2023年秦皇岛市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
2023年秦皇岛市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
2023年秦皇岛市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
2023年秦皇岛市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
2023年秦皇岛市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
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2023年秦皇岛市考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe.“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture.Eachofyouwillhavetosomeoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.”Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.ThisIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhimabletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome?”Ishookmyheadagain.Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenIVirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’tme.TheyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasandallmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome:itwasinmyblood.Itgavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesandchoosingmystrongestarea.WhenIwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeenforVirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.Iwasallthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher…”Ialwaysstartout.IjustwishIcouldthankher.1、A.good B.mad C.carelessD.curious2、A.universities B.familiesC.professionsD.lives3、A.interview B.please C.admireD.respect4、A.expressed B.orderedC.expectedD.meant5、A.hardly B.nearly C.naturallyD.eagerly6、A.drink B.newspapersC.preparations D.paper7、A.satisfied B.comfortableC.terrifiedD.sorry8、A.studentB.journalistC.teacherD.writer9、A.calledB.recognizedC.remembered D.visited10、A.answer B.promiseC.stopD.persuade11、A.how B.whetherC.whyD.when12、A.breakingin B.gettingdown C.fallingoffD.goingon13、A.making B.retellingC.coveringD.writing14、A.certainly B.finally C.doubtfullyD.completely15、A.hurt B.excitedC.disappointedD.askedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou’retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(权利)eachyear,butas‘manyasoneinthreedon’t.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.17percent.D.Aquarter.2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleB.you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholidayC.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealthD.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.AHolidayHealthExperimentB.HealthBenefitsfromHolidayC.HealthProblemsofHavingHolidayD.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakersText2OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmy“secretsharer”,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos:theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabrush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogetherMymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous(奇迹)”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.1、Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons2、Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause________.A.itremindedhimofhisowndogB.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandC.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch3、Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwith(对某事有同感)thestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.4、Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyPassionforReadingB.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagle.D.TheCharmofaBook.Text3Intheprocessofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme,whoalwaysmadesureImadebedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelow.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback.“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid.“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1900sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid.“Alice,Iknowit’shardbutit’sallaboutpersistence.”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotaroasting”inParagraph2mean?A.gotscolded B.gotdrunk C.gotinjured D.gotstimulated2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.C.Asanactor,herfather’scareertookoffsmoothlyattheverybeginning.D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastoostrictwithher.3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.talkativebutdiligent B.strictbutcaringC.persistentandhumorous D.passionateandactiveText4Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here’showtobattleagainstthem.Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels(血管)inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It’salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou’restressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.WHATTODO:Ifyoudon’twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender(薰衣草)oilonyourtemples(太阳穴)whenaheadachestarts.Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol(皮质醇)canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.WHATTODO:Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles(囊)arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle.Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody’sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.WHATTODO:Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.187、Ifyou’restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.A.youkeepgettingheadaches B.youalwayshaveacoldC.yourhairisfallingout D.yourbrainfeelsconfused1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.B.Ourbody’sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.C.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.D.Aseriousheadachestarts.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BeijingOpera1.(consider)asanationaltreasureinChina,which2.(date)backto200yearsagoTheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat3.(develop)ofthisoperaQianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad4.interestinthelocalopera5.(celebrate)hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes(戏班)6.differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital7.(gradual),theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaandLuantan,andformedthepresentBeijingOperaBeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre8.combinesmusic,performance,anddanceManyaudiencesfromdifferent9.(country)thinkthatitisthe10.(large)andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChinaAgreatfirehasdestroyedthemedieval(中世纪的)cathedral(大教堂)ofNotre-DameinParis,oneofFrance's1.(famous)landmarksThousandsofpeoplegatheredinthestreetsaroundthecathedral,watchingtheflamesinsilence,someof2.couldbeseencryingWatchingsuchasymbolofFrenchcultureburntanditsspire(尖项)destroyedisextremely3.(shock)toanyFrenchpersonNoothersiterepresentsFrancelikeNotre-Dame,which4.(receive)almost13millionvisitorseachyear,morethantheEiffelTowerTheEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold5.Notre-DamehasstoodtallaboveParis6.1200sIthasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry’sliteral7.(masterpiece)VictorHugo'sTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame(《钟楼怪人》)isknown8.meFrenchsimplyasNotre-DamedeParis(《巴黎圣母院》).Thethreelargerosewindows9.(destroy)bythefire10.(fortunate),themainstructure,includingthetwobelltowers,hasbeensavedAlso,themostvaluableculturalrelicshavesurvivedthefireThelasttimethecathedralsufferedmajordamagewasduringtheFrenchRevolutionItsurvivedtwoworldwarslargelyingoodconditionSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Everystudenthashisownstyleofstudyingandit'suptoyoutousetheavailableresourcestobeaseffectiveandproductiveaspossible.Herearesometipsonhowtoteachyourselftostudyeffectively.●1、Whendeterminingthebestapproach,youneedtoassessyourpersonality.Somepeoplecanreadforhourswhileotherscan'tsitstillthroughmorethanonechapter.Findyourpace,improveitandworkaroundyourstrengthsandweaknesses.It'suptoyouwhethertojoinastudygrouporlearnbyyourself.●Setagoal.2、It'llnotonlyhelpyoukeepfocusedandstayontrackbutalsohelpyouorganizeyourtimeandactivities.●Learnovertime.3、Ifyoudon'tknoworunderstandthelessonfromthestart,youwon'tgetitthenightbeforeyourbigtest.It'sbesttostudysmallerloadsofinformationrepeatedoveraperiodoftime.●Setarealisticandreasonableschedule.4、Createaroutinescheduleforyourstudyingtime.Strictlyfollowthisschedulesoastodevelopaneffectivestudyingsession.●Havetimetorest.It'snecessarytohaveenoughtimetorestinordertoregainalltheenergyusedupbythebodyfromallthestudying.5、Communicatewithotherpeopleandparticipateinrecreationalactivitiestohelpyourelaxandrefreshyourmind.A.Knowyourself.B.Havegoodstudyhabits.C.It'simpossibletolearnalotofthingsinashorttime.D.Trytodiscoverthetypeofreadingthatbestsuitsyou.E.Allocateyourtimebetweenstudyingandotheractivities.F.Yourmindwon'tbeassharpifyoudon'thaveamplesleep.G.Youneedtodeterminewhatyouwanttoachieveinagivensubject.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.1、WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealo

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