐观的）aboutlife.（4）FEnoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.（5）EThereisafamoussaying，"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Ifwedolikethat，we'llhaveahappyandhealthylife.D.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade，youmusthaveagoodrest.F.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治疗）yourillness.【分析】本文主要讲述了很多人在秋天容易生病，并且介绍了保持健康的方法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）D。根据前句"Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn"许多学生在秋天容易生病。结合选项，D项：他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程，符合语境。故选：D。（2）B。根据前句"Enoughhealthyfood"足够的健康食品。结合选项，B项：养成良好的饮食习惯真的很重要，符合语境。故选：B。（3）A。根据后句"Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy"做运动是另一种使你健康的方法。结合选项，A项：足够的锻炼，符合语境。故选：A。（4）F。根据前句"trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic（乐观的）aboutlife"试着找到能让你笑的东西，你就会每天快乐。关于生活你应该尽量乐观。结合选项，F项：记住微笑是治疗你的病的最好方法，符合语境。故选：F。（5）E。根据前句"Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock"不要熬夜！学生们通常在10点钟睡觉。结合选项，E项：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息，符合语境。故选：E。五、写作（共四节，16小题；前三节每小题1分，共15分；第四节10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。20．（1分）Ireallyenjoywalking（walk）aroundthetown．【分析】我真的很喜欢在镇上散步．【解答】答案：walking．根据Ireallyenjoy﹣﹣（walk）aroundthetown．可知我真的很喜欢在镇上散步．句子考查enjoy的用法：enjoydoingsth，后面跟动词的ing形式．故填walking．21．（1分）Igotothemoviesmaybeonce（one）amonth.【分析】我大概一个月去看一次电影。【解答】根据题干，可知是指我大概一个月去看一次电影。onceamonth每月一次。故答案为：once。22．（1分）Tomisveryclever.Heisthesmartest（smart）inourclass.【分析】汤姆很聪明。他是我们班上最聪明的。【解答】smart聪明的，形容词。根据inourclass"在我们班上"可知，应该是"最聪明的"，三者以上比较，用最高级smartest。故答案为：smartest。23．（1分）Tinasingsmoreloudly（loudly）thanTara.【分析】蒂娜唱得比塔拉大声。【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，且修饰动词，填副词loudly的比较级moreloudly"更大声地"。故答案为：moreloudly。24．（1分）Jimlikestotelljokes（joke）tomakeushappy.【分析】吉姆喜欢讲笑话使我们高兴。【解答】telljokes"讲笑话"固定搭配，填名词joke的复数jokes。故答案为：jokes。第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。25．（5分）becauseofaslongasisgoodforfeltlikeisupt