广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题I.完形填空（10分）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatoursliding（推拉式的）glassdoorisjustawindow.The____1____issimple.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwantto____2____.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Itappearsthatthekidsknowthe____3____thoughwehavebeencontinuallytellingthemtheotherway.Ihatelyingtokids.Onedaythey’llwakeupand____4____thateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.Iwonderif____5____shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterwhatresultitmayleadto.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingwill____6____ourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantsymbolic（象征性的）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhatthey____7____knowisadoor.Laterin____8____theymaycometoadoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.Insteadofopeningthedoorandtakingthechance,theyjust____9____itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta_____10_____chance?”Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Sowhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,theywilljustopenthemandwalkthrough.1.A.example B.rule C.reason D.test2.A.makeamess B.gooutside C.lookaround D.fallasleep3.A.result B.method C.danger D.truth4.A.find B.admit C.suggest D.regret5.A.twins B.teachers C.parents D.kids6.A.change B.mislead C.shock D.punish7.A.secretly B.hardly C.nearly D.absolutely8.A.life B.time C.reply D.history9.A.knockon B.getholdof C.stareat D.makeuseof10.A.real B.final C.normal D.similar【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A【解析】【分析】文章主要内容：作者夫妇俩害怕孩子们要出门，于是告诉孩子们家中玻璃门是一扇窗。后来作者进行反思时想到门象征着的是好机会，对孩子说谎会误导孩子失去好机会，于是他们决定以后不再对孩子说谎。【1题详解】句意：原因很简单。example例子；rule规则；reason原因；test测试。根据下文“Ifweadmititisadoor,they'llwantto…Itwilldriveuscrazy.”可知，夫妇俩认为他们的孩子在知道那个玻璃门是门的时候可能会做出一些使他们疯狂的事，为了不让自己“疯狂”，他们选择说谎，由此可知这是他们对孩子说话的原因。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果我们承认这是扇门，他们就会想出去。makeamess搞得一团糟；gooutside出去；lookaround环顾西周；fallasleep睡着。门可以通往外面，孩子们知道是门的话应是会想出去。故选B。【3题详解】句意：孩子们似乎知道真相，尽管我们一直告诉他们事实并非如此。result结果；method方法；danger危险；truth真相。根据“…wehavebeencontinuallytellingthemtheotherway.”可知，夫妇俩一直告诉孩子们事实不是他们想的那样，结合上文夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎可知，孩子们应是知道真相的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：有一天他们会醒来，发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。find发现；admit承认；suggest建议；regret遗憾。根据“…everythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.”可知，夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎，而孩子们知道关于窗户的一切都是谎言应是自己发现的。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管它可能导致什么结果。twins双胞胎；teachers教师；parents父母；kids孩子们。结合上文可知，夫妇俩是用父母的身份对孩子们说了谎，所以作者想要知道的是父母是否应该总说实话。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我非常担心我们说的谎会误导我们的孩子。change改变；mislead误导；shock使震惊；punish惩罚。根据下文“…theymaycometoadoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.Insteadofopeningthedoorandtakingthechance,theyjust…”可知，孩子们以后可能会遇到象征好机会的门，由于作者之前对孩子说了谎，他担心孩子们遇到门却不会打开，也就是不会抓住机会，所以作者担心说谎会对孩子造成误导。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我告诉他们不能打开他们绝对知道是门的东西。secretly偷偷地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Itappearsthatthekidsknowthetruth…”可知，作者认为孩子们知道真相，也就是说作者认为孩子们绝对知道那个玻璃门是门。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在以后的生活中，他们可能会来到一扇门，这可能是一个好机会。life生活；time时间；reply回答；history历史。根据下文“Sowhentheycometootherdoorsinlife…”可知，其他的门是在生活中遇到的。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们没有打开门抓住机会，只是盯着门想，“如果不是门呢？”knockon敲击；getholdof设法和……取得联络；stareat盯着；makeuseof充分利用。结合上文可知，作者夫妇俩对孩子们说谎，让他们认为门是窗，由此可猜测以后孩子遇到门的时候有可能不会立马就打开，而是会先盯着看，想想这个是否是可以打开的门。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果这不是真的机会呢？real真的；final最后的；normal平常的；similar相似的。作者夫妇俩让孩子误认为门不是真的门，而是窗，根据上文“…adoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.”可知，门象征着好机会，也就是说孩子们再遇到好机会时，也会去思考这是不是真的机会。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读理解IssacNewtonwasaquietboy.Havinglosthisfatherbeforehewasborn,hegrewupwithhisgrandparents.At17,soonafterhefinishedschooling,hismotherdecidedthathewouldbetrainedtotakecareoftheirfamilyfarm.Butinsteadofwatchingsheep,youngNewtonwouldspendhistimemakingsmalltools.Hisheadteachersawthegeniusinhimandaskedhismothertosendhimtotheuniversity.NewtonsetoutforCambridgeinJune,1661,andbeganhiscareerinscientificresearch.Newtonwasalwaystryingtounderstandandexplainalotofthingsinnature.Totestaquestionaboutcolors,hewouldstareat(凝视)thesunwithoneeyeuntilallthecolorschanged.Asaresult,hehadtostayinthedarkforseveraldaysbeforehiseyereturnedtonormal.Newtonwasthefirsttoshowusthatwhitelightismadeupofcolorsmixedtogether.Hewasalsothefirstpersontounderstandtherainbowandexplainhowitforms.Astorygoeslikethis:Oneday,anapplefellonNewton’shead,anditwasthenthatNewtonrealizedthattheapplefelltowardstheEarthanddidn’tgoanywhereelse.Hethoughttohimself,“Howdidthishappen?”Afterdoingsomeexperiments,helaterknewallobjects(物体)alwaysfalltowardstheEarth’scenterbecausetheEarthattractsthem.Herealizedthateveryobjectintheuniverseattractseveryotherobjecttowardsit.ThenNewtondiscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.NewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.BecauseofthesignificantworkNewtonhasdone,heiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewtonfromParagraph1?A.Heinventedmanyusefultools. B.Heneverstudiedinauniversity.C.Hedidn’tlikedoingfarmwork. D.Helosthismotheratayoungage.12.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNewtonwhenhewastestingaquestionaboutcolors?A.Carefulandlucky. B.Skillfulandsmart.C.Relaxedandexcited. D.Hardworkingandpatient.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhenanapplefellonNewton’shead. B.Howoneobjectattractsanotherobject.C.WhyNewtonwasfamousamongpeople. D.HowNewtonmadetheimportantdiscovery.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.WhatNewtonwas. B.WhenNewtonwasborn.C.WhenNewtonsetoutforCambridge. D.WithwhomNewtonspenthischildhood.15.WhatcanyoulearnfromNewton’sexperiences?A.Timewaitsfornoman. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现地心引力的。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsteadofwatchingsheep,youngNewtonwouldspendhistimemakingsmalltools.”可知，小牛顿把时间花在制造小工具上。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Totestaquestionaboutcolors,hewouldstareat(凝视)thesunwithoneeyeuntilallthecolorschanged.Asaresult,hehadtostayinthedarkforseveraldaysbeforehiseyereturnedtonormal.”可知，为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有的颜色都改变了。结果，他不得不在黑暗中呆了好几天，眼睛才恢复正常，可推知牛顿非常有耐心，且非常勤奋刻苦。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了牛顿是如何发现地心引力的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havinglosthisfatherbeforehewasborn,hegrewupwithhisgrandparents.”；“NewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.”和“NewtonsetoutforCambridgeinJune,1661,andbeganhiscareerinscientificresearch.”可知，牛顿跟祖父母一起长大；牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家；牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥，因此全文没有提到牛顿出生的时间。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，牛顿在做研究时非常有耐心，非常勤奋，因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。QueenElizabethⅡ,Britain’slongest-servingmonarch（君主）,diedaged96,onSept8.Hereldestson,73-year-oldCharles,hasnowbecomekingandheadofstatenotjustintheUKbutin14otherCommonwealthrealms（英联邦国家）.HeiscalledKingCharlesIII.Thequeentookthethronein1952whentheUKwasstillrebuildingafterWorldWarII.Shedevoted（奉献）herlifetoservinghercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeministerscomeandgo.Shewasadmiredaroundtheworld.Shesupportedover600charities（慈善机构）,accordingtoSkyNews.Andshekeptacloseconnectionwiththepublic.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen’sChristmasspeech.Peopleacrosstheworldmourned（悼念）thequeen’sdeath.TheUKhas10daysofnationalmourning.Flagsflyingfromlandmarkbuildingshavebeenhalf-masted（降半旗）.Leadersfromdifferentcountriesalsoexpressedtheirsincerecondolences（吊唁）.Inastatement,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“Thewomanwhostoodalongsidethegiantsofthe20thcenturyonthepathofhistoryhaslefttojointhem.”“It’sjustsoheartbreaking,”saidLauraLang,fromtheUS,seeingthequeen’scortege（送葬车队）passbyinEdinburgh.“Look,Iknowthequeenis‘Britain’.Butforme,she’sthequeenoftheworld.”SkyNewsreported.Now,Charles,asthefirstnewBritishmonarchofthe21stcentury,isconsideredtobefacingalotofchallenges,asheisnotaspopularashismotherwas,notedTheWashingtonPost.However,hehasalsobeenseentobepassionate（热情）abouthischarities.Hischarity,ThePrince’sTrust,hashelpedamillionyoungpeopleinBritainandaroundtheCommonwealth.16.HowoldwasQueenElizabethIIwhenshetookthethrone?A.10yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.26yearsold. D.73yearsold.17.Whatdidthequeendowhenshewasonthethrone?a.Shedidalotofcharitywork.b.shedeliveredmanyChristmasspeeches.c.Shehostedthebuildingworkofmanylandmarks.d.Sheconnectedtheroyalfamilywiththepublic.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd18.WhatdoesLauraLangthinkaboutthequeen?A.Thequeen’sdeathistheendofthemonarchy.B.Everybodyshouldrespectthequeen.C.Thequeenoncecontrolledtheworld.D.Thequeenisadmiredaroundtheworld.19.Accordingtothestory,weknowthatKingCharlesIII________.A.isn’twelcomedbyBritishpeopleB.won’tlastlongonthethroneC.doesn’twanttotakethethroneD.hasdonealotofcharitywork20.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethequeen?A.Kind. B.Humorous. C.Fashionable. D.Brave.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的去世及其她的生平。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“QueenElizabethIⅡ,Britain’slongest-servingmonarch（君主）,diedaged96,onSept8.”和“Thequeentookthethronein1952whentheUKwasstillrebuildingafterWorldWarII.”可知，1952年登基，2022年她96岁，所以英国女王伊丽莎白二世登基时26岁。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasadmiredaroundtheworld.Shesupportedover600charities（慈善机构）,accordingtoSkyNews.Andshekeptacloseconnectionwiththepublic.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen’sChristmasspeech.”可知，她做了很多慈善工作，她发表了许多圣诞演说，她将王室与公众联系起来。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butforme,she’sthequeenoftheworld.’SkyNewsreported.”可知，女王受到全世界的尊敬。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,hehasalsobeenseentobepassionate（热情的）abouthischarities.Hischarity,ThePrince’sTrust,hashelpedamillionyoungpeopleinBritainandaroundtheCommonwealth.”可知，国王查理三世做了很多慈善工作。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewasadmiredaroundtheworld.Shesupportedover600charities（慈善机构）,accordingtoSkyNews.Andshekeptacloseconnectionwiththepublic.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen’sChristmasspeech.”可知，女王是善良的。故选A。Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutAIcreatingitsownart.SomepeopleworrythatAImightreplaceartistssomeday.However,thisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIattractedpeople’sattention.AIwasusedtoturnthenovelcoronavirusintoapieceofmusicbasedonitsproteinstructure(蛋白质结构):TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusician.Exceptforcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsodosomeeasyworkforartistsagainandagain.Forexample,inthecomicandanimationindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自动地)colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.“Althoughtheresultsrequirealittleclean-up,itcouldgiveartiststimetoexperiment,bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachdrawing.”saidafamousanimator.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip,artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnological(技术的)development.AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifpeopledon’tfearitandtrytowelcomeit.WhatelsecanAIdo?AIcanlearndifferentmusicstylesbyanalyzing(分析)audiodata.Itusesthisdatatocreatemusicrangingfrompoptojazzandmore.AIcanlearndifferentstylesofpaintings.Forexample,itcanlearnpaintingsofimpressionism,andthen-recreatepaintingsinthesamestyle.AIcanbetrainedwithpasttexttofindtrendsandwriteortranslatearticlesandpoems.Italsocanhelpcollectdataandfactsfornewswriting.21.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutAI?AItisjustusefulforartists. B.Peopleneedn’tbeafraidofit.C.Peoplecan’tdependonittoomuch. D.Itcanbeharmfultopeopleinsomeway.22.What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.AIcanmakeeverythingpossible. B.AIcandoeverythingbetterthanhumans.C.AIcansavetimeforartiststoexperiment. D.AIcanonlydothedifficultworkforartists.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AIcanhelppeoplemakemusic. B.AIcanlearnandrecreatepaintings.C.AIcancoloureverythingbetterthantherealpainters. D.AIcanhelpcollectinformationfornewswriting.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WhatAIcandoforartists. B.HowpeoplecanuseAIcorrectly.C.WhypeoplecandobetterthanAI. D.WhenAIfirstappearedinpeople’slife.25.Wecanreadthisarticlein________.A.acomicbook B.acollectionofartworks C.asciencefiction D.atechnologynewspaper【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了近年来人工智能开始创造自己的艺术，但人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性，人们认为人工智能可以成为一种给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,thisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.”可知，人们的担心似乎是不必要的，至少目前如此；如今，许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。所以作者认为人们不需要担心人工智能，故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。分析第四段内容可知，除了创作富有想象力的作品，人工智能还可以一次又一次地为艺术家做一些简单的工作，所以本段叙述人工智能可以为艺术家节省实验时间，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“AIcanlearndifferentmusicstylesbyanalyzingaudiodata.”，“AIcanlearndifferentstylesofpaintings.Forexample,itcanlearnpaintingsofimpressionism,andthen-recreatepaintingsinthesamestyle.”和“Italsocanhelpcollectdataandfactsfornewswriting.”可知，文章没提到人工智能能比真正的油漆工给任何东西上色，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要从几方面介绍人工智能能为艺术家做什么，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要从几方面介绍人工智能能为艺术家做什么，所以推测可能在技术报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。第二节还原阅读“What?You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.____26____.AstheGreekphilosopherAristotleoncesaid,“Somedefinefriendshipasamatterofsimilarity,theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.”____27____.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamevideos,whichincludedacomedy,adebateandasoccermatch.____28____.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswatchingthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.____29____,especiallythepartsthatareconnectedwithlearningandmemory.However,peoplewhoweren’tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeours“mayberewardingbecauseit“backsup“one’sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.____30____.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirstyearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.A.Meanwhile,thescientistsscannedtheirbrainstorecordtheirbrainactivityB.However,notallthefriendswillreactinthesamewayC.ItseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendshipsD.ButbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendshipE.SimilarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideosF.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea【答案】26.C27.F28.A29.E30.D【解析】【导语】本文分析友谊建立的因素。科学家通过实验证明，具有相似性的人更容易成为朋友，友谊的建立跟身体与人的亲密关系有关。【26题详解】此处是段落的总述句，根据下文希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过的话“Somedefinefriendshipasamatterofsimilarity,theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves”有些人把友谊定义为相似的东西，他们说我们爱与自己相似的人；可知，本段讲述友谊与相似性的关系；选项C“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】此处是段落的总述句，根据下文“…Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamevideos,whichincludedacomedy,adebateandasoccermatch.”加利福尼亚大学的科学家们做实验得到的报道“朋友们有相似的大脑”可知，本段为上文“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”提供科学依据；选项F“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据”符合语境。故选F。【28题详解】上文“…Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamevideos,whichincludedacomedy,adebateandasoccermatch”讲述实验的细节；可知，选项A“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑，以记录他们的大脑活动”符合语境，边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动。故选A。【29题详解】上文“科学家边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动”；根据“Accordingtotheirscans,friendswatchingthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways”根据扫描结果，观看同一视频片段的朋友的反应类似；可知，他们的大脑也有相似反应；选项E“在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分会亮起”符合语境。故选E。【30题详解】根据下文“ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone”友谊也是建立在身体与人的亲密关系的基础上的；可知，大脑的相似性不是建立友谊的唯一因素；选项D“但是大脑的相似性并不是唯一能产生友谊的东西”符合语境。故选D。第三节信息匹配（5分）右边的材料A-F是六位同学的困惑，请根据左边各题中人物的需求，帮他们选择合适的建议。____31____Bettywasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdaypartynextSaturday.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehavewellattheparty.____32____Nancyisatopstudentwhocan’tgetonwellwithherclassmates.Shelooksseriousandit’snotoftenthatshehelpsthemwiththeirstudy.____33____Wendyismuchtooworriedabouthergrades.Shecan’tgettosleepbeforebigexams,soshealwaysgetstootiredtodowellintheexams.____34____Timkeepsadiaryabouthisstudy,friendsandfeelings.Heisangrywithhisparentsbecausetheyreadhisdiarywithouthispermission.____35____Lilyisashygirl.Shealwaysgetsnervousatparties.Sheisafraidofsinginganddancinginfrontofothers.A.Talktosomeonewholooksfriendly.Singanddancewithseveralfriendsofyours.Thenyouwon’tfeelworriedorshy.B.It’snecessaryforstudentstodosomehousework.Wecannotonlyhelpourparentsbutalsogetsomeimportantlifeskills.C.Makesureyouareontime.Wearsomethingsuitableandgreetyourfriendcheerfullywitha“Happybirthday!”,thenhandoveragift.D.Alwayssmile,andyou’lllookmorefriendly.Sharingwhatyouknowwiththeclassmatescanmakeyouclosertopeoplearoundyou.E.Youshouldfirststudyhard.Andthendosomethingrelaxinglikelisteningtomusicbeforegoingtobed.Thatcanhelpyoufallasleepeasily.F.Haveanicetalkwithyourparentsandtellthemhowyoufeel,butdon’tgetangrywiththem.Theyreadyourdiarybecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.F35.A【解析】【分析】这是六位同学各自碰到的问题以及相应的建议。【31题详解】根据“Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehavewellattheparty”，可知她需要一些参加生日派对的建议，C选项“确保你们准时。穿上合适的衣服，愉快地迎接你的朋友，祝他生日快乐！然后交出一份礼物。”与之对应。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Nancyisatopstudentwhocan’tgetonwellwithherclassmates”，可知她需要一些和同学友好相处的建议，D选项“总是微笑，你会看起来更友好。和同学们分享你所知道的可以让你和周围的人更亲近。”与之对应。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Wendyismuchtooworriedabouthergrades.Shecan’tgettosleepbeforebigexams”，可知她需要缓解考前焦虑的建议，E选项“你首先应该努力学习。然后在睡觉前做一些放松的事情，比如听音乐。可以帮助你轻松入睡。”与之对应。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Heisangrywithhisparentsbecausetheyreadhisdiarywithouthispermission”，可知他需要和父母相处方面的建议，F选项“和父母好好谈谈，告诉他们你的感受，但不要生他们的气。他们看你的日记是因为他们关心你。”与之对应。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Lilyisashygirl.Shealwaysgetsnervousatparties”，可知她需要改变害羞、紧张的建议，A选项“和看起来友好的人交谈。和你的几个朋友一起唱歌跳舞。这样你就不会感到担心或害羞。”与之对应。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sometimesyougetsoangry____36____youfeellikeyouaregoingtoburst!ItmayseemlikeyourangerwillbethebossofyouWhatcanyoudo____37____(control)yourangerandhowtomakeyourselfandotherskeep____38____(health)andsafer?Herearesome____39____(suggest)tohelpyou.Takeadeepbreathuntilyourheartslowsdownagain.Countfrom1to10____40____(slow)inyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thencountanother10.Thinkaboutwhattodoorsaybeforemakingachoice.Walkawayfromtheplacethatmakesyouangry.Gosomewhereelseuntilyouhavethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Avoid____41____(hurt)anyonewithyourhandsorfeet.Saywhatyoufeel____42____alowvoice.Sometimesyouneedtodosomethingtoletthoseangryfeelingsout.Forexample,doingsomehouseworkthatyoulike____43____(be)averygoodidea.Yourangercan____44____(reduce)andyoucanfeelbetterwhen____45____houseworkhasbeendone.Inthisway,youwillmakeangerbecomesomethinguseful.【答案】36.that37.tocontrol38.healthier39.suggestions40.slowly41.hurting42.in43.is44.bereduced45.your【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了控制脾气和让他人和自己保持更健康和更安全的建议。【36题详解】句意：有时你会如此生气以至于你感觉自己快要崩溃了！根据“soangry...youfeellike...”可知此处是结构“so...that”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【37题详解】句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒，以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？control“控制”，分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填tocontrol。【38题详解】句意：你能做些什么来控制你的愤怒，以及如何让自己和他人保持健康和安全？根据“andsafer”可知此处用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。【39题详解】句意：这儿是一些帮助你的建议。some后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。【40题详解】句意：从1数到10，在你张开嘴之前先在脑海中慢慢数数。此处修饰动词count用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。【41题详解】句意：避免用手或脚伤害任何人。hurt“伤害”，avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故填hurting。【42题详解】句意：低声说出你的感受。inalowvoice“低声”。故填in。【43题详解】句意：例如，做一些你喜欢的家务是一个非常好的主意。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is。【44题详解】句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。主语“Youranger”和谓语“reduce减少”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态canbedone。故填bereduced。【45题详解】句意：当你做完家务后，你的愤怒会减少，你会感觉更好。根据“youcanfeelbetterwhen...houseworkhasbeendone”可知是你的家务活做完后，此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。IV.按课文内容填空（共10分,每小题0.5分）课文内容填空。Manypeople___46___AlbertEinstein（1879﹣1955）agenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohad___47______48_______49________50____.Einsteinoften____51________52____toexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sa____53____todriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I’msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twantto___54___myaudience____55____.”【答案】46.consider47.a48.sense49.of50.humor##humour51.received52.invitations53.pleasure54.let55.down【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述天才爱因斯坦也有幽默感。【46题详解】句意：很多人认为爱因斯坦是天才。根据句意可知，此处应为动词“认为”consider，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为集合名词，谓语动词用原形。故填consider。【47题详解】句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。考查短语“幽默感”asenseofhumor。故填a。【48题详解】句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。考查短语“幽默感”asenseofhumor。故填sense。【49题详解】句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。考查短语“幽默感”asenseofhumor。故填of。【50题详解】句意：这个关于他的故事表明他也有幽默感。考查短语“幽默感”asenseofhumor，名词“幽默”有两种写法humor或humour。故填humor/humour。【51题详解】句意：爱因斯坦经常受邀请去不同的大学解释他的理论。表达“接受邀请”用动词recieve，表示过去经常发生的事，用一般过去时，recieve过去式为recieved。故填received。【52题详解】句意：爱因斯坦经常受邀去不同的大学解释他的理论。名词“邀请”invitation，是可数名词，由“atdifferentuniversities”，可知应填名词复数，invitation复数为invitations。故填invitations。【53题详解】句意：能为你这样的天才开车是我的荣幸。考查句型“做某事是一种荣幸”itisapleasuretodosth。故填pleasure。【54题详解】句意：Hans我希望今晚能避免演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望。考查短语“让某人失望”letsbdown。故填let。【55题详解】句意：Hans我希望今晚能避免演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望。考查短语“让某人失望”letsbdown。故填down。56.课文内容填空。Anna:I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandsheisthin,butshethinkssheisfat.She’salways_____________________.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelp