2023学年完整公开课版高考Unit2Growingpains

Unit2

GrowingPains句型公式·妙笔生花1．wouldratherthatsomebodydid/haddone...“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来/过去的愿望)I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。Maryisveryupsetnow.I’dratherIhadn’ttoldherthetruthlastnight.玛丽情绪非常低落，昨晚我宁愿没告诉她事实真相。2．asif/though＋主语＋did/haddone...好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时)Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.班主任老师对待我们就像她自己的孩子一样，因此，我班的同学对她的评价很高。AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。3．“wish＋宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望。现在的愿望：主语＋过去时；过去的愿望：主语＋haddone；将来的愿望：主语＋would/coulddoHowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!很遗憾你不能去参加晚会了。我多么希望在晚会上能喝你一起跳舞啊!4．It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)．..早就该……Ithinkit’shightimethatshemade(shouldmake)uphermindwhattodonext.我想她该拿定主意下一步做什么了。基础盘点自测自评Ⅰ.语境填词1．Wearequitesurprisedatthatman’sstrange____________(举止)．核心单词behavior2．Myfather____________(坚持要求)thatImakeanapologytohimformyrudeness.3．Thereisstillnoreasonable____________(解释)fortheUFO.4．It’sveryimportantforchildrentoeata____________(平衡)diet.insistedexplanationbalanced

5．I’msorryfor__________________(误会)herintentions.6．Jameswas____________(心烦)becausehehadlosthisplaneticket.7．Thevisitorsare____________(禁止)totouchtheexhibitsandtakephotosinthemuseum.misunderstandingupsetforbidden8．Asachild，shehadbeen________(身体上地)andemotionallyabused.9．He’safraidoflooking___________(愚蠢的)infrontofhisfriends.10．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires____________(耐心)andunderstanding.physicallyfoolishpatience11．Itwas____________(自私的)ofhimtoleavealltheworktoyou.12．Shespokeinaloudvoice.Icouldhearherinthe____________(距离)．selfishdistanceⅡ.词汇活用1．Seeingthe____________animal，thelittleboyfeltvery____________.Hecriedwith____________.(frighten)2．Inthebattle，manysoldierswerebadlywoundedin____________ofthevillagers，buttheyfeltproudfrighteningfrightenedfrightdefensebecausetheydidalltheycouldto________theirhomeland.(defend)3．Wewere____________aroundthemuseumsbya____________.Underher________，welearnedalot.(guide)defendguidedguideguide

4．Threehoursafterthefirsttenpeoplewereset______，thehijackersagreedto______afurthertenpeople.Andaftertenhours，allofthehostages(人质)got___________.Theycouldfinallymove_______.(free)freefreefreedomfreely5．Thebacteriaare____________tohumans.Soyouneedn’tworryitwillbe____________toyou.Ofcouse，itcan’tdoany____________toyourbaby，either.(harm)harmlessharmfulharm1．_____________迫不及待地做……2．_______________应该，应当……3．______________处理，对付4．______________一团糟，乱七八糟高频短语

can’twaittodobesupposedtododowithinamess5．______________(灯)熄灭6．______________对……苛制7．_______________________为……和……争辩8．______________熬夜，不睡觉9．_______________禁止某人做……10．______________经历，经受……gooutbehardon...arguewithsb.aboutsth.stayupforbidsb.todo...gothrough

11．______________与……一起12．______________往往……，有做……的倾向13．______________在这方面14．_______________________在做……方面有困难15．______________原来是，结果是alongwithtendtodointhisregardhavedifficulty(in)doingturnout1．分词作状语Ericrunsinafterit，________byabigdog，________veryslowly.埃里克跑来追球，后面跟着一只走得慢慢腾腾的大狗。典型句式followedwalking2．with复合结构Theroomisinamess，________pizzaboxes__________________anddirtydishes______________.房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。withonthefloorinthesink3．nowthat引导原因状语从句...，but________________hehasbeensorudetous，Ifeellikewehavetopunishhim________hewon’trespectus.

……，但是由于他对我们如此无理，我认为我们得惩罚一下他，否则他就不会尊重我们。nowthator4．havesth.done.Ericsitsonhisbed.Daniel________hisarms________andlooksupset.埃里克坐在床上，丹尼尔双臂交叉、表情愤怒。hascrossed5．方式状语从句Sometimesheacts________________hedoesn’tevenloveusatall.有时他表现得仿佛一点儿都不爱我们。asif6．表时间的名词短语引导的时间状语从句Also，________________IwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.而且,每当我看DVD时,他要么让我去睡觉,要么告诉我在学习上多花点儿时间。everytime关系副词，介词＋关系代词引导的限制性定语从句1．Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit.

单元语法A．that

B．whichC．whereD．when解析：选C。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是aplatform,在从句中充当地点状语,所以用where或onwhich。2．L.isafreesite________visitorscannotonlylearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what解析：选C。考查定语从句。where引导从句修饰先行词afreesite，且where在从句中充当地点状语。3．Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer，I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition___________Icanshowmyabilities.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that解析：选A。考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知：where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选A。4．Wearelivinginaperiod________manythingsaredoneeasily.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．whose解析：选C.考查定语从句.我们生活在这样一个时代,很多事情做起来都很容易.定语从句修饰先行词aperiod,从句中缺少时间状语，因此用when。5．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich解析：选C。句意：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。returnto“重新利用”，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by和from的A、B、D三项。6．Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting，andIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven’ttoldme.A．why；thatB．that；whyC．because；whyD．ofwhich；that解析：选A。考查定语从句。第一空填关系副词why，其在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，其在从句中作told的直接宾语。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1tolerate

vt.容忍；允许(教材P22)Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!在我们家里不能容忍这种行为！归纳拓展①(牛津P2128)Sherefusedtotolerate

beingcalledaliar.她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。②WewillnevertoleratetheoccurrenceofsuchincidentssimilartoYaoJiaxin’s.我们决不容许类似药家鑫事件的发生。2fault

n．缺点，毛病；错误，过失(教材P23)Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?为什么一切总是我的过错？归纳拓展【辨析】fault，mistake，errorfault指行为、品质方面常表现出来的“缺点”或因违反某种规章、准则而犯的错误，含有责备的意味，并强调对所犯的“错误”负有责任。mistake指因概念模糊或粗心而造成的“错误”，不含有责备的意味。error和mistake为同义词，有时可以互换。如spellingerrors/mistakes。①(朗文P142)It’spartlytheirownfaultiftheydon’tgetpromoted.如果他们得不到提拔的话，那么部分是他们自己的错。②Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他总是找我的茬。3insist

vt.&vi.坚持，坚持认为(教材P35)Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。归纳拓展一言辨异

InsistingthatTomhadstolenhiscar，Smithinsistedthathe(should)beputinprison.由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的汽车，史密斯坚持把他关进监狱。①(朗文P1071)Heinsistsoncallingmebymyfirstname.他坚持要直呼我的名字。②(朗文P1071)Tomitainsistedthatthechangeswouldnotaffectmosttaxpayers.托密塔坚称这些变化不会影响到大多数纳税人。③(牛津P1056)Heinsiststhatshecome.他执意要她来。harm

n．伤害，损害，危害；邪恶，恶行v．伤害，损害，危害(教材P35)HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship？我怎样才能既不伤害我们之间的关系又能帮助我的儿子呢？归纳拓展①Itwilldomuchharmtoourhealthifweconsumetheillegalcookingoilordirtyoil.食用地沟油、潲水油的食物会对我们的健康造成极大危害。②Iknowhemeantnoharm，butitwasaverypersonalquestion.我知道他没有恶意，但这是个涉及个人隐私的问题。③Hewouldneverharmanyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。5forbid

(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.禁止；反对(教材P37)HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网上朋友。归纳拓展①(牛津P794)Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不准他们再提到这个问题。②(牛津P794)Mydoctorhasforbidden

mesugar.医生禁止我吃糖。③(牛津P794)Youareallforbiddentoleave.你们都不准离开。④(朗文P803)Thelawforbidssmokinginpublicbuildings.法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空1．Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof____________followingtheearthquake.emergency2．Somefeelingsarecommonpartsof____________—thetimeoflifebetweenchildandadult.3．Theywillreceivespecifictrainingonhowto_________angrycustomers.4．Iworkedhardforthisaward，andI____________it.adolescencehandledeserved5．Theyoungelephantmusteatseveraltimesdaily，ortheywill__________todeath.6．I’mafraidwecan’tcome，butthanksfortheinvitation____________.7．She________forwardtopickupthenewspaper.starveanyhowbent8．Manyteenagersmaynothavethe____________tomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.wisdomⅡ.单项填空1．Whydowehaveto________Sue’sselfishbehavior？Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.A．getridof

B．putupwithC．makeupforD．liveupto解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。getridof意为“摆脱”；putupwith意为“容忍”；makeupfor意为“弥补”；liveupto意为“符合(标准),不负(盛名)，履行(诺言)”。根据语意，应选用putupwith，句子意思是“为什么我们必须容忍Sue的自私表现呢？我们应该教她关心别人”。2．(2012·安徽合肥第三次质检)—Howmucharethosemobilephones?—________between600and1,000yuan，Madame.A．SomewhereB．EverywhereC．AnyhowD．Anyway解析：选A。句意：——那些手机多少钱？——大约在600到1000元之间，太太。考查副词。somewherearound/between为固定搭配，意为：approximately，about，around(大约)。3．(2011·高考山东卷)There’sa________inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．traditionB．balanceC．concernD．relationship解析：选A。句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统，惯例；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系。A项符合语境。4．(2011·高考湖北卷)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A．directB．limitC．changeD．improve解析：选B。句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要,但这些也会限制我们的思维。考查动词辨析。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督”；B“限制，局限”；C“改变”；D“改进,改善”。从句中的转折连词but判断,本空选B表示“限制,局限”。5．Thelarge，water­spoutingstatue，called“Merlin”—halflion，halffish－isthe________ofSingapore.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．scene解析：选A。句意：这个很大的喷水的雕塑叫做“Merlin”——半狮半鱼——是新加坡的象征。根据句意，这个雕塑是新加坡的象征，所以选择A项。6．Thepoliceforbade________outofthebuilding.A．himtogo

B．tolethimgoC．himgoingD．fromhisgoing解析：选A。句意：警察禁止他走出大楼。forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，符合题意。C、D两项改为himfromgoing方可成为正确答案。7．—Whobrokethecup?—It’smy________.Idroppedit.A．faultB．mistakeC．errorD．weakness解析：选A。强调这件事是某人的过失，应由某人负责，所以用fault。8．(江苏高考名师考前押题卷1)Educationis________thoughinmanycountriestherearequiteafewdifferencesintheeducationsystems.A．usualB．regularC．normalD．universal解析：选D。考查形容词。从题中可以看出“教育是全球性的”，故选D。9．(2012·江苏苏州调研题)Theoldworkerinsistedthathe________old，andthathe________backtotheworkingpostagain.A．wasn’t；besent

B．wasn’t；wassentC．benot；sendD．isn’t；sent解析：选A。句意：那位老工人坚持认为自己不老，要求回到工作岗位上去。第一个that分句中不用虚拟语气，第二个that分句中要用虚拟语气。10．(2012·江苏模拟卷经典题选编3)Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.A．arisen；handlingB．arising；handledC．rising；handledD．risen；handling解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏社会沟通引起的误解，如果得不到适当地处理，可能会导致严重的问题。arisefrom意为由……引起，为不及物动词短语，arisingfromlackofsocialcommunication为修饰misunderstandings的后置定语；在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句一致，且从句的谓语动词为be动词时，从句部分则可以省略主语和be动词，misunderstandings与handle之间为被动关系。6besupposedtodo应该做某事；应当……(教材P22)But，but...youweren’t

supposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！短语精释归纳拓展①(牛津P2030)Youarenotsupposedtowalkonthegrass.不准践踏草地。②(牛津P2030)Suppose/Supposingflightsarefullybookedonthatday—whichotherdaycouldwego?假定那天的航班都订满了——我们还可以在哪天走呢？③(牛津P2030)Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago!你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！④(朗文P2073)Andwhodoyousupposewesawattherestaurant？你猜我们在餐馆见到谁了？7gothrough经历；仔细检查(教材P38)Manyteenagersfeellonely，asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。归纳拓展①(朗文P887)Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough？她经历了这一切后怎么还能保持微笑？②Inthepastyear,theLibyanshavegonethroughmuchsuffering.过去的一年里，利比亚人民经历了十分痛苦的日子。8turnout结果是，原来是；生产，制造(教材P38)Intheendeverythingturns

outOK...最终一切顺利……归纳拓展①(2011·高考江苏卷)—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—你看上去不高兴，怎么了？—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.—我的建议又被拒绝了。②Sofar,ithasnotbeentestedscientificallywhethertheMaya’spredictionabout2012willturnouttobetrue.迄今为止，还没有科学证明“玛雅人关于2012年预言”的真实性。③(朗文P2222)WheneverIhaveproblems，IalwaysturntoGod.有难处时，我总是求助于上帝。④(朗文P2222)Don’tworryaboutthenecklace.It’llturnupsoonerorlater.不要担心那条项链，它迟早会出现的。跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空1．Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed，_______________hundredsofothers.alongwith2．Don’t____________him—he’sveryyoung.3．Ihavenothingfurthertosay_______________.4．Theeconomyis____________.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestodealwithit.behardon

inthisregardinamess5．You’vegotschooltomorrow.Idon’twantyouto__________late.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我迫不及待地想再次见到他。(can’twaittodo)_________________________________stayupIcan’twaittomeethimagain.2．你不应该在这座大楼内抽烟。(besupposedtodo)________________________________________________3．我们总是为钱吵架。(arguewith...about...)_____________________________________________________Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinthebuilding.Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.4．女人往往比男人长寿。(tendtodo)_________________________________5．我们费了很大劲儿才找到他家。(havedifficulty(in)doing...)_____________________________________________Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.Wehadgreatdifficulty(in)findinghishouse.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2012·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十四)Mum______mysuggestionthatwegohikingthisweekendwhileDadspokeinfavorofmyidea.A．turneddownB．turnedoverC．turnedbackD．turnedout解析：选A。考查动词短语。从后面的whileDadspokeinfavorofmyidea可知，此处用turndown表示“拒绝，顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”；turnback往回走；turnout结果是；turnover使翻转，认真考虑。2．(2012·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查二)—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A．hadgoneB．hasbeengoingC．hasgoneD．hadbeengoing解析：选B。考查时态。从句中的allthetime和nooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable可知，油价一直在上涨，因此应用现在完成进行时态。3．(江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十二)Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A．takeoverB．thinkoverC．handoverD．goover解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：等他老的时候他肯定会把生意移交给他的儿子。takeover掌管；thinkover仔细考虑；handover移交；goover回顾，复习。4．Whyareyousoanxious？Itisn’tyourproblem________.A．onpurposeB．inallC．ontimeD．afterall解析：选D。考查介词短语。第二句句意：这毕竟不是你的问题。afterall在此意为“毕竟”；onpurpose意为“故意地”；inall意为“总共”；ontime意为“准时”。5．Whatdoyouthinkthebook________？A．isdealtwithB．isdonewithC．dealswithD．doeswith解析：选C。考查dealwith与dowith的区别。本句中dealwith意为“论及，论述”，疑问代词what作dealwith的宾语。doyouthink是插入语，在本句中增加了理解的难度，容易误选D。6．—Look，John’sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh，hemusthave________latelastnight.A．wakenupB．putupC．takenupD．stayedup解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stayup熬夜，挺住，站立。wakeup醒来；putup建造，搭起，张贴，举起；takeup占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。9(教材P22)Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.

房间一团糟，比萨盒子扔在地板上，脏兮兮的盘子堆在洗碗池里。句型精析【点津】

withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成的with的复合结构在句中作状语，还可作定语。with的复合结构构成方式：①Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen.他习惯开着窗子睡觉。②Wholefttheroomwiththelighton?谁亮着灯就离开房间了？③Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。④Thegirlfeltverysafewithhermotherstandingbehindher.妈妈站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。⑤Withallthethingssheneededbought，shelefttheshophappily.需要的东西都买了之后，她高高兴兴地离开了商店。⑥Withsomanybookstoread，Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你聊天。10(教材P23)Ericsitsonhisbed.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.埃里克坐在床上，丹尼尔双臂交叉、表情愤怒。【点津】

havesth.done是常用结构，have是使役动词，hisarms和cross构成被动关系。归纳拓展①Hehadhishatblownoff.他的帽子被吹掉了。②I’msorrytohaveyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉让你等这么久。③Hehadtheguardsthrowthemoutoftheclub.他让保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。④Wecan’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.我们不能允许有人总是迟到。⑤Imustgo—Ihaveabustocatch.我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1.那个男孩被锁在房间里度过了一夜。Theboyspentthenight___________________.roomlockedinthe2．每次他来总向我要钱。_________________________，heasksmeformoney.3．你本应该昨天给你妈妈写信的。You__________________toyourmotheryesterday.Every/Eachtimehecomesshouldhavewritten4．他站在那里，双手插在口袋里。Hestoodthere，________