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和平区2020-2021学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷(附教师版答案详细解析)二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—There’s________umbrellabehindthedoor.Isityours?—No.________umbrellaisGaoShan’s.A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The2.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyoudrive,orthere’llbearisk________accident.A.to B.with C.of D.for3Mumoftentellsme________fastfoodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.A.nottoeat B.toeat C.eat D.noteat4.Mr.Wangisin________painbecausehehurthimselfwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D.\5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Ican’tdecide.Iwill________goshopping.A.quickly B.probably C.certainly D.immediately6.MrLiu________hiscaratthattimeyesterday.A.waswashing B.iswashing C.washes D.willwash7.—Where’sMike?—Inoticedhim________intheplaygroundjustnowA.runs B.ran C.run D.torun8.—IsthisredshirtMike’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.can9.Itis________aninterestingbook________I’llreaditagain.A.so;that B.so;as C.such;as D.such;that10.ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it11.Don’t________thewordinthedictionary.It’sbettertoguessitsmeaning.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookinto12.—NeedIcleanmybedroomnow?—Yes,you________.A.can B.must C.may D.need13.Tinaagreed________meEnglishinherfreetime.A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.toteach14.________youpracticeeveryday,________yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!A.Much;good B.Themore;thebetterC.Much:thebetter D.Themore;good15.—Mikelostthetennismatchyesterday.—________!He’sthebestplayerinourschool!A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Perfect C.Whatapleasantsurprise D.Youbet三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。OneFridaymorning,IbookedanUber(优步)cartothetrainstation.Whenthecararrived,Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotin.“Pleasebe____16____.Ineedtogettothetrainstationinallanhour.”Isaid.Thedriversaid“Yes,madam.”IwassurprisedwhenIheardawoman’svoice.The____17____wasayoungwoman!ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,____18____IneversawawomandriverinIndia.InIndia,manypeoplemaythinkthatit’sdangerousforwomentodriveUbercars.SoI____19____toknowmoreaboutmydriver.“Ifyoudon’t____20____,canIaskyousomequestions?”Iasked.“Yes,madam.”“Areyouwell-educated(受过良好教育的)?”“Yes,madam.IhavejustgotmyMBA(工商管理硕士学位).”“Wow!Sowhydidyouchoosethis____21____?”Shesmiledandsaid,“____22____ismyinterest,madam.Nojobistoosmall.I____23____wantajobfromwhichIcangetrealhappiness.Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”About20minuteslater,Iarrived.Isaidthankyouto____24____.Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomething_____25_____theyoungwoman.16.A.quick B.quite C.serious D.happy17.A.teacher B.farmer C.doctor D.driver18.A.so B.but C.or D.if19.A.paid B.forgot C.wanted D.agreed20.A.mind B.hope C.work D.move21.A.school B.hobby C.job D.car22.A.Dancing B.Singing C.Drawing D.Driving23.A.never B.just C.even D.still24.A.them B.us C.him D.her25.A.at B.to C.from D.for四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,41-45题每小题10分,46-55题每小题10分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemanygreatclubsinhisschool.BoardGameClubStudentscanlearnaboutandplayallkindsofboardgames(棋类游戏)suchasRicochetRobot,FearsomeFloors,KingofTokyoandColoretto.Everymonth,thereisanewgame.StudentsusuallymeetafterschooleveryMondayandThursdayafternoon.BookClubBookClubhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirinterestinreading.Studentsreadandtalkaboutwhattheyreadtogether.Theysingtheirclubsongeverytimetheymeet.MusicClubMusicClubisafungroupforstudentstolearnaboutallkindsofmusicanddevelopmusicskills(技巧).MusicClubmeetseveryschooldayfrom3:45pmto4:45pm.Studentsneedtobringtheirowninstruments(乐器)totheclub.CookingClubStudentslearndifferentcookingskillsatCookingClub.StudentsmeeteachFridayafternoontoworkondishes(菜肴).Eachdishtakes30minutesorlesstofinish.26.WhatisKingofTokyo?A.Adish. B.Asong. C.Aboardgame. D.AnEnglishbook.27.Studentssingtheirclubsongat________.A.MusicClub B.BookClub C.CookingClub D.BoardGameClub28.IfPeterwantstojoinMusicClub,hemust________.A.haveaninstrumentB.readalotofbooksaboutmusicC.befreeafter5:00everyafternoonD.beabletoplaytwoinstrumentsormore29.HowoftendoesCookingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Studentsneedmorethan30minutestofinishonedishatCookingClub.B.ThereisanewgameatBoardGameClubeveryweek.C.BookClubhelpsstudentsbuyinterestingbooks.D.MusicClubmeetsforanhoureverytime.TokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodern.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodern?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overathirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毁).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.Thatway,thecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B.Over30,000,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C.TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D.GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.32.WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Ithadtobedarkatnight.B.Sometallbuildingsappeared.C.Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit.D.Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.33.What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.34.Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.tradition B.choice C.problem D.way35.ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A.agreatcitytovisitB.gettinglesspopularC.afastandexpensivecityD.havingfewerproblemsthanbeforeApriest(神父)livedwithhissmallwhitecat.Onedaythecatclimbedupatreeandwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriestcalleditsnameandgaveititsfavoritedrink,warmmilk,butthecatsilldidn’tcomedown.Sothepriestdecidedtotiearope(拴一根绳子)betweenhiscarandthetree.Hethoughtashedrove,thetreewouldbenddown(弯曲)andhecouldgetthecat.Hedidso.Buthedrovetoofar,andtheropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthecatwentthroughtheair.Thepriestcouldn’tseeit.Hefeltterrible.Hewalkedaroundandaskedpeopleifthey’dseenhiscat.Butnobodyhadseenit.Atlast,hesaid,“God,Ijustgivethiscattoyourkeeping.”Afewdayslater,hemetoneofhisfriendsinashop.Hesawcatfoodinhershoppingbag.Thiswomandidn’tlikecatsandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedherinsurprise,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfood?”Sheanswered.“Mylittlegirlalwayswantedacat,butIdidn’tagree.Thenafewdaysago,sheaskedagain.ItoldherifGodgaveheracat,shecouldkeepit.Shewentoutofthehouseandsaidsomethingtothesky.Thensuddenlyacatflewoutoftheblueskyandlandedinfrontofher.”Thepriestsmiledandsaid,“Howluckyyourlittlegirlis!”Thenhewentonshopping.36.WhatcanweknowaboutthecatfromParagraph1?______.A.itwasafraidofcars B.ItlikedwarmmilkC.Itwasyellow D.Itatealot37.Thepriestdrovehiscarto______.A.findatree B.breakaropeC.giveawayhiscat D.helphiscatcomedown38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthatthepriest______.A.wasangrywithhiscatB.wassurehiscatwouldbeOKC.decidedtostoplookingforhiscatD.wishedhiscatcouldfindawaybackbyitself39.Whatmadethepriestsurprisedwhenhesawthewoman?______.A.Sheboughtcatfood B.SheshoppedtoomuchC.Shetookacatwithher D.Shetookalittlegirlwithher40.Aftertalkingwiththewoman,thepriestprobablyfelt______.A.shy B.bored C.relaxed D.angry五、补全对话(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:HeyCindy!Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?B:____41____A:Wherewereyouthen?B:IwasintheMusicClub.A:TheMusicClub?____42____B:Oh,Iplayedtheviolinthere.A:____43____B:Attheageof6.A:Iwanttolearntheviolintoo.Canyouteachme?B:____44____Whenareyoufreeeveryweek?A:I’mfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.B:____45____A:That’sgreat!Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubegintolearntheviolin?B.IthinkIcanteachyouonSaturday.C.Areyoufreenow?D.Whatdidyoudothere?E.I’mbusyonSaturday.F.Noproblem.G.No,Iwasn’t六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每题2个空,每空1分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词46.她最终想起了我的名字.She________________mynameatlast.47.我跟你说话的时候,你要留心听!________________whenI’mtalkingtoyou!48.这家工厂去年关闭了。Thefactory________________lastyear.49.戴维斯擅长许多科目,比如数学。Davisisgoodatmanysubjects—maths,________________.50.他向四周看了看确定附近没人。Helookedaroundto____________therewasnoonenearhere.七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,每题词数不限,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容补全句子。OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.Shespenthoursatthesupermarket.Aftershepaidforallthethingsshebought,shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthebackseatofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtoseetheroadclearly.Therewasalotofwaterontheroad,soshedroveslowly.AlthoughLizwasanexperienceddriver,shefeltafraid.Suddenly,Lizsawatreeinfrontofherandtriedtostopthecar.Butitwastoolate.Lizclosedhereyes.Shehopedthattheairbagsinthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthetree.Unluckily,theydidn’t.However,Lizwaslucky.Whenthecarhitthetree,abagofbreadflewoutofoneoftheshoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.Itstoppedherheadfromhittingtheroofofthecar.Abouthalfanhourlater,firefightershelpedLizgooutofthecar.Theysenthertothehospital,butshewenthomesoonbecauseshedidn’tgethurtbadly.Herheadwasfineandsheonlyhadafewcuts.Liz’ssonwenttogetthethingsLizboughtfromthecarandgavethebagofbreadtoher.Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenir(纪念品)becauseitbroughthergoodluck.51.Lizbeganto________afterputtingallwhatsheboughtonhercar.52.ItishardforLiztoseetheroadclearlybecauseit________.53.WhenLiz’scarhitthetree,________inthecardidn’twork.54.Abagofbread________fromashoppingbagandlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.55.Lizthoughtthatthebreadbroughther________.八、综合填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。CharlotteSimmondsisa17-year-oldstudentfromSydney,Australia.Charlottespendsmostofherfreetimeonthebeachb____56____sheisasurf(冲浪)lifesaver.Herjobistosavel____57____onthebeachorinthewater,butshedoesn’tgetanymoneyforthis.Whenshegrowsup,sheh____58____toworkasalifesaveronsomeofthemostfamoussurfbeachesintheworld.Charlottejoinedasurflifesaversclubw____59____herolderbrotherandsisterwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.“Welivednearthebeachbutmyparentswereverybusyintheirshop,sotheydidn’thavetimetop____60____withus.Joiningtheclub
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