主题阅读06 日常活动(原卷版)-【暑假提能】2021年暑假新高二英语素养提升专练之主题阅读系列(全国通用)

优点英语【暑假提能】2021年暑假新高二英语素养提升专练之主题阅读系列(全国通用)主题阅读06日常活动1Seward,whichliesonAlaska'sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesforchildren.Thenaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalParkSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationalPark.BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.Variouscompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviewwildlife,includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionBay.FishingSportfishinginSewardisanexcitingyear-roundactivityforallages.EventhosewhochoosenottohitthewatercanenjoySeward'sbeauty.Walkingaroundtheharborandwatchingtheboatspullupwiththeircatchescanbeloadsoffun.Andit'sfree!AlaskaSeaLifeCenterTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife,checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifeCenter.ThecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,Alaskankingcrab,andeventtheGiantPacificOctopus.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationArea.Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.TrailridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous.1.VisitorscangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark________.A.bywater B.bybus C.onfoot D.byair2.YoucangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT________.A.NewYear B.AprilFool’sDay C.Mother’sDay D.ThanksgivingDay3.ThebestplaceforpicnicinSewardis________.A.Fishing B.IntotheWoodsC.AlaskaSeaLifeCenter D.KenaiFjordsNationalPark2ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit`sChrisPalaez`sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon`tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”4.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.3BeforesheleaveshomeinSanFrancisco,California,JenniferSchaefer,putsonlongsleevesandabighatshecallsher“personalumbrella.”Withherfairskin,redhair,memoriesofbadchildhoodsunburn,andafamilyhistoryofskincancer,Schaeferispainfullyawareofthedangerofexposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)radiation,whichaccountsforthevastmajorityofskincancers.Soshefindsitunbelievablehowfewpeoplebotherwithsunsafety,withmostpreferringsunworshiptosunprotection.“Inourculture,it'salmostfunnytobetooprotected,”shesays,highlightingthewayherfriendsteaseherwhensheputsonherbathingsuit—aprotective“rashguardtop”andknee-lengthboardshorts.“We'reslowlystartingtobecomeawareofthelong-termeffectsofthesun,butit'slikeglobalwarming—peoplearenotgoingtomakeseriouschangesuntiltheyfeeladirectimpact.”ThatimpacthashelpedpushAustralians,whoarefamousforsunloving,intochangingtheirbehavior.Withitshighsolarultravioletlevelsandmostlyfair-skinnedpopulation,Australiahasthehighestrateofskincancerintheworld.Butafterdecadesofincrease,themelanoma(黑色瘤)ratebegantostayatasteadylevelinthemid1990s.Theincidenceofmelanomaamongyoungpeopleisnowfalling,asnationalsurveysshowthatmostAustralians-morethan70%ofadultsand55%ofadolescents—nolongerpreferatan(棕褐色).A2013studyshowsthat,inadditiontoAustralia,ahandfulofcountries—notablyNewZealand,Canada,Israel,Norway,theCzechRepublic(orwomen)andtheUnitedStates(forwhitemen)—havemelanomaratesthataredecreasingorstabilizingamongyoungpeople.BackinSanFrancisco,JenniferSchaeferisdoingherbesttoeducatethenextgeneration.Hereldestdaughterautomaticallyputsonahattogooutside.“Habitsreallystartinchildren—itislikebrushingyourteeth,”shesays.7.BydescribingSchacfer'sbathingsuit,theauthorsuggeststhatSchaefer________.A.doesnotmindtheteasingbyherfriendB.attachesgreatimportancetosunprotectionC.goestoextrememeasurestoavoidthesunD.ismoreinterestedinsurfingthansunbathing8.WhatdoNewZealandandCanadahaveincommon?A.Sunprotectionprogramsaredevelopingquickly.B.Theircitizensprefertobepaleratherthangettanned.C.Skincancerratesarenotincreasingamongtheyoung.D.Womenandwhitemenhavethelowestratesofmelanoma.9.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpindividualsknowhowtomakemedicaldecisions.B.Tocallformoreresearchintoultravioletradiationeffect.C.Todrawthepublic'sattentiontoultravioletradiationeffect.D.Tohonoramotherforherresearchintoultravioletradiation4ItwasabeautifulSouthernCaliforniamorningwithabluesky,acoolbreezeandwarmsunlight.Iwalkedthroughtheparkinglotoftheshoppingcentre,thinkingofmyappointmentwiththecakeatthelocalbakery.AsIwanderedinfrontofthegrocerystorenexttothebakeshop,Inoticedayoungwomanstandingatthestoreentrancewithbagsofgroceriesneatlypiled.Asismypracticewithstrangers,Imadeeyecontactwithherandsaidwithasmile,“Hello,there!Andhowareyoutoday?”ShesmiledbackandrespondedwithaSouthernaccent.IhadonlytakenafewstepspastherwhenIheardhersay,“Thankyouforseeingme!”Stillsmiling,Iturnedaroundandwalkedovertoher.Forthenexttwentyminutes,IlistenedattentivelytoDominiquesharingherstory.ShehadgrownupinLouisiana.Threeyearsago,shemovedtoCaliforniaalone,wherewithoutcontactsorthepromiseofemployment,shestruggledtocreatealifeofpurposeandfulfillment.ShespokewithaneasySoutherncharmandasmilewithjoy.Afriendofherscametopickherup.Ihelpedherloadthegroceriesintothebackseatofthecar.Shethankedmeandopenedthefrontpassenger-sidedoor."Mydaddyusedtosaythatapersonwillrememberhowyoumadethemfeellongafterthey'veforgottenwhatyousaid.IknowI'llrememberthisforalongtime.”Ismiled,knowingIwouldaswell.OneofmyfavoritequotesisfromMotherTeresa:“Notallofuscandogreatthings,butwecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.”Ihavefoundthatthebenefitofdoingthesesmallthingsnotonlyhelpsmemaintainapositiveoutlookonlifebutmayevensowafewseedsofhopeforsomeoneelse.10.Whatmadetheauthorcomebacktothewoman?A.Herbigsmile. B.Herkindwords.C.Herfunnyaccent. D.Hergoodappearance.11.WhatcanweinferaboutDominique?A.Sheusedtodislikecontactingothers.B.Sheislivingaboringandlonelylifenow.C.Herlifeinthepastthreeyearsmaybetough.D.Sheoftenforgetswhatherfriendshavesaid.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDominique?A.Generousandcaring. B.Independentandfriendly.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Aggressiveanddemanding.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Themoreyousweat，theluckieryouget.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtobrightenothers'life.5Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary(纪录片)seriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy(酸楚)ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskin(蜕皮)aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.15.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.16.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodasA.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity17.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.6WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."18.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.19.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.20.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned. C.Frightened. D.Delighted.21.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.7“Whydoyouhave9,632emailsinyourinbox(收件箱)?”Ilookedatmyhusband,“Um...isthatalot?Howmanyareinyourinbox?”“Abouttwenty,”hereplied.Ilookedatmyinbox.TherewereemailsIhadmeanttodealwith;emailsfromcustomersandthekids’schoolswithinformationIneeded;thereweretime-sensitiveoffersI’dnevergotaroundtoinvestigating;endlessupdatesfromthesocialmediaplatformsIsubscribedto,andtherestI’dkeptjustincase.IrealizedthatIhadbecomeanemailhoarder(囤积者).IclearlyhadaproblemandIneeded