英语专题复习（代词）知识点练习（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

第三讲代词代词是代替名词的词。分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。一、人称代词第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem1）主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。例：Sheisaprettygirl.(作主语)CanIhaveacupoftea?（作主语）2）宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。例：Theyhelpmewithmyhousework.(动词后)Mumaskedmetolookafterhim.（介词后）3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如：You,sheandIaregoodfriends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,youandtheyalllikemusic.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。【随堂练习】按照给出意思填正确的人称代词。1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).5.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.6._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.7._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.8.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).9.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?10.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.11.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.12.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.13._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。14.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。15.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。16.Comewith_____.跟我来。17.______areChinese.我们是中国人。18.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。19._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。20.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。二、物主代词类别第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs1）形容词性物主代词：在句中只能作定语，作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面例：mydog/ourteacher/hisson/itseyes2）名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。例：Thisismine(=mything)./Mymotherisaskindasyours(=yourmother).【用法口诀】有名词不加s，有s不要名词。【随堂练习】按照给出意思填正确的代词。1._______(他的)teacherisgood.2._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).3.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.4.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)5._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow.6._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.7._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.8.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.9.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).10.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).11.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.12.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?13.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).14.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)三、反身代词单数复数第一人称(形物代+self)myselfourselves第二人称(形物代+self)yourselfyourselves第三人称(宾格+self)himself、herself、itselfthemselves常用短语：1)byoneself独立做某事（放在句子结尾强调独立完成）例：Icandothecleaningbymyself.2)helpyourself/yourselvesto...请随意吃点……（请人来家里的时候说的，请对方随意吃喝的，一般用yourself或yourselves多）例：Helpyourselvestosomecandy,children!3)enjoyoneself过得快乐例：haveagoodtimeEnjoyyourself！【注意】反身代词的人称应和主语一致。【同步练习】一、根据给出单词的正确形式填空1.Whichstoryisbetter,_____(you)orhis?2.Look!Thatis____________(I)bike.3.Ourhouseislargerthan_____________.(they)..4.Ihaveacat.________(it)nameisMimi.5.Tomisagoodboy.Hecanmakethebedby(he).6.Hey,guys!Pleasehelp(you)tosomedesserts.7.Pleaselet(she)gototheshoppingmall.8.LilyandLucyenjoyed(them)intheHalloweenNight.二、单项选择。()1.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A.herB.youC.himD.them()2.Theboyissevenyearsold.It’stimefortogotoschool.A.heB.himC.hisD.her()3.—Doyoulikewatchingtabletennismatches?—Yes,andfavoriteplayerisMaLong.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()4.Thanksforinvitingtodinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.herB.himC.youD.me()5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her()6.—Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse?—Ofcourse.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.his()7.—WhatdoyouthinkofChineseteacher,Jim?—She’sakindteacher.shebegantoteach______Chineselastyear.A.our;usB.our;ourC.ours;usD.ours;our()8.Listeningtogoodmusichelpswhentheyaresad.A.usB.youC.themD.it()9.Thegirlhaslostpen.Willyoulend(借)her?A.his;yourB.her;yoursC.she;yoursD.her;your()10.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks．Imadeitby．A．meB．himC.itselfD.myself()11.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy___.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()12.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they()13.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()14.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()15.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs()16.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【升级拓展】（一）it的特殊用法A.It’s+adj.+todo做某事是……的（it在此表示后面的todo做某事）B.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）是……的（adj表示这件事情的性质）C.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人这么做真是太……了（此处的adj描述人的特征、品质）（二）one，that和it的区别：

one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。例如：

Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.

(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。

ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.

(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.

(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。【练习】()1..Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them()2.—Ican’tfindmyChinesebook.—Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Goandsee(去看看)?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some()3.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan___________insummer.A.thoseB.thatC.theseD.them()6.______importanttoworkwithfriends.A.itB.it’sC.that’sD.that()7.TVsmake_______possible(有可能的)forustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one四、指示代词：单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose1)打电话说“我是...”时，用thisis...,问你是谁时，用Whoisthat?2)介绍眼前的两个人互相认识时，习惯上用this.翻译：Janet,这是Lucy.Janet,______isLucy.注意：Thisis不能缩写成This’s.3）用this/that问，用it答。What’sthis?It’sarobot.Isthatacat?No,itisn’t.五、不定代词1.some/any一些some常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句，疑问句【误区】some&any均可加可数或不可数名词，不能以此区分可数不可数名词！！！【特例】①some用在疑问句中：表示委婉询问并且希望得到肯定回答时（常出现情态动词），用some，如：---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？---Whataboutsomemilk？---MayIhavesomenoodles？②any用在肯定句中，表示“任何的”，加名词单数：Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseaskme.2.many、much、few、little、afew、alittle的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；toomanymuch意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。toomuch（可修饰比较级）few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,afew、alittle意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思,few、afew与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、alittle与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物（可修饰比较级）3.every,eacheach用法：用作主语时,常用于eachof短语。强调的是“个别”,谓语用单数。Eachmanhashisownname.每个人都有自己的名字。every用法：修饰单数名词,谓语用单数Hehasreadeverybookontheshelves.书架上所有的书他都读过了。【练习】()1.Youhave_______friendshere,doyou?A.someB.fewC.littleD.many()2.Thereis_______inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme___________?A.little…alittleB.alittle…littleC.few…afewD.afew…few4.other其他的（+名词单数/复数）①another(+单数或不加名词)另一个（泛指，用于三者以上）Mymapwaslost.Doyouhaveanotheroneforme?(常常前文没有提及到总数量的情况)②theother(+单数或不加名词)另一个，剩下的那一个（特指）Hehastwosons.OneisTom.TheotherisJack.(两者中的另一个)Mymumboughtfivecupcakes.TwoisforLily,TwoisforLucy,theotheroneisforme.(剩下的一个)③others(=other+名词复数)另一些....(剩余的一部分)DaMinglikestohelpothers.(没有提及到总数量)theothers(=theother+名词复数)另一些....(剩余的全部)ThestudentsofClass4areallintheplayground.Someofthemaresinginganddancing.Theothersareplayinggames.【同步练习】()1.MayIhave_____cupoftea?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.some()2.Weshouldhelp______whentheyareintrouble.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother()3.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy___________pair.A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.another()4.I’msorry.Ican’tunderstandyourmeaning.Canyougiveme____example?A.theotherB.otherC.anotheroneD.another()5.Somedinosaurs(恐龙)weresmall,somewerebig,______hadwingsandcouldfly.A.OthersB.TheothersC.OtherD.Theother5.either和neither的用法：either“两者之一”；谓语用单数neither“两者都不”，谓语用单数或者复数6.both、all和noneboth两者都；all（三者以上）全部都，none（三者以上）全都不【同步练习】()1.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any()2.______ofthetwoteachershasinterestincomputergames.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()3.______ofmyparentswenttothetheatrebecause_____ofthemweretoobusytogo.A.All,noneB.Both,neitherC.None,allD.Neither,both()4.Though(即使)AliceandJanearemygoodfriends._____ofthemisallowedtoreadmydiary.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()5.Walkingalongthestreets,youcanseemanybeautifulflowerson_____sideofthestreet.A.everyB.allC.bothD.either7.something,anything（复合不定代词）其他复合不定代词：______________________________________________________________1)复合不定代词+形容词somethinginteresting2)复合不定代词+todosomethingtoeat3)somethingwrong……有毛病【练习】()1.Thereisn't____intoday'snewspaper.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganything

()2.Thereis___________withyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday.A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wrongnothing()3.--“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher______toeat.”--“Goodidea!”

A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething()4.Judyhas_________todo,andhesleepsalldaylong.A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something()5.Atpresent（现在）,childrenmean_______tomostoftheparents.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【综合练习】()1.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.A.heB.sheC.itD.they()2.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your()3.Wouldyoulikesometea?Yes,just_________.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()4.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?_________.Thanks,I’vehadenough.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.both()5.Ibought___________exercisebookswith__________money.A.afew,afewB.afew,alittleC.alittle,afewD.alittle,alittle()6.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him()7.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves()8._____________houseisthis?It’smine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Whose()9.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his()10.__________ishe?Heisabusdriver.A.whoB.which