专题09模拟测试1-2020-2021学年高二英语题型分类冲刺练（解析版） - 副本

优点英语模拟测试1（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。A（2021·江苏南通市·高二期末）AboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLinerTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（解说）fromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（码头）ofoperation:WestminsterPier:HousesofParliamentAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquariumTowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridgeGreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySarkImportantInformationYoushouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weathercondition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?A．Itdoesn'tprovideservicesonwindydays.B．Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.C．ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D．Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.22．InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?A．WestminsterPier. B．GreenwichPier.C．TowerPier. D．AbbeyWaterlooPier.23．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothesB．passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboardC．passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailingD．passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguagesB（2021·山西长治市·太行中学高二期末）Livinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtoresearchpublishedtoday.Theresearchalsoshowsthatthedifferenceinlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)betweenrichandpoorbecomessmalleramongthosewholiveinanenvironmentwithparksandtrees.RichardMitchell,fromGlasgowUniversityandhiscolleagues,foundthatthegapbetweenthenumberofdeathsofpeopleonhighincomesandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonlowincomesingreenareaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuilt-upareas.Greenspaces,classifiedbytheresearchersas“open,undevelopedlandwithnaturalvegetation”,encouragedpeopletowalkandbemoreactiveExerciseinthesesettingscouldhavegreaterbenefitsthanexerciseelsewhere,theresearcherssaid.Thebenefitspotentiallygobeyondexercise.Studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundgreenspacescanreducebloodpressureandstresslevels,andpossiblyhelppatientsrecoverfaster.Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwell-being.Butfewstudieshadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.Usinginformationfromaland-usedatabaseof2001,theresearchersdividedthepre-retirementpopulationofEnglandintofourgroupsaccordingtoincomelevel,andfivegroupsaccordingtoaccesstogreenspace.Theythenlookedatdeathratefor2001-2005.Theyfoundthattheinequalityindeathratefromallcausesrelatingtolackofmoneywaslessinthosepopulationsinthegreenestareascomparedwiththefiguresforpeoplelivinginmorebuilt-upplaces.Theyfoundanevenstrongerrelationshipwhenitcametodeathsfromcertaindiseasessuchasheartconditionsandstroke(中风).Therewasnodifference,howeverdeathcancer.Theresearcherssaidthatchangingthephysicalenvironmentwasaneasierwaytofightagainstpoorhealththanusingmediacampaignsorgivingoutinformationonhealth.“Theresultofthestudyisclear:Environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealthinequalities.”24．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto______.A．thegap B．thenumberofdeathsC．theincome D．thelivingarea25．WhatwasthespecialpointoftheGlasgowteam’sresearch?A．Theyofferedascientificdefinitionofgreenspaces.B．Theyencouragedpeopletoexerciseingreenareas.C．Theystudiedtheeffectsofgreeneryonpeople’shealth.D．Theyfocusedontheinfluenceofgreeneryonhealthinequalities.26．Whatadvicewouldtheresearchersprobablygiveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Morehealthinformationshouldbegiventothepublic.B．Peopleshouldtakemoreexerciseeveryday.C．Moretreesandgrassshouldbeplantedincities.D．Peopleshouldhelptofightagainsthealthproblems.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peopleshouldliveingreenareas.B．Greenspacespromotegoodhealth.C．Incomeinfluenceshealthlessthanenvironment.D．Exerciseingreenareasbenefitspeoplealot.C（2020·安徽六安市·六安二中高二期末）WhenyouaretravellinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(铢)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemeter(计程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThai(泰语)only,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.28．Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike29．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A．Totakeataxigoingontheroad. B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C．Tomakesurethereisameterinit. D．Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.30．WhywasitdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepast?A．Becausethereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads.B．Becausetherewerenosignsshowingdirections.C．Becausethesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage.D．Becausethequalityoftheroadswasnotgood.31．Inwhichpartofmagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementD（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二期末）Expertshavelongpredictedthat3Dprintingwillgreatlychangetheconstructionindustry.However,theuptakehasbeenslowerthanexpected.Thereasonisthat3Dtechnologytocreatefully-functionalhomeshasbeenconsideredlacking.Thatperceptionmaychangesoonwiththeworld'sfirsttwo-storyhomeprintedinasinglepieceinAntwerp,Belgium."Whatmakesthishousesouniqueisthatweprinteditwithafixed3Dconcreteprinter,"saidEmielAscione,projectmanageratKampCconstructioncompany."Otherprintedhousesaroundtheworldonlyhaveonefloor.Inmanycases,thecomponentswereprintedinafactoryandwereassembled（组装）on-site.We,however,printedtheentirebuildingenvelopeinonepieceon-site.”TheconstructionprocessbeganinNovember2019withthedeliveryofamassive32-footX32-foot3Dprinter,knownasBOD2.Whileitneededsomehumanhelptosetup,onceinoperation,BOD2wasfullyautonomous,requiringjustonepersontomonitorthebuildingsitefromanearbycomputer.Thoughtheactualprintingprocesstookamerethreeweeks,thehousewasconstructedoverafewmonthstofitinwiththeschoolschedulesofthestudentsworkingontheproject.KampCbelievestechnologicaladvanceswillmakeitpossibletobuildsimilarhomesinabouttwodaysinthefuture.CompletedinJuly2020,the986-square-foothomehasasmallkitchen,twolivingrooms,andabathroom,aswellasnumerouseco-friendlyfeatures,suchasunderfloorheatingThe3Dprintedstructurecostabout60percentlessthanatypicalbrickhomeandwasalsoverysolid."ItispartoftheEuropeanC3POprojecttoshowadvanced3Dprintingtechnologiesandtoencouragethecontinent'sconstructionindustrytoadopttheminitsconstructiontechniques.Printingthisbuildingismainlyastatement,"Ascionesays."Itshowstheconstructionindustrytheaccessibilityandpotentialofthistechnique.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatperception"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Progress. B．Belief C．Technology. D．Prediction33．Inwhatwayisthenewprintedhousedifferentfromotherones?A．Itismuchlarger. B．Ithasonlyonefloor.C．Itcanbeused'asahome. D．Itisasinglepiecestructure.34．Whatmadethebuildingprocessofthehouselongerthannormal?A．Thelackofhumanhelp. B．Thedeliveryoftheprinter.C．Thetechnological1imitations. D．Thescheduleofsomeofthestaff.35．WhatdoesAscionethinkofthenewprintedhouse?A．Itislesscostlythanabrickhouse.B．ItmarksthesuccessoftheC3POproject.C．Itgivesinspirationtotheconstructionindustry.七选五阅读（2021·江西宜春市·上高二中高二期末）Oneofthemostfundamentalchangesbroughtaboutinthelastdecadeistheriseofremotelearning.Withtheglobalclimatecrisisandhealthpandemics,remotelearninghasbecomeevenmorerelevanttoday.Schools,universitiesandcorporatescancontinueaffordingeducationandtrainingbyremotetechnologyinthetimeofsocialdistancingduetotheCOVID-19crisis.36．LearnAnywhere,AnytimeGoneistheneedtobeoncampusataspecifictimeofdayandremainthereforthedurationofnumerousclasses.37．.Moreimportantly,ithasalsomadelearningapracticalchoiceformanyruralcommunitieswhoareunabletotravelthevastdistancestoschooleverydayandtoremoteteamsworkingforcompanieslocatedafar.38．Whenitcomestolearning,onesizedoesn'tfitall.Peoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.39．,focusingonareasthatneedgreaterattentioninmoredetail.Also,ratherthanbeingaone-waypathwherethelearnerlistensandtakesininformation,onlinetrainingmeansthatlearnerscanpursueareasthatinteresttheminmoredetail.BetterEngagement40．.OneofthestrengthsofE-Learningisthediversenatureinwhichthecoursecontentisdelivered.Learnersarenowusedtoandexpectinteractivity.Someonlinelearningcommunitiesallowtrainerstoprovidemultimediarecordingtomaketrainingmoreengaging.Withthegameengine,theyalsohavetheoptiontoramify（成网状）contentandincluderewardsoncesectionsarecompletedforyoungemployeesandfreshgraduateswhomighthavejustpassedoutfromschoolandarestilltransitioning,tothecorporateworld.Quizzes,polls,anddiscussionboardsalsomeantraineesgettodiscusscontentandinteractwithoneanother.A．LearnmoreindetailB．PersonalizedLearningExperienceC．E-LearningallowslearnerstopersonalizetheireducationD．Overall,thereareafewcorereasonsto.opt（选择）forremotelearning.E.KeepinglearnersengagedthroughoutthetrainingisoneofthekeystrugglesF.E-Learninggivespeopletheflexibilitytobeabletolearnathome,anytimetheywant.G.Nearly30percentoflearners,ormorethansixmillionstudents,havingtakenatleastonecourseonline.完形填空（2021·合肥市第六中学高二期末）Aschildrenenterandmovethroughtheirschoolyears,theybecomeincreasinglyabletomanagematterslikehomeworkandschoolprojectsontheirown.1,theyshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheclassroomandathome.Thesedailychores（家务）andresponsibilitiesareanimportantpartoflearningthatliferequires2,notjustplay.Normally,ofcourse,childrenarestillsingle-mindedwiththeir3tohavefun.Althoughtheymayjoinin,particularlyif4givesthemtimewiththeirparents,childrenarenot5toaskforhouseholdtasks,andparentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilitiesaspartof6tothefamily.Atthisage,manychildrenfinditdifficultto7theirchoresatthebeginning.Soresponsibilityandinitiative（积极性）arelearnedthrougha8processofguidanceandreward.Asyourownchildtakesonmoreresponsibilities,heorshewillprobablyhaveperiodsofacting9,procrastinating（拖延）anddawdling（懒散）.Mostchildrendo.Duringthesetimes,parentsneedtostepinand,withencouragementandgentleguidance,pointhiminthe10direction.Sometimesparentsmay11toomuchoftheirchildren,ormayseeaproblemineverythingtheirchildrendo.Theymay12themwithtoomanyresponsibilities—anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities.Whenthathappens,childrenmay13takingonanyresponsibilityatall.Parentsneedto14thiskindofoverloading,whilestillmakingsurethattheiryoungstersareassuminga（n）15responsibility.Besides,children16inthepersonalities.Somearesimplynotverypersistentinthechores,orhavedifficultygettingorganized,17othershavetroubletransferringfromoneactivitytoanother.Youshouldhaveagood18ofyourchild'sstyle,andshapeyour19accordingly.Toconclude,childrenneedtohavesomeobligationsanddutieswithinthefamily,20theywillnotlearntoacceptresponsibility.1．A．Next B．However C．Therefore D．Alike2．A．work B．music C．love D．sport3．A．courage B．time C．effort D．desire4．A．helpingout B．comingout C．runningout D．droppingout5．A．anxious B．likely C．afraid D．able6．A．attending B．belonging C．appealing D．referring7．A．check B．present C．record D．complete8．A．gradual B．virtual C．casual D．punctual9．A．inaccurately B．irresponsibly C．illegally D．impolitely10．A．free B．usual C．right D．same11．A．demand B．praise C．inform D．learn12．A．replace B．compare C．combine D．burden13．A．forget B．resist C．forgive D．risk14．A．carry B．offer C．prevent D．protect15．A．temporary B．limited C．universal D．appropriate16．A．conflict B．differ C．fail D．change17．A．while B．because C．if D．unless18．A．point B．taste C．sense D．place19．A．collections B．assumptions C．expectations D．conditions20．A．and B．but C．for D．or三．语法填空（2020·长春北师大附属学校高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotofhouseholdgarbage–paper,cans,kitchenwaste,usedbatteriesandglass41．sortingit.Therearemanyproblems42．(cause)byunsortedgarbage.Ononehand,it’s43．greatwasteofresources.Ontheotherhand,thedisposalofunsortedgarbagecancauseseriousenvironmentalpollution,44．doesharmtopeople’shealth.Nowourgovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Sofarmanyactivities45．(hold)toteachpeoplehowtosortgarbage46．(proper).Peopleincities,likeBeijingandShanghai,arerequiredtosortgarbageintofourcategories—kitchenwaste,47．(danger)waste,recyclablewasteandotherwaste.Also,theycangetcertainpointsforsortingtheirgarbage.Whentheyaccumulateenoughpoints,theycangotothecommunity48．(exchange)themforsomegiftsofdailyuse.However,stillalotofpeopleinChinalackthe49．(aware)ofgarbagesorting.Changingpeople’smindsetsandhabitswilltakealongtime.Butonceoneperson50．(develop)thehabitofgarbagesorting,moremaybeinfluencedtodothesame.四．短文改错（2021·贵州贵阳市·高二期末）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，除多词或缺词外，所有错误都已标出。请按照下列要求改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.不得改变原文意思。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’vegotgreatnewstosharewithyou.IhavegivenachanceatauniversityinChinaformyfurtherstudy.Twohundredstudentstakeexamsforit,butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofaluckiest.However,myparentareunhappyaboutit.Theyareallagainstmegoingthere,worryingIcan’ttakecareofmyselfinaplacewhereisfarfromhome.TheyareafraidthatnotonlywillIfeellonelyandalsotheywon’tseemeforalongtime.Asaresultof,theyadvisemetostudyinginourowncityinsteadandgoonlivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactthatIhadgrownup?Yours,Jane五．书面表达（2021·湖北华中师大一附中高二期末）假定你是李华，你的美国外教Mike说因为疫情严重，他没办法回中国上课，他担心耽误学生的学习，同时也很担忧他家人的安危。请你给他写一封邮件表示安慰，内容包括1.表示惋惜和理解；2.给予安慰和鼓励；3.送上美好的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMikeItisagreatpitythatyoucan'tjoinusrightnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】21．D22．D23．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个乘船游览活动，介绍了其特色、能参观到的景点以及其他重要信息。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.(在您的航行过程中，经验丰富的船员会为您现场解说，给您很多在导游手册上找不到的见解。)”可知，CityCruisesRiverLinerTM能使你进一步了解风景。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆)”可知，乘客可以在AbbeyWaterlooPier欣赏伦敦眼。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation(TheHoponHopoffPass可让您在各码头之间使用不限次数的乘船服务)”以及后文“WestminsterPier:HousesofParliament(威斯敏斯特码头：国会大厦)；AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium(AbbeyWaterlooPier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆)；TowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridge(塔墩：伦敦塔、塔桥)；GreenwichPier:Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark(格林威治码头：格林威治，海事博物馆，卡蒂萨克)”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到伦敦的标志性景观。故选B。24．A25．D26．C27．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲研究表明绿色空间促进健康。24．指代猜测题。根据第二段第一句中“thegapbetweenthenumberofdeathsofpeopleonhighincomesandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonlowincomesingreenareaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuilt-upareas”（绿色区域高收入人群的死亡人数与低收入人群的死亡人数之间的差距是建成区数字的一半）可知，that是指前文中提到的thegap，是指建成区的高收入人群的死亡人数与低收入人群的死亡人数之间的差距。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwell-being.Butfewstudieshadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.”（一些研究人员研究了绿色植物对我们健康的影响。但格拉斯哥团队表示，很少有研究关注生活在绿色地区是否减少了健康不平等。）可知，格拉斯哥团队的研究的特殊之处在于他们重点关注了绿色植物对健康不平等现象的影响。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theresultofthestudyisclear:Environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealthinequalities.”（这项研究的结果很清楚：促进良好健康的环境在减少健康不平等的斗争中可能非常重要。）可知，研究者可能给出的建议是在城市中多种植树木花草。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Livinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtoresearchpublishedtoday.”（今日公布的一项研究表明，生活在绿色的环境中可以让你活得更长。）可知，文章主要是讲绿色空间促进健康。故选B。28．C29．A30．C31．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht（铢）adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.(最受欢迎的自行车是125ccHondaDream，一天的租金为150泰铢（铢）或低至每月3000泰铢，这是其他国家游客游览泰国最便宜的方式。)”可知，在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的出行方式就是租自行车。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads.(当你在泰国的城市，尤其是在曼谷，一定要记得叫一辆正在路上行驶的出租车。)”可知，作者对在泰国乘出租车的建议是“在路上乘出租车”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThai(泰语)only,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.(在过去，曼谷可能是一个很难开车的地方，指示牌通常都是泰国语的，所以环顾四周很难找到你所处的确切位置。)”可知，因为这些路上指示牌只用泰语写的，这让游客过去在泰国开车有困难。故选C。31．推理判断题。阅读文章内容，特别是根据第一段“WhenyouaretravellinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?(当你在泰国旅行时，哪种交通工具是最好的选择?)”可知，本文介绍了在泰国旅行所用的交通工具及一些注意事项。由此可知，本文最可能来自杂志的旅游专栏。故选B。32．B33．D34．D35．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个两层楼的住宅被打印成一件作品以及3D技术在建筑行业的推广和应用。32．词句猜测题。根据上文“Thereasonisthat3Dtechnologytocreatefully-functionalhomeshasbeenconsideredlacking.（原因是人们一直认为缺乏3D技术来创造功能齐全的家庭。）”和下文“maychangesoonwiththeworld'sfirsttwo-storyhomeprintedinasinglepieceinAntwerp,Belgium.（可能很快就会改变，因为在比利时安特卫普，世界上第一个两层楼高的房子被印在了一起。）”可知，thatperception意为“看法”。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“"Otherprintedhousesaroundtheworldonlyhaveonefloor.Inmanycases,thecomponentswereprintedinafactoryandwereassembledon-site.We,however,printedtheentirebuildingenvelopeinonepieceon-site.”（“世界上其他印刷房屋只有一层。在很多情况下，这些部件是在工厂打印的，然后在现场组装。然而，我们在现场打印了整个建筑围护结构。”）”可知，它是一个单件结构。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thoughtheactualprintingprocesstookamerethreeweeks,thehousewasconstructedoverafewmonthstofitinwiththeschoolschedulesofthestudentsworkingontheproject.（虽然实际的打印过程只花了三周时间，但为了适应参与项目的学生们的课程表，这栋房子花了几个月的时间才建成。）”可知，一些工作人员的日程安排使得房屋的建造过程比正常时间要长。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itshowstheconstructionindustrytheaccessibilityandpotentialofthistechnique.（它向建筑业展示了这项技术的可及性和潜力。）”可推知，Ascione认为它给建筑业带来了启示。故选C。36．D37．F38．B39．C40．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了远程学习的几个好处。36．根据上文“Oneofthemostfundamentalchangesbroughtaboutinthelastdecadeistheriseofremotelearning.Withtheglobalclimatecrisisandhealthpandemics,remotelearninghasbecomeevenmorerelevanttoday.Schools,universitiesandcorporatescancontinueaffordingeducationandtrainingbyremotetechnologyinthetimeofsocialdistancingduetotheCOVID-19crisis.（过去十年带来的最根本的变化之一是远程学习的兴起。随着全球气候危机和健康大流行，远程学习在今天变得更加重要。由于新冠肺炎危机，学校、大学和企业可以在社会隔离期间继续通过远程技术提供教育和培训。）”和下文介绍的几个远程学习的好处，可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的远程学习，又要引出下文介绍它的几个好处。D项：Overall,thereareafewcorereasonsto.opt（选择）forremotelearning.（总的来说，选择远程学习有几个核心原因。）符合语境。故选D。37．据上文“Goneistheneedtobeoncampusataspecifictimeofdayandremainthereforthedurationofnumerousclasses.（在一天中的某个特定时间待在校园里上课的那种需要已经不复存在了）可知，远程学习让人们可以在家里随时上课，不再受时间和地点的限制。F项：E-Learninggivespeopletheflexibilitytobeabletolearnathome,anytimetheywant.（在线学习让人们可以随时在家学习。）符合语境。故选F。38．此处为段落小标题。根据下文“Whenitcomestolearning,onesizedoesn'tfitall.Peoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.（说到学习，一种方法并不适用于所有人。人们有不同的学习方式，这取决于他们试图吸收的内容的性质。）”可知，本段介绍的是一种学习方式并不一定适合所有人，电子学习可以使学习者的学习更加个性化。B项：PersonalizedLearningExperience（个性化学习体验）符合语境。故选B。39．根据上文“Peoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.（人们有不同的学习方式，这取决于他们试图吸收的内容的性质。）”和下文“focusingonareasthatneedgreaterattentioninmoredetail.（关注需要更多关注的领域。）可知，空处说明网络学习的好处。C项：E-Learningallowslearnerstopersonalizetheireducation（网络学习使学习者能够个性化他们的教育。）符合语境。故选C。40．根据本段标题“BetterEngagement（更好的参与）”可知，本段内容和参与有关，E项中的“engaged”和“Engagement”呼应。E项：Keepinglearnersengagedthroughoutthetrainingisoneofthekeystruggles（让学员在整个培训过程中保持专注是关键的奋斗之一。）符合语境。故选E。1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．B7．D8．A9．B10．C11．A12．D13．B14．C15．D16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了孩子要承担适量的家庭工作才会有归属感。1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们应该在教室和家里承担更多的责任。A.Next下一个；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Alike相像。结合上下文可知，前后两句话存在因果关系。因为孩子们逐渐会自己处理家庭作业和学校课题这样的事物，所以他们可以承担更多的责任。故选C项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日常家务琐事和责任是学习的重要组成部分，生活需要工作，而不仅仅是玩。A.work工作；B.music音乐；C.love爱；D.sport运动。根据下文“notjustplay”可知，此处指“工作”，play“玩耍”和work“工作，劳动”相对。故选A项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，正常情况下，孩子们还是一心一意地想着玩儿（寻求乐趣）。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.effort努力；D.desire欲望。根据本句的“single-minded”和“havefun”可知，此处指孩子们对玩耍有较强烈的欲望。故选D项。4．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他们可能会加入，特别是在如果帮助（做家务）能给他们时间与父母在一起的时候，但是孩子不太可能主动要求做家务，因此父母往往需要给他们分配任务，作为家庭一份子的责任。A.helpingout帮忙；B.comingout出来；C.runningout跑出；D.droppingout退学。根据上文“Thesedailychores（家务）andresponsibilitiesareanimportantpartoflearningthatliferequires____2____,notjustplay.”可知，此处指“孩子帮助做家务”。故选A项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们可能会加入，特别是在如果帮助（做家务）能给他们时间与父母在一起的时候，但是孩子不太可能主动要求做家务，因此父母往往需要给他们分配任务，作为家庭一份子的责任。A.anxious焦虑的；B.likely可能；C.afraid害怕的；D.able有能力的。根据下文“parentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilities”可知，家长们时常需要给他们布置任务，故推测孩子们一般不可能主动要求家务活，benotlikelytodosth“不可能做某事”。故选B项。6．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们可能会加入，特别是在如果帮助（做家务）能给他们时间与父母在一起的时候，但是孩子不太可能主动要求做家务，因此父母往往需要给他们分配任务，作为家庭一份子的责任。A.attending出席；B.belonging属于；C.appealing呼吁；D.referring谈到。基于上文的分析可知，此处是指做家务活可以让孩子感觉自己属于家庭的一部分，有归属感。故选B项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个年龄，许多孩子发现一开始很难完成他们的家务。A.check检查；B.present出示；C.record记录；D.complete完成。根据上文“childrenarenot____5____toaskforhouseholdtasks,andparentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilitiesaspartof____6____tothefamily”可知，此处指“完成”任务。故选D项。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以责任感和主动性是通过一个循序渐进的指导和奖励过程来学习的。A.gradual逐渐的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.casual不经意的；D.punctual准时的。根据常识，责任感和主动性是“逐渐”培养而成的。故选A项。9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你自己的孩子承担更多的责任时，他或她可能会有一段时间不负责任，拖延和懒散。A.inaccurately不准确地；B.irresponsibly不负责任地；C.illegally非法地；D.impolitely不礼貌地。根据后文“Duringthesetimes,parentsneedtostepinand,withencouragementandgentleguidance,pointhiminthe____10____direction”以及空格后“procrastinatinganddawdling”可知，此处指“不负责任的”和上文的responsible相对应。故选B项。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些时候，父母需要介入，通过鼓励和温柔的引导，给孩子指明正确的方向。A.free自由的；B.usual通常的；C.right正确的；D.same同样的。根据常识以及后文“encouragementandgentleguidance”等信息可知，此处指给孩子指明“正确的”方向。故选C项。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时父母可能会对孩子要求太多，或者看到孩子做的每件事都有问题。A.demand需要，要求；B.praise表扬；C.inform通知；D.learn学习。根据后文“Theymay____12____themwithtoomanyresponsibilities”可知，此处指对孩子“要求”过多。故选A项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会让孩子承担太多的责任——不公平的家务、额外的照顾弟弟妹妹的时间或过于严格的课外活动安排。A.replace代替；B.compare比较；C.combine联合；D.burden负担。根据后文“Whenthathappens,childrenmay____13____takingonanyresponsibilityatall.”以及空格后“toomanyresponsibilities”可知，此处指“承担”大多的责任。故选D项。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，孩子们可能会拒绝承担任何责任。A.forget忘记；B.resist抵制；C.forgive原谅；D.risk冒险。根据上文“Theymay____12____themwithtoomanyresponsibilities—anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities.”可知，孩子承担过量的家务劳动时，可能会产生抵触情绪，进而反抗承担任何责任。故选B项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母需要防止这种超负荷，同时还要确保他们的孩子承担适当的责任。A.carry搬运；B.offer提供；C.prevent防止；D.protect保护。基于前文的分析，根据空格后“overloading(超负荷，过度