专题32 Day30-2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天 - 副本

Day30班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟分值：58分）序号题型内容1阅读理解介绍了一种预防蚊媒疾病的新型驱蚊剂及其性能。2七选五文章讲述了如何来体验阅读诗歌带来的好处。3短文改错关于中国的就餐礼仪的一封信4书面表达关于“文明健康，有你有我”的倡议书Part1阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三二模）Disease-carryingmosquitoescanspreaddiseaseswithoutaffectingthemselves.Nearly700millionpeoplegetamosquito-borneillnesseachyear,whichresultsinoveronemilliondeaths.Humansexperiencecontinuouspressuresfromdisease-carryingmosquitoesinmanypartsoftheworld,sowehavetofindwaystofightagainstthoseinsectsbecausetheykeepgettingscarier.EventhoughDEETremainsthemostcommonlyused,andmostpowerful,mosquitorepellent(防护剂)everdeveloped,scientistsareactivelypursuingeffectiveproductsbasedentirelyonplantoils.WhileDEETisaneffectivecontactrepellent,manypeopledisliketheoilyfeelandsmellontheirskin,andsometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit.ConsumersarealwaysinterestedinalternativestoDEETandothersynthetic(合成的)repellents,sotherearenumerousnaturalrepellentsonthemarket.InmylabatIowaStateUniversity,myteamandIhavebeenconductingresearchonnaturalproductsaspossibleinsectrepellentsforthepast20years.Inthepastfewyears,threeofmyPh.D．studentshavecontributedgreatlytoourresearchbydesigning,synthesizing,purifying,characterizingandtestingmorethan300closelyrelatedchemicalscomingfromthebestofnaturalrepellentslikecitronellol,mentholandthymol.Thesestudentshavesuccessfullytestedtheserepellentsagainstthreespeciesofdangerousmosquitoes.Thefirstgroupofthenewrepellentsactthroughtheair.Thesechemicalshaveavaporactionthatprovidesprotection.Thesearepotentiallymostusefulinbackyards,parks,houses,barracksandhorsebarns.Theothergroupofthenewrepellentsaretheclassiconesthatstopinsectsfromstandingonatreatedsurface,suchashumanskin,clothingortents;someresearchershaveconductedtestingonsomehumanstoconfirmtheeffectivenessandidentifytheverybestones.Thenewrepellentsweredesignedandmadefromthenaturalmaterialsinplantessentialoils.Theymaintainmanyoftheadvantagesofthenaturalrepellents:Theyarefullybiodegradable(可生物降解的),withnoecologicalconcernsorenvironmentalwastes,andgenerallyconsideredsafelikethethousandsoftypesofplantessentialoilsusedintheflavorandperfumeindustries.However,thoroughtestingwillbeconductedtodetermineiftheyaretrulynon-poisonousbecausethereisstillnoenoughevidence.1．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph1?A．Thewaymosquitoesspreaddisease.B．Thehighdeathrateofmosquito-borneillness.C．Thedifficultyoffightingdisease-carryingmosquitoes.D．Theurgencyoffindingtoolstofightagainstmosquitoes2．WhatisadisadvantageofDEET?A．Itcausesdiscomforttotheusers.B．Itgreatlyharmspeople'shealth.C．Itcan'tbeapplieduniversally.D．Itwon'tbeeffectiveforlong.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondgroupofthenewrepellents?A．Theycankillmosquitoesindirectly.B．Theyaremainlyusedintheopenair.C．Theyaremoreeffectiveonhumanskin.D．Theycanpreventmosquitoesfromcontactingusers.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewrepellents?A．Disapproving B．Negative C．Objective D．SubjectivePart2七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·安徽合肥市·高三二模）Readingpoetrycanbechallenging,butlearninghowtocarefullymovethroughapoemisalsoveryrewarding,5．But,byfollowingthetipsbelow,anyonecanhavethedeeplyrewardingexperienceofconnectingtoagreatpoem.Soundabounds(有许多).Poetryismadetobeheard.You'reprobablyfamiliarwithrhymingpoems：rosesarered,violetsareblue...buttherearemanysoundelementsthatpoetsusenotonlytomakethepoemsoundbeautiful,buttoenhancethemeaningorintentionofapoem.6．Whatdoyounoticeabouthowitsounds?Howdoesthesoundenhanceanoveralltheme,mood,ormessage?7．Manypoemsmayusewordsorreferenceplacesortimesinhistorythatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.Becuriousenoughtolookupallthewordsandreferencesthatyou'reunfamiliarwith.Youshouldalsogatherinformationaboutthepoet,whatwashappeningintheirlives,andwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundthem.Allofthesecanofferessentialcontexttobringthepoemtolife.Analyzethefigurative(比喻的)languageinthepoem.Figurativelanguagecouldbewordsthatarerepeatedofteninthepoemorwordsthatrhymeineachstanza(节).Togetmoreintothefigurativemeaningofthepoem,youshouldlookathowthepoetuseliterarydeviceslikemetaphor,simile,andimagery.8．Finally,youdon'thavetounderstandittoengagewithitandenjoyitIfyoulikethewayapoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud,butdon'tknowwhatit“means,"that'sOK!9．Thegreatthingaboutartisthatitcanhavelotsofdifferentmeaningsorseeminglynomeaningatallandcanstillbeenjoyed.Thesamegoesforpoetry.A．Curiositykillstheconfusion.B．Lookupthewordsyoudonotunderstand.C．Theyareoftenusedtoadddeepermeaningtothepoem.D．Maybeitmakessenseinawaythatyoucan'tnecessarilyexpress.E.Onceyoufindapoemthatinterestsyou,readitoutloudseveraltimes.F.Youshouldalsopayattentiontohowthepoetopensandclosesthepoem.G.Unlikepaintingandmusic,poetryrequiresalittleextraefforttoharvestitsfulleffects.Part3短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·江西九江市·高三二模）DearAnna,Ifeelhappilytohearthatyou’recomingtoChinanextweek.Ihopetoseeyousoon.NowIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesetablemanner.Usually,sitaroundthetable,allmembersofafamilyhasmealstogetheratmealtime.Theeldersanddistinguishedguestsareoftenseatedinthespecialseats,whatshowsgreatrespectforthem.Chopsticksareusedinsteadforknivesandforks.Itwasoftenthecasethatthehostfamilyusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowl.Attheendofthemealdon'tleaveanyfoodinmybowlandyou'dbettertosaythankstothehost.Ihopeyou'llhavewonderfultimeinourcountry.Yours,LiHuaPart4书面表达（满分25分）（2021·辽宁朝阳市·高三一模）假如你是李华。请你围绕“文明健康，有你有我”的主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.文明就餐；2.光盘行动；3.公筷公勺(servingchopsticksandspoons)。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearschoolmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考答案】Part1阅读理解1．D2．A3．D4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为了预防蚊媒疾病，爱荷华州立大学研制了一种新型驱蚊剂及其性能。1．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段讲述的因蚊子传播疾病而饱受折磨的人群的庞大，以及“Humansexperiencecontinuouspressuresfromdisease-carryingmosquitoesinmanypartsoftheworld,sowehavetofindwaystofightagainstthoseinsectsbecausetheykeepgettingscarier.”（在世界上许多地方，人类都承受着来自携带疾病的蚊子的持续压力，所以我们必须找到对付这些昆虫的方法，因为它们越来越可怕）可以推得出，第一段主要是介绍寻找对付蚊子的手段的紧迫性。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句“WhileDEETisaneffectivecontactrepellent,manypeopledisliketheoilyfeelandsmellontheirskin,andsometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit.”（虽然避蚊胺是一种有效的接触驱蚊剂，但许多人不喜欢皮肤上的油性感觉和气味，有时有些人对它很敏感）可知，DEET会给使用者带来不适。故选A项。3．推理判断题。根据文中第四段最后一句“Theothergroupofthenewrepellentsaretheclassiconesthatstopinsectsfromstandingonatreatedsurface,suchashumanskin,clothingortents;someresearchershaveconductedtestingonsomehumanstoconfirmtheeffectivenessandidentifytheverybestones.”（另一类新型驱蚊剂是经典的驱蚊剂，可以防止昆虫停留在经过处理的表面，如人类皮肤、衣服或帐篷上;一些研究人员已经对一些人进行了测试，以确认其有效性，并找出最好的一种）可知，它们可以防止蚊子接触使用者。故选D项。4．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句“However,thoroughtestingwillbeconductedtodetermineiftheyaretrulynon-poisonousbecausethereisstillnoenoughevidence.”（然而，由于还没有足够的证据，将进行彻底的测试，以确定它们是否真的无毒）以及前文对新型驱蚊剂的性能的介绍，可知，虽然这种驱蚊剂效果很好，但由于没有足够的证据验证它们是否有毒，作者仍是对新型驱蚊剂持客观态度。故选C项。Part2七选五5．G6．E7．A8．C9．D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了如何来体验阅读诗歌带来的好处。5．结合前文“Readingpoetrycanbechallenging,butlearninghowtocarefullymovethroughapoemisalsoveryrewarding.”（阅读诗歌是一种挑战，但学习如何仔细阅读诗歌也是非常有益的。）后文“byfollowingthetipsbelow,anyonecanhavethedeeplyrewardingexperienceofconnectingtoagreatpoem.”（按照下面的提示，任何人都可以拥有与一首伟大诗歌联系在一起的深刻体验。）可知，要体会到诗歌的益处是需要一些技巧的，所以空白处要填的为要体会到诗歌带来的好处是需要努力，才能获得它的全部效果。选项G.“Unlikepaintingandmusic,poetryrequiresalittleextraefforttoharvestitsfulleffects.”（与绘画和音乐不同，诗歌需要一点额外的努力，来获得它的全部效果。）符合题意，故选G。6．根据前文“Poetryismadetobeheard.”（诗歌就是为了被人听见而创作的。）后文“Whatdoyounoticeabouthowitsounds?Howdoesthesoundenhanceanoveralltheme,mood,ormessage?”（你注意到它听起来怎么样了吗?声音是如何增强整个主题、情绪或信息的？）可知，此处是指你把诗歌读出来，这样你才能注意到它听起来怎么样。选项E.“Onceyoufindapoemthatinterestsyou,readitoutloudseveraltimes.”（一旦你发现一首你感兴趣的诗，大声读几遍。）符合题意，故选E。7．根据下文“Becuriousenoughtolookupallthewordsandreferencesthatyou'reunfamiliarwith.”（有足够的好奇心去查阅所有你不熟悉的单词和参考资料。）可知，谈到了好奇心对查阅不熟悉的单词和参考资料的意义。因而本段应围绕好奇心展开。选项A.“Curiositykillstheconfusion.”（好奇心消除困惑。）选项中Curiosity与段中的curious相一致，故选A。8．根据前文“Togetmoreintothefigurativemeaningofthepoem,youshouldlookathowthepoetuseliterarydeviceslikemetaphor,simile,andimagery.”（为了进一步了解这首诗的比喻意义，你应该看看诗人如何运用文学手法，比如隐喻，明喻和意象。）可知，接下来可以描述的为使用这些文学手法的意义。选项C.“Theyareoftenusedtoadddeepermeaningtothepoem.”（它们经常被用来为诗歌增添更深层的意义。）选项中they指代上文提到的文学手法，符合题意，故选C。9．根据前文“Finally,youdon'thavetounderstandittoengagewithitandenjoyitIfyoulikethewayapoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud,butdon'tknowwhatit“means,"that'sOK!”（最后，如果你大声朗读一首诗时喜欢它的发音，但是不知道它的“意思”，没关系！）后文“Thegreatthingaboutartisthatitcanhavelotsofdifferentmeaningsorseeminglynomeaningatallandcanstillbeenjoyed.Thesamegoesforpoetry.”（艺术的伟大之处在于，它可以有很多不同的意义，或者看起来根本没有意义，而且仍然可以被欣赏。诗歌也是一样。）可知，你不理解诗歌，也可以享受它。诗歌的意义是欣赏，在于享受。因此空白处填的内容为诗歌的意义也许在某种程度上，你无法表达出来。选项D.“Maybeitmakessenseinawaythatyoucan'tnecessarilyexpress.”（也许在某种程度上，你无法表达出来。）符合题意，故选D。Part3短文改错1.happily→happy2.manner→manners3.sit→sitting4.has→have5.what→which6.for→of7.was→is8.my→your9.将better后to删除10.have后加a【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者写给朋友Anna的一封信，信中介绍了在中国的就餐礼仪。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：听说你下周要来中国，我感到很高兴。分析可知，“feel”为感官系动词，之后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。2.考查名词。句意：现在我写信告诉你一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的事情。分析可知，“manner”为名词，意为“礼貌；礼仪”时，通常使用复数形式。“tablemanners”，“餐桌礼仪”。故将manner改为manners。3.考查非谓语。句意：通常，所有的家庭成员都围着桌子坐共进晚餐。结合句子“Usually,sitaroundthetable,allmembersofafamilyhasmealstogetheratmealtime.”句意为“所有的家庭成员都围着桌子坐共进晚餐”，由此可知，“sitaroundthetable”应用非谓语形式作状语，动词“sit”与主语之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故将sit改为sitting。4.考查动词和主谓一致。句意：通常，所有的家庭成员都围着桌子坐共进晚餐。句子主语为“allmembersof