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第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2021-2022学年广东省中山市九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Simonwasacurious(好奇的)boy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.(1)Simonknewhisgrandfatherdidnotlikeanyonetotouchhiscollections,hestillenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques(古董).Onceinsidetheroom,Simon(2)onachair.Helifted(3)boxcarefully.Therewerewatcheswhich(4)fromdifferentcountrieshisgrandfatherhadvisited.Whilegettingdownfromthechair,theboxfellontothefloor.To(5)surprise,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken.Simon'sheartstartedbeating(6)thanbefore.Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf.Hecouldnotsleepinpeaceduringthewholenight.

Thenextmorning,Simoncollectedallofhiscourage(7)thetruthtohisgrandfather.Reachinghis(8)bedroomhetoldhimeverything.Thegrandfatherwentovertothestoreroomwithoutsayinganything.Simonkeptstanding(9)hisheaddown.Havingreturnedfromthestore,thegrandfathersaidtoSimon,"Ifeltveryangryatfirstbecausewhatyoubrokewasthefirstgiftfromyourgrandmother,(10)itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmeaboutthebrokenwatch."

Atthatmoment,Simonknewthatbeinghonestwastheonlywayforhimtobefreefromhismistake.

A.If B.As C.Though D.While

A.stood B.wouldstand C.hasstood D.stands

A.a B.an C./ D.the

A.buy B.werebought C.arebought D.bought

A.he B.him C.himself D.his

A.fast B.faster C.thefaster D.thefastest

A.tell B.telling C.told D.totell

A.grandfather's B.grandfathers' C.grandfather D.grandfathers

A.to B.with C.by D.in

A.so B.or C.but D.and通读下面短文,握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,井将答愿卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Mikeisa15-year-oldstudentinamiddleschool.Heworethe(11)clotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whenotherkidsnoticedthathewaswearingthesameblackandblueclothesdayafterday,theybeganto(12)him.However,therewasnothingMikecoulddobutkeep(13).Heknewhismothersimplycouldn't(14)tobuyhimnewclothesbecausehisfatherdiedwhenMikewasonlytwoyearsold.

Severalweeks(15)slowly,Mikestillworehisblackandblueclothes.Inschool,twoofthekidsJerryandHam(16)thattheirwordsfeltsoterribleandseemedtohurtMikebadly.Sotheydecidedtomakeagoodplantodosomething(17)forMike.Theywenthomeand(18)somecleanclothesthroughtheirowndrawers(衣柜).Thenextdayatschool,theymetMikeattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintotheschool(19)Mikehadnoideaaboutwhatwouldhappentohim,sohefelt(20)aboutit.Hecouldn'tbelievethattheysaidsorryforlaughingathim,andthenhandedhimaheavybagfullof(21).Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,withapairofsportsshoes.Afterthatday,Mike(22)muchmorethanclothes.Henolongersataloneatlunch.Nowhealways(23)timewithhisnewfriends,JerryandHam.Theyhaveagreat(24)onhisschoollife.

ThinkingofthedayJerryandHamcalledhimintothehall,hecalleditthe(25)dayofhiswholelife.Hewillneverforgettheirhelpinhislife.

A.same B.different C.old D.new

A.lookat B.shoutat C.laughat D.pointat

A.proud B.shy C.silent D.nervous

A.decide B.afford C.happen D.choose

A.wenton B.wentout C.wentby D.wentaway

A.hoped B.asked C.realized D.wondered

A.bad B.kind C.serious D.pretty

A.lookedup B.lookedover C.lookedinto D.lookedfor

A.hall B.library C.office D.laboratory

A.moved B.bored C.excited D.worried

A.food B.money C.clothes D.books

A.refused B.received C.reached D.required

A.wastes B.saves C.examines D.spends

A.influence B.instruction C.introduction D.invention

A.funniest B.happiest C.busiest D.craziest二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ABACKTOSCHOOL

ROADSAFETYREMINDERS(提醒)

Asafetymessagefrom

CityTaxiCompany

TOCREATESAFERWORKENVIRONMENTS

It'sthattimeofyearagain!

Preparefortheback-to-schooldrivingseason

byfollowingafewsimplesafetytips.

NEVERpassaschoolbuswhileitsredlightsareflashing(闪)

andchildrenaregettingonandoffthebus.

Becarefulwhendrivingnearaschoolbusornearbusstops.

Alternating(交替的)flashingyellowlightsmeanabusisslowing

downtostop.Dothesame.

SLOWDOWN!

SPEED

Thespeedlimit(限制)inschoolzones(区域)isreduced.

Watchforchildrenwalkinginthestreet,especiallyiftherearenosidewalks(人行}

30

intheneighborhood.

Watchoutforbicycles!

Childrenonbicyclesareofteninexperiencedandunpredictable.

Slowdownandallowatleast1meterofpassingdistancebetweenyour

carandthebicycle.

Parentsalsohaveakeyroleinback-to-schoolsafety.

Takingthetimetoteachkidsschoolzoneandbussafetyrulescanreally

makeadifference!

Anewschoolyearmeansmorepeoplewillbeontheroad.Inorderto

avoidtrafficaccidentsandkeepchildrensafeinschoolzones,please

clickformore.Giveusacallat4499-3754whennecessary.Work

hours:7:30A.M.-5:30P.M..Theremindersabovearemainlywrittenfor______.A.drivers B.parents C.teachers D.studentsDriversshould______whenseeingalternatingflashingyellowlights.A.passaschoolbus B.callthetaxicompany

C.slowdowntostop D.taketimetoteachkidsInschoolzones,driversshouldlimitthespeedoftheircarsat______kilometersperhour.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty D.sixtyThepassingdistancebetweendrivers'carsandstudents'bicyclesis______.A.lessthanImeter B.morethanImeter

C.lessthan3meters D.morethan3metersThispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.asurvey B.areport C.awebsite D.atextbookBHaveyoualwayswantedtolearnaninstrument,orreturntooneyouusedtoplay?Wouldyouliketointroduceyourfriendstoinstrumentlessonsandhelpthemstartbuildingalifetimeofmusic?Inmanycultures,musicisanimportantpartofpeople'swaysoflife,asitplaysakeyroleinsocialandculturalactivities.Peoplemaymakemusicasahobby,likeateenagerplayingtheviolininayouthorchestra(管弦乐队),orworkasaprofessionalmusicianorsinger.

Butwhyismusicsoimportant?Thatmaybebecausemusiccantrainchildren'sbrains.Everytimeyoulistentoapieceofmusic,you'reactuallygivingyourselfadeepandfull-brainworkout.Ifthebrainisamuscle(肉),thenlearningtoplayaninstrumentandreadmusicisthebasicexercise.Twonewstudiesshowthatmusictrainingcanchangeboththebrain'swhitematter,whichcarriessignalsthroughthebrain,andgreymatter,whichcoversmostofthebrain'sneurons(神经元)thatareactiveinprocessinginformation.Anotherreasonisthatonecangetthejoyoflearningtoplayaninstrumentlaterinlife.Peopleofanyagecanlearntoplayandgetalevelofsatisfaction.Morepeopleintheir50sand60sarefindingthattakingupamusicalinstrumentorsingingimprovestheirlivesinmanyways.

Musiceducationcanprovidemorethanjustlearninghowtosingorplayaninstrument.Itcanalsoprovidedifferentskillsthatpeoplemayneedforsuccessinajoboutsideofmusic.Soforgetapps,learnamusicalinstrumenttotrainyourbrainnow!Tomakemusicasahobby,teenagerscan______.A.getanewinstrumentfromtheirfriends

B.playaninstrumentinayouthorchestra

C.helptheirfriendsbuildalifetimeofmusic

D.playinstrumentswhichtheyusedtoplayMusiccantrainchildren'sbrainsby______.A.helpingtogetmoremuscles

B.changingthebrain'swhitematteronly

C.givingthemadeepandfull-brainexercise

D.sendingsignalsthroughthebrain'sgreymatterTheunderlinedword"signals'"inparagraph2means______.A.news B.stories C.notes D.messagesWecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.peoplealwayswanttolearnaninstrument

B.instrumentsplaynoroleinsocialandculturalactivities

C.peopleofanyagecanlearntoplaymusicandgainsatisfaction

D.musiceducationcanonlyprovidehowtosingorplayaninstrumentThispassageismainlyabout______.A.theuseofinstruments

B.thewayoflearningmusic

C.theintroductionofinstruments

D.theimportanceoflearningmusic三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

After-schoolactivitiesareimportantforthedevelopmentofteenagers.Moreandmoreschoolsareopeningupafter-schoolclubstostudents.Theyprovideasafeandcleanenvironmentforstudentstolearnin.Mostimportantly,theyofferchancesforcommunications,teamwork,takingrisks,makingdecisionsandmore.

Therearekindsofwonderfulactivitiesforstudentstochooseinschool,fromdancetosports,arttoscienceandsoon.Studentshavetherighttoattendtheirfavoriteone.Engaging(使参加)studentsinmeaningfulactivitiescouldhelpthemtogetlotsofadvantages.

Explorethehiddentalent.After-schoolactivitiescanbegreatinbringingoutthehiddentalentofteenagers.Whethertheyaregoodatsoccerorfondofpainting,theycanchooseanactivitythatintereststhem.

Enhance(增强)physicalstrength.Childhoodobesity(肥胖)isoneofthemostrisingproblemsthesedays.Sotakingpartinphysicalactivitiescanhelpstudentspreventhealthproblemsandimprovetheiroverallhealth.

Developleadershipskills.Sportsandteambuildingactivitieshelptodevelopleadershipskillsandbuildtheirteamspiritsamongstudents.Whenteenagersworkingroupstowardsacommongoal(目标)ithelpsthemlearnhowtoworkinateam.Theyalsolearntolistentoeachother'swords.Thisisveryimportantfortheirfuture.

Allinall,after-schoolactivitiesarefunandexciting.Theyhelpteenagerswithmanythingsandpreparethemfortheirfuturelife.(1)Whoareopeningupafter-schoolclubsforteenagers?______(2)Whatkindofactivitiescanstudentschoose?______(3)Whatcanafter-schoolactivitiesbringoutforteenagers?______(4)Whyshouldstudentstakepartinphysicalactivities?______(5)Whathelpsteenagerslearnhowtoworkinateam?______四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共15.0分)配对阅读。左栏是某校一些学生的新年愿望,右栏是该校评选出的校年度最佳小发明的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的小发明以帮助其实现愿望。(1)Mary'snewyear'sresolutionistowininthesportsmeetingthisyear.Sherunsveryfast,butsheisafraidtotiehershoelaces(鞋带)duringtherace.______

(2)Lucasisapetloverandhereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn'tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad.______

(3)Emily'snewyear'sresolutionisthatshecouldplaythepianowelloneday.Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople.______

(4)Jameswantstoinventsomethingusefultohelphisfatherwhoisafooddelivery(快递员).Heisalwaysonhiswaytosendfoodtootherpeople.Hedoesn'thavetimetohaveagoodrest.______

(5)Kateisabigfanofthenewesttechnology.ShewouldliketousethecomputerandtheInternetanywhere.Butshethinksherdesktopcomputeristooheavytocarry.______A.MyPetisaninterestingphoneapp(应用程序).Itcanturnyourphonescreen(屏幕)intothecartoonfaceofacatoradog.Youcanfeeditbytouchingthescreen.Thispetcaneventalkwithpeople.

B.BestGlovesarenotjustforwearing.Theycanhelppeoplewithmanythings,suchasmovingtheheavybagorhelpingyouperformamagicshow.

C.MagicGlassesarelikeasmallcomputer.Theyhavea2cmscreenontheleftsideofyourglasses.Whilewearingthiskindofglasses,youcansurftheInternet,chatwithyourfriendsonWeChatandeventakephotos.

D.ButtonShoescantieshoelacesthemselves.Youjustneedtopressthebuttononthetopoftheshoe.Theycouldhelpmakethingseasierforsportsplayerswhentheyareincompetitions.

E.ComputerBoxesincludeeverypartthatyouneedtobuildacomputer.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandputeverythingtogether.Theycanhelptoimproveyourhands-onskills.

F.MagicHandshelpyouplayamusicalinstrument.Tieitaroundyourarm.Thenitwillhelptomoveyourfingerstoplaybeautifulmusic.

G.FastHelpersarerobotswhocandosomehardworkforyou.Theyhavefourwheels,sotheycanwalkfast.Theycancarrythingsmorethan20kgeachtime.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。

Itwas2020andtheperformerEmilyhadjustgottenafantasticnosejob.Ilookedatherbefore-and-afterpictures,andIwassureIneededtogetonefor(1).Duringaphonecallwithmymom,ItoldherIwantedtofixmynose.Shesaid(2)asoftvoice,"Ifyoubelieveyou'rebeautiful,peoplewillseeyouthatway."

However,she(3)totakemetoseeadoctorfinally.(4)doctorturnedmyheadupanddownfromonesidetoanotherwithhishand.Thenursetookaphotoofmyfacelookingstraightahead."Icanhelpyouhaveaverynice,thin(5)."hesaid,"Theproblemisthatyouwill(6)theabilityofsmellingeverythingforever."Hearingthat,IwassoafraidthatIwantedtogetoutoftheofficeas(7)aspossible.

Thenextday,myfather(8)wasaphotographer,showedupwithabunchofflowersatmyapartment.Hetookaphoto(9)Iwassmellingthebeautifulflowers."IlovethisandIloveyou,"he(10)inane-mailwiththephoto.Inthephoto,Iwassmilingwithmyfaceturnedtotheside,andthelightoftheflashwasrightonmynose.IputitupasmypictureonWeChat."I′mluckytosmelleverythinggoodintheworld,andfinallyIlearntolovetherealme!"IwroteinmyMoment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

为了丰宿同学们的生活,你校英语社团正在开展主题为"我期待的课后活动"的英语征文活动。假如你是张华,请你写一篇征文,内容包括:

(1)你想参加的课后活动及原因(至少2种活动);

(2)你期待课后活动给你带来的益处(至少3点).

作文要求:

(1)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、A、B、D、B、D、A、B、C

【解析】(1)C

考查连词。A.If如果;B.As正如;C.Though尽管;D.While然而、当的时候;根据本句"Simonknewhisgrandfatherdidnotlikeanyonetotouchhiscollections,hestillenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques."可知,尽管西蒙知道他的祖父不喜欢让任何人碰他的收藏品,他还是进入了祖父储存无价古董的储蔽室。前后表示让步,用though。句意:尽管西蒙知道他的祖父不喜欢让任何人碰他的收藏品,他还是进入了祖父储存无价古董的储蔽室。故选:C。

(2)A

考查动词时态。stood一般过去式;wouldstand过去将来时;has

stood现在完成时;stands一般现在时;根据前两句"Simonwasacuriousboy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather"可知,西蒙是个充满好奇心的孩子,和祖父住在一起。句子是一般过去时,那么本句时态也是一般过去时。句意:在房间里的时候,西蒙站在了一把椅子上。故选:A。

(3)A考查冠词。根据本句"Helifted(3)boxcarefully."可知,他小心地抬起一个盒子;在这里盒子首次提到,选择不定冠词a和an,而box的第一个音素为辅音,其前用a。句意:他小心地抬起一个盒子。故选:A。

(4)B考查被动语态。buy买;werebough被买,一般过去时的被动语态;arebough被买,一般现在时的被动语态;bought买,一般过去时;根据本句"Therewerewatcheswhich...fromdifferentcountrieshisgrandfatherhadvisited."可知,那些一些手表是爷爷去不同国家旅游时候买的。手表做主语,那应该是"被买",要用被动语态;整句时态是一般过去时,所以此空是一般过去时的被动语态。句意:有一些手表,是祖父去不同国家旅游时候买的。故选:B。

(5)D考查代词。he他(主格形式);him他

(宾格形式);himself他自己(反身代词);his他的(名词性、形容词性物主代词);根据本句"To...surprise,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken."可知,令他惊讶的是,他发现祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃碎了。"toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是,这里对应人称"Simon",所以用his。句意:令他惊讶的是,他发现祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃碎了。故选:D。

(6)B考查比较级。fast快速的;faster更快的;thefaster更快的;thefastest最快的;根据本句"Simon'sheartstartedbeating...thanbefore."可知,西蒙心跳的比以前快了。因为有"than"所以要用比较级,比较级前无需加"the",所给选项只有B选项合适。句意:西蒙的心跳的比之前快多了。故选:B。

(7)D考查动词。Tell动词原形;telling现在分词;told过去式;to

tell不定式;根据本句"Thenextmorning,Simoncollectedallofhiscourage...thetruthtohisgrandfather"可知,西蒙鼓足勇气去告诉相父真相,不定式表示目的。句意:第二天早上,西蒙鼓足勇气去和祖父说实话。故选:D。

(8)A考查名词所有格。grandfather's祖父的(名词所有格形式);grandfathers'祖父们的(名词所有格形式);grandfather祖父;grandfathers祖父们;根据本句"Reachinghis...bedroomhetoldhimeverything"可知,到"祖父的"卧室,他告诉了祖父一切。"他祖父的卧室"用hisgrandfather'sbedroom,不能是复数形式。句意:到祖父的卧室,他告诉了祖父一切。故选:A。

(9)B考查介词。to朝、向;with和、随着;by在……旁边;in在……里;根据本句"Simonkeptstanding...hisheaddown."可知,他一直低着头站着,"with"这里表示伴随。句意:西蒙一直低着头站着。故选:B。

(10)C考查连词。so所以;or或者;but但是;and并且;根据本句"Ifeltveryangryatfirstbecausewhatyoubrokewasthefirstgiftfromyou

grandmother...itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmeaboutthebrokenwatch."可知,刚开始生气是因为你弄坏了你祖母给的第一份礼物,但是能说实话也表明足够勇敢了。前后转折关系,要用but(但是)。句意:我起初十分生气因为你打坏了你的祖母给我的第一个礼物,但是你能告诉我实话关于这个坏了的手表,也足够勇敢了。故选:C。

西蒙不小心打碎了他祖父最喜欢的手表,忐忑不安之下决定去向祖父承认错误,获得了祖父的原谅。祖父告诉西蒙要勇敢承认错误。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、C、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、D、A、B

【解析】(1)A

考查形容词。A.same相同的;B.different不同的;C.old旧的;D.new新的;由第一段第一句话"MichaelToddworethesameclothes…"可知他一直穿着"同样的(same)"衣服,thevery(那一个)符合文意。句意:其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日穿着同样的黑裤子和蓝色灰色的长袖衬衫。故选:A。

(2)C考查动词。A.lookat看;B.shoutat对大喊;C.laughat嘲笑;D.pointat指着;根据前面的句子,他一尺穿同样的衣服,所以大家都"嘲笑(laughat)"他。句意:他们开始嘲笑他。故选:C。

(3)C考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的;B.shy害羞的;C.silent沉默的;D.nervous焦虑的;根据句意可知,大家嘲笑他,所以可以推出他应该是保持"沉默(silent)"。句意:然而,麦克除了保持沉默外,什么也做不了。故选:C。

(4)B考查动词。A.decide决定;B.afford负担;C.happen发生;D.choose选择;根据后面的句子"becausehisfatherdiedwhenMikewasonlytwoyearsold."可知,他两岁丧父,自然家境不好,因此他的母亲给他买不起新衣服,"couldn't

afford"(买不起)符合文意。句意:他的母亲根本负担不起买新衣服。故选:B。

(5)C考查动词词组。A.wenton继续;B.wentout出去;C.wentby时光流逝;D.wentaway走开;根据设空处前面的Severalweeks(几周)可知,这里指的是"时间流逝",所给选项只有C选项合乎语境。句意:几个星期慢慢过去了,麦克仍然穿着那件黑灰相间的衣服。故选:C。

(6)C考查动词。A.hoped希望;B.asked询问;C.realized意识到;D.wondered想知道;根据句子"Inschool,twoofthekidsJerryandHam(6)thattheirwordsfeltsoterribleandseemedtohurtMikebadly."可知,两位同学已经"意识到(realize)"他们的恶言已经伤害了麦克。句意:在学校里,两个孩子Jerry和

Ham意识到了他们的话语是如此的恶劣,深深地伤害了麦克。故选:C。

(7)B

考查形容词。A.bad坏的;B.kind善良的;C.serious严肃的;D.pretty漂亮的;根据句子"Inschool,twoofthekidsJerryandHam(6)thattheirwordsfeltsoterribleandseemedtohurtMikebadly."可知,两位同学已经"意识到(realize)"他们的恶言已经伤害了麦克;所以他们才觉得做有一些"友善的(kind)"事情。故选:B。

(8)D考查动词词组。A.lookedup查找;B.lookedover检查;C.lookedinto调查;D.lookedfor寻找;从后面的句子"somecleanclothesthroughtheirowndrawers"可以推出,这里他们应该是在抽屉里"寻找"一些干净的衣服;所给选项中只有lookfor(寻找)符合语境。故选:D。

(9)A考查名词。A.hall大厅;B.library图书馆;C.office办公室;D.laboratory实验室;根据文章最后一段的第一句"ThinkingofthedayJerryandHamcalledhimintothehall"可知,他们应该是去了"大厅(hall)"。故选:A。

(10)D考查形容词。A.moved感动的;B.bored无聊的;C.excited兴奋的;D.worried担心的;根据句子"Mikehadnoideaaboutwhatwouldhappentohim"可知,他不知道会发生什么,所以应该是感到"担心",用feelworriedabout...。故选:D。

(11)C考查名词。A.food食物;B.money金钱;C.clothes衣服;D.books书籍;因为前面说了他们在抽屉里找了很多衣服,所以这里包里面的应该是"衣服"。故选:C。

(12)B考查动词。A.refused拒绝;B.received收到;C.reached到达;D.required要求;根据句意可知,自从他开售"收到(receive)"衣服之后,其同学们给他更多的衣服,所以是"收到"更多的衣服。故选:B。

(13)D考查动词。A.wastes浪费;B.saves节约;C.examines检验;D.spends花费、度过;根据句子"Nowhealways(13)_____

timewithhisnewfriends"可知,这里应该是他总是"花费(spend)"时间和他朋友一起玩。故选:D。

(14)A考查名词。A.influence影响;B.instruction说明;C.introduction介绍;D.invention发明;根据句子"Theyhaveagreat(14)onhisschoollife."可知,这里指的是"朋友对他影响大",所给选项中influence合适,构成词组:haveinfluenceon...(对有影响)。故选:A。

(15)B考查形容词最高级。A.funniest最滑稽的;B.happiest最幸福的;C.busiest最繁忙的;D.craziest最疯狂的;因为那时他最难忘的时光,别人给了他自信,所以他应该感受到那是"最幸福的",用happiest。故选:B。

本文讲述了两个男孩原本嘲笑家境不好一直穿同一件衣服上学的男孩,在认识到自己的错误后,他们主动将自己的衣服送给了他,并和他成为了朋友。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】A、C、A、B、C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文中ROAD

SAFETY

REMINDERS道路安全提示,A

safety

message

fromCity

Taxi

Company来自城市出租车公司的安全信息,Prepare

for

the

back-to-school

driving

seasonby

following

a

few

simple

safety

tips.遵循一些简单的安全提示,为返校驾驶季节做好准备。由此可知,该提示主要是写给司机的。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文中Alternatingflashing

yellow

lights

mean

a

bus

is

slowingdown

to

stop.交替闪烁的黄灯意味着公共汽车正在减速停车。由此可知,C项,减速停止,符合题意。故选C。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据图中的标志以及文中The

speed

limitin

school

zonesis

reduced.学校区域的限速降低。由此可知,在学校区域,司机应将车限速30。故选A。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据文中Slow

down

and

allow

at

least

1meter

of

passing

distance

between

yourcar

and

the

bicycle.减速并在你的汽车和自行车之间留出至少1米的距离。由此可知,B项,多于1米,符合题意。故选B。

(5)C.文章来源题。根据文中ROAD

SAFETY

REMINDERS道路安全提示,A

safety

message

fromCity

Taxi

Company来自城市出租车公司的安全信息,并结合全文可知,这篇文章主要是对司机的道路安全提醒,可从道路安全网站中看到。故选C。

这是一则关于开学需要主要交通安全的提示。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。

31~35.【答案】B、C、D、C、D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题,根据第一段"Peoplemaymakemusicasahobby,likeateenagerplayingtheviolininayouthorchestra(管弦乐队),orworkasaprofesionalmusicianorsinger."可知,如果要把音乐当成业余爱好,青少年可以在管弦乐队拉小提琴,B项指在管弦乐队弾奏乐器。故选B。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thatmaybebecausemusiccantrainchildren'sbrains.Everytimeyoulistentoapieceofmusic,you'reactualygivingyourselfadeepandful-brainworkout."可知,音乐可以锻炼小孩的大脑是因为毎次在听音乐的时候,都会给自己﹣个深度和全脑的锻炼。故选C。

(3)D.词义猜测题,根据".…thebrain'swhitematter,whichcariessignalsthroughthebrain.."可知,白质主要起到传导作用,message表示信息,故选D。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Peopleofanyagecanlearntoplayandgetalevelofsatisfaction."可知,任何年龄段的人都可以学音乐,并能获得满足感。故选C。

(5)D.主旨大意题。根据第一段musicisanimportantpartofpeople'swaysoflife,asitplaysakeyroleinsocialandculturalactivities."第二段Butwhyismusicsoimportant?"及最后一段Itcanalsoprovidediferentskils.."可知,文主要是在讲音乐的重要。故选D。

文章主要描述了学习音乐的重要性,可以锻炼大脑,可以使人获得满足感,也可以提供不同的技能等。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】Moreandmoreschools.【小题2】Fromdancetosports,arttoscienceandsoon.【小题3】Thehiddentalent.【小题4】Becausetakingphysicalactivitiescanhelpthempreventhealthproblemsandimprovetheiroverallhealth.【小题5】Workingingroupstowardsacommongoal.

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)Moreandmoreschools.根据"More

and

more

schools

are

opening

up

after-school

clubs

to

students."可知,越来越多的学校在为青少年开设课后俱乐部。故填:Moreandmoreschools.

(2)Fromdancetosports,arttoscienceandsoon.根据"There

are

kinds

of

wonderful

activities

for

students

to

choose

in

school,from

dance

to

sports,art

to

science

and

so

on.学校里有各种精彩的活动供学生选择,从舞蹈到体育,从艺术到科学等等。"可知,学生可以选择从舞蹈到体育,从艺术到科学等等的活动。故填:Fromdancetosports,arttoscienceandsoon.

(3)Thehiddentalent.根据"After-school

activities

can

be

great

in

bringing

out

the

hidden

talent

of

teenagers."可知,课后活动能为青少年带来隐藏的才能。故填:Thehiddentalent.

(4)Becausetakingphysicalactivitiescanhelpthempreventhealthproblemsandimprovetheiroverallhealth.根据"So

taking

part

in

physical

activities

can

help

students

prevent

health

problems

and

improve

their

overall

health.参加体育活动可以帮助学生预防健康问题,提高他们的整体健康水平。"可知,学生要参加体育活动是因为体育活动可以帮助他们预防健康问题,提高他们的整体健康水平。故填:Becausetakingphysicalactivitiescanhelpthempreventhealthproblemsandimprovetheiroverallhealth.

(5)Workingingroupstowardsacommongoal.根据"When

teenagers

work

in

groups

towards

a

common

goalit

helps

them

learn

how

to

work

in

a

team.当青少年为了一个共同的目标而集体工作时它帮助他们学习如何在团队中工作。"可知,为了一个共同的目标而分组工作能帮助青少年学会如何在团队中工作。故填:Workingingroupstowardsacommongoal.

本文主要讲述了课外活动对青少年的发展很重要。最重要的是,它们提供了沟通、团队合作、冒险、决策等机会。

首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37~41.【答案】D、A、F、G、C

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)D.根据She

runs

very

fast,but

she

is

afraid

to

tie

her

shoelacesduring

the

race,可知Mary跑的非常快,但是她害怕在比赛中系鞋带;Mary的新年愿望和"比赛","鞋带"等有关,根据所给的选项,可知选项D符合,句意为:"钮扣鞋"可以自己系鞋带。你只需要按下鞋子上面的按钮。它们可以帮助运动员在比赛中更轻松地进行比赛。故选:D。

(2)A.根据Lucasisapetloverandhereallyhopestohavealovelypetoneday.Buthismotherdoesn'tallowhimtohavearealpetathome.Hefeelssad,可知Lucas想要养宠物,但是他妈妈不允许;因此他的新年愿望和"宠物"有关,根据所给的选项,可知选项A符合,句意为:"我的宠物"是一款有趣的应用程序。它能把你的手机屏幕变成猫或狗的卡通脸。你可以通过触摸屏幕来喂它。这只宠物甚至可以和人说话。故选:A。

(3)F.根据Emily'snewyear'sresolutionisthatshecouldplaythepianowelloneday.Shewantstojointheschooltalentshowtosharethebeautifulmusicwithmorepeople,可知Emily想参加学校的才艺秀,和更多的人分享音乐;因此她的新年愿望和"弹钢琴","音乐"有关,根据所给的选项,可知选项F符合,句意为:"魔法之手"可以帮助你演奏乐器。把它绑在你的手臂上。然后它会帮助移动你的手指,演奏美妙的音乐。故选:F。

(4)G.根据Heisalwaysonhiswaytosendfoodtootherpeople.Hedoesn'thavetimetohaveagoodrest,可知James的爸爸没有时间休息;因此他的新年愿望是帮助爸爸,根据所给的选项,可知选项G符合,句意为:"快速助手"是机器人,可以为你做一些艰苦的工作。它们有四个轮子,因此它们可以移动得很快。每次它们能携带超过20千克的物品。

(5)C.根据Butshethinksherdesktopcomputeristooheavytocarry,可知Kate认为台式电脑太重了,搬不动;因此她需要便携的能上网的东西,根据所给的选项,可知选项C符合,句意为:"魔镜"就像一台小电脑,在眼镜的左侧有一个2厘米的屏幕,戴这种眼镜,你可以上网,在微信上和朋友聊天,甚至拍照。

(1)Mary的新年愿望是在今年的运动会上获胜。她跑的非常快,但是她害怕在比赛中系鞋带。——"钮扣鞋"可以自己系鞋带。你只需要按下鞋子上面的按钮。它们可以帮助运动员在比赛中更轻松地进行比赛。

(2)Lucas是一个宠物爱好者,他真的希望有一天能有一只可爱的宠物。但是他妈妈不允许他在家养宠物。他很伤心。——"我的宠物"是一款有趣的应用程序。它能把你的手机屏幕变成猫或狗的卡通脸。你可以通过触摸屏幕来喂它。这只宠物甚至可以和人说话。

(3)Emily的新年愿望是有一天她的钢琴能弹得很好。她想参加学校的才艺秀,和更多的人分享美妙的音乐。——"魔法之手"可以帮助你演奏乐器。把它绑在你的手臂上。然后它会帮助移动你的手指,演奏美妙的音乐。

(4)James想发明一些有用的东西,来帮助他的送外卖的父亲。他总是在给别人送食物的路上。他没有时间休息。——"快速助手"是机器人,可以为你做一些艰苦的工作。它们有四个轮子,因此它们可以移动得很快。每次它们能携带超过20千克的物品。

(5)Kate是最新科技的超级粉丝。她想在任何地方使用电脑和网络。但是她觉得她的台式电脑太重了,搬不动。——"魔镜"就像一台小电脑,在眼镜的左侧有一个2厘米的屏幕,戴这种眼镜,你可以上网,在微

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