专题02七选五-2020-2021学年高二英语题型分类冲刺练（解析版） - 副本

优点英语试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页02七选五Passage1（2021·安徽亳州市·亳州二中高二期中）Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Butdon’tworry!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.1．Whatisamajor?2．Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchaschemistry,literature,orpoliticalscience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheyhavestudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyaccordingtoschoolsandprograms.3．Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.4．Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajor,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.5．Doublemajorsprovideyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A．Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.B．Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclassesasmajor.C．Itisyourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D．Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.CanIchangemymind?F.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.G.Ismymajortime-consuming?Passage2（2021·河南洛阳市·高二月考）DealingwithconflictswithfriendsGreatfriendshipsarecharacterizedbyamutual(相互的)understandingthatyouwillsupporteachotherthroughthehighsandlowsofyourlives.Whenyougetintoanargumentwithyourfriends,itmayhaveabadinfluenceonyou.6．.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithconflictswithfriends.Don’tbequiet.7．.Ifyouhavehadaseriousargument,itmaygetworseifyouchoosetokeepquietandnottalkaboutit.Keepingthingstoyourselfandnotbeingopenaboutitcreatesmisunderstandings.Talkingaboutthecausesoftheargumentwillhelpyoufigureoutwhetheritisjustamisunderstandingorsomethingserious.Onceyoutalkaboutissues,yougetafairideaabouthowtoresolveaparticularconflict.8．.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Whenyouhavedecidedtotalkaboutyourissues,youneedtokeeptheangerasideandtalkpeacefullytoeachother.9．.So,youshouldchooseyourwordswiselywhileyouaretryingtoresolveconflictswithfriends.10．Communicationisnecessary,butitisonlyfruitfulwhenitistwo-way.Ifyouaredealingwithconflictswithfriends,theremustbecommunicationaswellaslisteningandunderstandingfrombothsides.Ifyouhaveanargumentoryouhavedifferentopinionsthatleadtoaconflict,trytofindoutwhattheotherpersonfindsoffensive.Letyourfriendspeakaboutthingsthatdon’tseemrighttothem.Apologizeifyouneedtoforbeingwrongonyourpartorexplaintothemyourpointofviewtohelpthemunderstandyoubetter.A．Listentoyourfriend’concernsB．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．CommunicationisthekeytoeveryrelationshipD．Angerneversolvesaproblem,butitstrengthensitE.Conflictswithfriendscanbechallenging,butusuallyberesolvedF.ApeacepathisaguideforstudentstofollowwhenresolvingconflictsG.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyousolveproblems,butstrengthenyourfriendshipPassage3（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）Goodstudyhabitsarewhatseparatethegoodstudentsfromtheordinary.It’snaturalforonenottowanttostudy,especiallywhentherearevideogamestoplay,friendstogossipwithandexcitingTVprogramstowatch.Afteragoodstudysession,youwillenjoyallthoseactivitiesevenmore.11．Readontolearnhow.Pickaplacetostudy.Ifyoufindtherightplaceandkeepcomingbacktoit,youwillbeabletofocuswhenthetimecomestoreadthebooks.Findaplacewhereyoucanspreadoutyourmaterials.12．Chooseatimetostudy.13．Themomentmayhappeninthecalmmorninghoursorafterminutesofphysicalexercises.Todevelopgoodstudyhabits,startatthesametimeeachdayandplanyourotheractivitiesaroundthisperiod.Mixitup.14．It’snaturaltowantvarietysothatyoustayinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Ifyoufindaparticularsubjectboring,putitbetweentwosubjectsyouenjoy.15．Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopinggoodstudyhabits.Deepdown(在心底，事实上)weareallfive-year-oldswhojustwantacandybar.Letyourtreatbeachatwithfriends,ahealthysnack,orevenanightonthetownifyoufinishabigproject.A．Giveyourselfrewardstofinish.B．Giveyourselfsomebreakswhileyouarestudying.C．Aboveall,thinkaboutwhetherithelpsyouconcentratebest.D．Everybodyhaspointsinthedaywhentheirbrainworksbest.E.Noiseisokayifyouneedthesoundofmusicortelevisioninthebackground.F.Besides,developingyourconcentrationhelpsmakeyouasmarterperson.G.Studyonesubjectforanhour,takeabreak,andthencontinuewithanothersubject.Passage4（2021·玉门市第一中学高二期中）Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.16．ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.Choosetoseekabalancedlife18．Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19．Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.20．Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.D．Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.E.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.F.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.G.Wheredoyouneedbalance?Passage5（2021·宜昌市夷陵中学高二月考）WhenitcomestoFrance,itsamazingfoodandwinewillnaturallymakeyourmouthwater.Butyouarealsoconcernedaboutputtingonweight,eagertogetagoodworkout.21．ThentheMedocWineandMarathonFestivalmightbeyourperfectchoice.Createdin1984,thefestivaltakesitsnamefromtheMedocwine-growingregion,northofBordeauxonFrance’sAtlanticcoast.22．Thereasonforthisliesinitsthreebiggesthighlights.Itisaparadiseforfoodies.Theannualfestival,heldeachfall,involvesthousandsofrunnersgoingthroughavarietyofsplendidvineyardsprovidingfreewine.Inthemeanwhilewaterstationsarealsoofferedalongthewaysothatrunnersdon’tgettoodehydrated(脱水的).23．However,betternotdrinkitwithabandon,foryoucanalsotrysomeofthelocalFrenchdelicacies,suchasoysters,grapesandicecreamandsoon,whichwilldefinitelytickleyourtastebuds!24．.Eachyearthemarathonhasathemeandthisyearitis‘superheroes’–somethingyoujustmighthavetobeifyouwanttofinishunderthesix-and-a-halfhourtimelimit.However,ifyousimplyrushtothefinishinglinedesperately,thenyouareout,foritismostfamousforitsrelaxingandflexiblerunningtime,allowingparticipantstoenjoytheexperienceratherthantryandreachtheirpersonalbesttime.Itisafeastforyoureyes.Themarathonalsorequiresthatrunnersdressupincolorfulcostume.Youcanbewhatevercharacteryoulike,suchasknights,wizards,orqueens.Awinneristobepickedoutattheendforthebestcostume.Whatareyouwaitingfor?25．AndenjoytheFrenchculturetothefullest!A．Itisacompetitionforfriendship.B．Feeltornbetweenthetwo?C．Itisamatchforexperience.D．Comeandreleaseyourpassionwithyourfellows!E.So,youcanrefreshyourselfwithsomewaterandwine.F.Sincethen,ithasgainedincreasingpopularityyearbyyear.G.Butwhodrinkswaterwhenhavingtheoptionofdrinkinganiceglassofwineinstead?Passage6（2021·山西高二月考）Beesareextremelyimportanttoourhealthandsurvival.Aspollinators(授粉者),theyareresponsibleforaboutathirdofthefoodweeat.However,thebeepopulationworldwideareonthedecrease.26．.Somebeespeciesdefendtheirhives(蜂巢)withlargeballsofheatThebodytemperatureofbeesistypicallysimilartotheirsurroundingenvironment.Butwithinthehive,beesmaintainasteadytemperatureofaround92—93degreesFahrenheityear-round.Usingtheirwings,beescanfanhotairoutofthehivetocoolanarea.27．.Whenanenemyinvades,togethertheywillcreatealargeballaroundittocooktheinvaderalive.BeeshelpfarmersgrowbetterfoodandkeepfoodpricesdownBeesarehighlyefficientpollinators.Whenbeesareemployedtopollinate,thequantityandqualityofthecropsimprovesurprisingly.Astheclimatecontinuestochange,manyanimalswillmovetomorefavorablehabitats.28．.Withthereducingnumbersofbees,thecostofover130fruitandvegetableplantsthatwerelyonforfoodinisgoingupinprice.Policemenfindmurderersbystudyingbees29．.Similarly,criminalsavoidcommittingcrimesclosetowheretheylive,Policecanmakereasonableguessesaboutwhereasuspectmightliveorvisitregularly.30．Beesareabletopickoutindividualcharacteristicsonhumanfacesandrecognizethem.Thisabilitynotonlyhelpsthesehighlysocialcreaturesrecognizeeachother,butitalsohelpsthemrecognizeandreturntoflowerstheylikebest.A．BeescanrecognizehumanfacesB．HereareafewsurprisingfactsabouttheamazinginsectsC．Fortunately,youcantakeactiontoprotectbeeswhereyouliveD．HoneybeeslivecooperativelyandhaveastrictdivisionoflaborE.BeesgenerallyleaveflowersclosesttotheirnestentranceuntouchedF.Butbeesaren’tadaptingtochangingtemperatureslikesomeotherspeciesG.TheycanmovetheirflightmusclesquicklyandconstantlytoheatitaswellPassage7（2021·安徽高二月考）HowtoMakeaCareerChoiceWhenYouAreUndecidedWiththousandsofoptions,howcanyouchooseacareerthat'srightforyou?Followanorganizedprocessandyouwillincreaseyourchancesofmakingagooddecision.Assessyourself31．Youcanuseself-assessmenttoolsorcareerteststogatherinformationaboutyourself.Thepersonalinformationisimportant.That'sbecauseyourvalues,interests,softskillsandyourpersonalitytypemakesomeoccupationsagoodfitforyouandotherscompletelyinappropriate.Thenlisttheoccupationsthatareproperforyou.32．Afteryouhavealistofoccupations,youcangetsomebasicinformationabouteachoftheoccupationsonyourlist.Findjobdescriptionsandeducational,trainingandlicensingrequirementsinnewspapersorotherpublications.33．Usegovernment-producedlabormarketinformationtogetdataaboutearningsandjoboutlook.Basedonwhatyou'velearnedfromyourresearch,removeeverythingwithdutiesthatdon'tappealtoyou.Getridofanyoccupationifyoulacksomesoftskillsnecessarytosucceedinit.ConductinformationalinterviewsWhenyouhaveonlyafewoccupationsleftonyourlist,startdoingmorein-depthresearchArrangetomeetwithpeoplewhoworkintheoccupationsinwhichyouareinterested.34．Accessyournetworktofindpeoplewithwhomtohavetheseinformationalinterviews.MakeyourcareerchoiceFinally,afterdoingallyourresearch,youareprobablyreadytomakeyourchoice.Picktheoccupationthatyouthinkwillbringyouthemostsatisfaction.Realizethatyouarealloweddo-overs(重来)ifyouchangeyourmindaboutyourchoiceatanypointinyourlife.35．.A．Makealistofthingsyouliketodo.B．Exploretheoccupationsonyourlist.C．Learnaboutadvancementopportunities.D．Justasthesayinggoes,interestisthebestteacher.E.Beforeyoucanchoosetherightcareer,learnaboutyourself.F.Afterall,manypeoplechangetheircareersatleastafewtimes.G.Theycanprovidefirsthandknowledgeaboutthecareersonyourlist.Passage8（2021·山东泰安市·高二月考）It'shardtosaygoodbyetoyourfavoritepairofjeans,evenwhenthey'rewaybeyondwearable.36．Netherton-bornartistIanBerryhasmadequiteanameforhimselfafterhisuniquearttooktheartworldbystorm.It'shardtobelievetheideaofusingolddenim(牛仔布)asmediumforhisartcameafteracallfromhismother,Christine,askinghimtocleanouthisroom.“Itwasaboutsixorsevenyearsago,mymumwasclearingoutmyoldroomandshewantedmetogothroughmythings.IfoundloadsofoldjeansanddenimsandInoticedthedifferentcolorsandshades.Ikeptholdofthembutitwasonlyabout18monthslaterthatIbegantodosomethingwiththem.”37．IanBerryquithisfull-timejobinadvertisingtofocusallhisattentiononart.38．Andheremembershisgirlfriend'sparentsaskingifartistscouldmakealivinginthisdayandage.Buthisgamble(冒险)paidoffandsoonhisdenimartworkswerethestarsofsell-outshowsinSwedenandtheUS,andhispiecesweresoldtoprivateandpubliccollectionsallovertheworld.IainBarratt,directoroftheCattoGallery,toldtheExaminer,“whatIanBerrydoesisextraordinary.39．Andwhatabsolutetreasurestheyare.Ianmakesremarkablydetailedportraitsandurbanlandscapesusingnothingmorethandiscarded(丢弃的)jeans–theeffectisextraordinary.”40．IanBerryusesoldjeans,apairofscissorsandsomegluetocreateallhisincredibledetailedworksofart.After12yearsofworkingwithdenim,theEnglishartisthasmanagedtofillsevenclosetswitholdpairsofjeans,soit'ssafetosayhehasplentyofmaterialforhisfutureworks.A．Somanypeoplewouldratherputtheirjeansawaythanthrowthemaway.B．Hedidn'tknowhisexperimentwouldsoonmakehimandhisdenimartfamousallovertheworld.C．Itwasariskymove.D．Hethoughthewouldearnalotofmoneyinhisnewcareer.E.ButEnglishartistIanBerryhasfoundawaytousedenimtocreatebeautifulworksofart.F.Denimartisassimpleasitisbeautiful.G.Peoplecan'tseehowhe'screatedthesewonderfulscenesuntiltheyseeitcloseupandtouchit.Passage9（2021·吉林长春市·高二竞赛）NewrulesformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.41．Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.◆Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?42．That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.◆Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!43．◆Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.44．◆Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.◆UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.45．ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.A．Don’tdoitagain!B．Everyone’snewideasareimportant.C．Studentsmustworkhardwithoutplaying.D．Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers.E.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.F.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.G.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Passage10（2021·福建省泰宁第一中学高二期中）Howdoweridourselvesofthenegative(消极的)thoughtsandreturntoaplaceofpeaceandacceptance?Readonforsomeexpert-guidedtips.First,don’tsuppress(抑制)thenegativethought.“Researchshowsthatit’simportantnottosuppressnegativethoughtsasthisonlymakesitworse.46．Then,selectapositivethoughtorvisualtoengagewithinplaceofthenegativethoughtthatyousetfree,”Dr.CarlaMarieManly,andauthorofJoyfromFear,tellsSheKnows.Don’tforgettobreathe.“Closeyoureyesandbreatheinforacountoffour;thenbreatheoutslowlytothecountoffour.Whenworriesandstressbegintorise,bekindtoyourself.47．Aworriedmindgetsverycalmwhenit’sfocusedonbreathingratherthanworrying,”saysManly.48．“Justbecauseyouhaveathoughtdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Whenyounoticeyou’rebeinghardonyourselforthinkingverynegatively,takeastepbackandquestionthethoughtyou’rehaving,”suggestsTouroni.“49．Areyoujumpingtoconclusions?”Tryapositivemessagemantra(咒语).Whennegativethoughtsgetaholdonyou,Manlyrecommendsfocusingonapositivemessageormantrathatfeelsstrongandcalmingforyou.“Forexample,yourmantramightbe,‘Allwillbewell.50．’”Manlysuggestskeepingacopyofyourmantrainyourwallet,onyourmirror,andonyourdeskforahandyreminderduringstressfulmoments.A．Thingswillworkout.B．Thinkofapeacefulimageinstead.C．Don’tbelieveeverythingyouthink.D．Andthenpausetorelaxandbreathe.E.Isthereanyevidencetosupportthis?F.Canyoutracebacktowherethisallstarted?G.Instead,noticethenegativethoughtandthenletitfloataway.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．E5．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选择大学专业前要了解的一些信息。1．下文分段介绍了大学时选取专业时需要了解的情况，所以F项“以下是你在选择大学专业之前需要知道的一些事情。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。2．根据本段小标题“Whatisamajor?(专业是什么？)”并结合本段内容可知，C项“它是你在大学学习的专业领域。”符合语境，是对小标题所提出的问题的直接回答。C项中的It指代小标题中的amajor。故选C项。3．根据设空处后一句“Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.”可知，另一些学校要求你在开始第一堂课时就做出决定，选定专业；再结合选项可知，A项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间做决定。”符合语境。A项中的Some与空后一句中的Others呼应。故选A项。4．根据本段最后一句“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.(如果你在后期改变专业，可能需要比传统的四年更多的时间来获得一个学位)”可知，本段主要介绍了大学期间是否能够换专业。故E项“我可以改变主意吗？”适合作为本段的小标题。故选E项。5．根据本段的小标题“Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?(什么是辅修科目和双学位？)”可知，本段主要介绍辅修科目和双学位，结合空前一句“Aminorissimilartoamajor,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.(辅修科目类似于主修专业，是一个专注的学术领域)”可知，此处是通过与主修专业进行比较来介绍辅修科目的具体内容，B项“唯一的差别是它不要求和主修专业一样多的课程。”符合语境。B项中的it指代前一句中的Aminor。故选B项。6．E7．C8．G9．D10．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何解决与朋友间的冲突给出了一些有用的建议。6．根据上文“Whenyougetintoanargumentwithyourfriends,itmayhaveabadinfluenceonyou.(当你和朋友起争执时，这对你可能有不好的影响)”和下文“Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithconflictswithfriends.(下面是一些处理和朋友冲突的有用建议)”可知，虽然和朋友的冲突可能有不好的影响，但有方法可以解决。E项“与朋友之间的冲突很有挑战性，但通常是可以解决的”符合语境，选项中的resolve呼应下文的resolve。故选E。7．根据小标题“Don’tbequiet.(不要保持沉默)”和下文“Ifyouhavehadaseriousargument,itmaygetworseifyouchoosetokeepquietandnottalkaboutit.(如果你们的争执很严重，如果你选择保持沉默而不谈论它，情况可能会变得更糟)”可知，沟通才能解决问题，保持沉默会让问题更严重。C项“沟通是每一段关系的关键”符合语境。故选C。8．设空处位于句末对上文进行总结。根据上文“Onceyoutalkaboutissues,yougetafairideaabouthowtoresolveaparticularconflict.(一旦你们把问题说开，你就会对如何解决一个特定的冲突有适当的想法)”可知，空处应总结这样做的好处。G项“这不仅帮助你解决问题，也可以加强你们的友谊”符合语境，选项中的this指代上文的提到的内容。故选G。9．根据上文“Whenyouhavedecidedtotalkaboutyourissues,youneedtokeeptheangerasideandtalkpeacefullytoeachother.(当你们决定谈谈你们的问题时，你们需要把愤怒放到一遍，然后心平气和地和对方说话)”和下文“So,youshouldchooseyourwordswiselywhileyouaretryingtoresolveconflictswithfriends.(所以，在你试图解决与朋友的冲突时，你应该明智地选择你的话)”可知，谈问题时要心平气和把愤怒放到一边，因为愤怒不能解决问题，还有可能让问题更严重。D项“愤怒不会解决问题，反而使问题恶化”符合语境。故选D。10．设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Ifyouaredealingwithconflictswithfriends,theremustbecommunicationaswellaslisteningandunderstandingfrombothsides.(如果你在处理与朋友之间的冲突，双方必须进行沟通、倾听和理解)”可知，本段主要建议我们要沟通，倾听并且试着理解朋友。A项“倾听朋友的忧虑”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。11．F12．C13．D14．G15．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学习中培养专注力的一些方法。11．上文“Goodstudyhabitsarewhatseparatethegoodstudentsfromtheordinary.(好的学习习惯是好学生与普通学生的区别)”，空后“Readontolearnhow.(继续阅读以了解如何做)”，可知此空是关于某一学习好习惯的。再根据下面段落中“Ifyoufindtherightplaceandkeepcomingbacktoit,youwillbeabletofocuswhenthetimecomestoreadthebooks.(如果你找到了合适的地方，并不断地回到那里，你将在阅读书籍的时候能够集中精力)”可知，本文重点介绍的是学习时集中注意力这个好习惯的培养的，所以选项F“此外，培养你的注意力有助于使你成为一个更聪明的人”符合逻辑和句意上的要求，故选F。12．根据上题分析可知，本文主要关注专注力的培养。上文“Ifyoufindtherightplaceandkeepcomingbacktoit,youwillbeabletofocuswhenthetimecomestoreadthebooks.(如果你找到了合适的地方，并不断地回到同样的地方，你将在阅读书籍的时候能够集中精力)”，选项C“最重要的是，想想它是否有助于你集中注意力”再次强调你找的这个地方要有助于你集中注意力，符合语境，故选C。

13．空前“Chooseatimetostudy.(选择一个学习的时间)”，所以此段是有关学习时间的。选项D“每个的大脑一天中都有工作最高效的时刻”，符合本段讲述的内容，我们选择学习时间时，要尽量选择大脑工作效率高的时刻。下文“Themomentmayhappeninthecalmmorninghoursorafterminutesofphysicalexercises.(这一时刻可能发生在早晨平静的几个小时或几分钟的体育锻炼之后)”是对此选项中的时刻的进一步解释，故选D。14．本段中心“Mixitup.(混合起来做)”，下文“It’snaturaltowantvarietysothatyoustayinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Ifyoufindaparticularsubjectboring,putitbetweentwosubjectsyouenjoy.(想要多样化是很自然的，这样你就能对你想学的东西保持兴趣。如果你觉得某个科目很无聊，就把它放在你喜欢的两个科目之间)”，选项G“学习一个科目一小时，休息一下，然后继续另一个科目”对应了本段中心，将科目混合起来学，下文也是对选项内容的进一步解释，故选G。15．根据上面段落首句的句式特点，可知此空应用祈使句。由下文“Deepdown(在心底，事实上)weareallfive-year-oldswhojustwantacandybar.Letyourtreatbeachatwithfriends,ahealthysnack,orevenanightonthetownifyoufinishabigproject.(在内心深处我们都是五岁的孩子，只想要一块糖果。如果你完成了一个大项目，你可以奖励自己和朋友聊聊天，吃点健康的小吃，甚至可以在城里过夜)”，可知选项A“奖励自己完成任务”，符合本段讲述的中心，句式上也符合要求，故选A。16．F17．C18．G19．A20．D【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了5种积极改变自己的方式，使生活更美好。16．上文“Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.”说明改变生活是逐步的。通过积极的改变来过上更好的生活。下文是具体的5种方法，F项“这里有一些将导致你转变的选择”，起到了承上启下的作用，somechoices指的是下文的5种方法，故选F。17．本段主要内容是“Choosetogrow”，上句“It'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.”说明人们很容易陷入一种固定的生活方式，下文应该介绍如何应对这种情况，C项“然而，随着重新评估和成长而来的是一种美丽的自由。”指出了具体做法，However与上文转折，“re-evaluationandgrowth”与本段内容一致，故选C。18．本段建议选择一种平衡的生活，下文“Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.”介绍了生活中工作和娱乐的选择，G项“Wheredoyouneedbalance?”引出下文，其中balance与本段内容相符，故选G。19．下文“Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.”（我们需要由家庭成员和朋友创造的爱的纽带。人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键。）说明了爱的重要性，A项“Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove”与其他标题结构一致，thoseyoulove与下文lovingbonds一致，点明了本段主题。故选A。20．本段标题是“Choosetoliveyourpassion”，建议选择有激情的生活，D项“Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.”(做出选择，不惜任何代价去追求那些激情)符合本段内容，其中thosepassions与标题中passion一致，whatevercost与下文“therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.”呼应，故选D。21．B22．F23．G24．C25．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的梅多克葡萄酒和马拉松节。21．根据前文“WhenitcomestoFrance,itsamazingfoodandwinewillnaturallymakeyourmouthwater.Butyouarealsoconcernedaboutputtingonweight,eagertogetagoodworkout.”(一提到法国，那里的美食和美酒自然会让你流口水。但你也担心体重增加，渴望得到良好的锻炼。)可知，此处是指在美食和美酒和对体重增加的担心之间左右为难，所以选项B“在这两者之间感到纠结?”切合文意。故选B。22．根据前文“Createdin1984,thefestivaltakesitsnamefromtheMedocwine-growingregion,northofBordeauxonFrance’sAtlanticcoast.”(这个节日创立于1984年，名字来源于法国大西洋沿岸波尔多北部的梅多克葡萄酒产区。)可知，选项F中的then是指1984年这个节日创立，根据后文“Thereasonforthisliesinitsthreebiggesthighlights.”(其原因在于它的三大亮点。)中的itsthreebiggesthighlights可知，选项F中的this是指这个节日的日益流行，所以选项F“从那以后，它越来越受欢迎。”切合文意。故选F。23．前文“Theannualfestival,heldeachfall,involvesthousandsofrunnersgoingthroughavarietyofsplendidvineyardsprovidingfreewine.”(这个一年一度的节日，每年秋天举行，有成千上万的跑步者穿过各种各样的优质葡萄园，它们提供免费的葡萄酒。)对应选项G中的“drinkinganiceglassofwine”，前文“Inthemeanwhilewaterstationsarealsoofferedalongthewaysothatrunnersdon’tgettoodehydrated(脱水的).”(同时，沿途还设有饮水站，这样跑步者就不会太脱水。)对应选项G中的drinkswater，且选项G“但是，当可以选择喝一杯好酒的时候，谁会去喝水呢？”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词But。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。24．根据后文“However,ifyousimplyrushtothefinishinglinedesperately,thenyouareout,foritismostfamousforitsrelaxingandflexiblerunningtime,allowingparticipantstoenjoytheexperienceratherthantryandreachtheirpersonalbesttime.”(然而，如果你只是拼命冲向终点线，那么你就被淘汰了，因为它最著名的是放松和灵活的跑步时间，让参与者享受体验，而不是试图跑出自己的最佳时间)可知，此处是指重要的是享受体验，且选项C和前后两段的段首“Itisaparadiseforfoodies.”(它是美食家的天堂。)和“Itisafeastforyoureyes.”(这是你的眼睛的盛宴。)句式相同。所以选项C“这是为了获得体验的比赛”切合文意。故选C。25．根据后文“AndenjoytheFrenchculturetothefullest!”(尽情享受法国文化吧！)可知，此处是号召读者来参与，所以选项D“来和你的伙伴一起释放你的激情吧！”切合文意。故选D。26．B27．G28．F29．E30．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂的一些令人惊讶的事实。26．根据上文“Beesareextremelyimportanttoourhealthandsurvival.Aspollinators(授粉者),theyareresponsibleforaboutathirdofthefoodweeat.However,thebeepopulationworldwideareonthedecrease.”（蜜蜂对我们的健康和生存极其重要。作为传粉者，它们为我们提供了大约三分之一的食物。然而，世界范围内的蜜蜂数量正在减少）可知这里对蜜蜂的基本情况进行了介绍。根据下文的各个小标题，可知逐条介绍了蜜蜂令人惊讶的事实。该空承上启下，B选项“以下是一些关于这种令人惊奇的昆虫的令人惊讶的事实”切题，故选B。27．根据上文“Usingtheirwings,beescanfanhotairoutofthehivetocoolanarea.”（蜜蜂可以用它们的翅膀把热空气扇出蜂巢，使某一区域降温）可知这里说明了蜜蜂可以使某一区域降温。根据下文“Whenanenemyinvades,togethertheywillcreatealargeballaroundittocooktheinvaderalive.”（当敌人入侵时，它们会一起在周围制造一个大球，将入侵者活活烧煮）可知这里说明了蜜蜂可以使温度升高。该空承上启下，G选项“它们可以快速移动飞行肌肉，并不断加热飞行肌肉”切题，其中，选项中的“heat”对应下文中的“cook”，故选G。28．根据上文“Astheclimatecontinuestochange,manyanimalswillmovetomorefavorablehabitats.”（随着气候的持续变化，许多动物将迁移到更有利的栖息地）和下文“Withthereducingnumbersofbees,thecostofover130fruitandvegetableplantsthatwerelyonforfoodinisgoingupinprice.”（随着蜜蜂数量的减少，我们赖以为生的130多种水果和蔬菜的价格也在上涨）可知F选项“但是蜜蜂不像其他物种那样适应温度的变化”切题，该空与上文形成转折关系，下文是该空内容所造成的结果，其中，选项中的“changingtemperatures”对应上文中的theclimatecontinuestochange，故选F。29．根据下文“Similarly,criminalsavoidcommittingcrimesclosetowheretheylive,Policecanmakereasonableguessesaboutwhereasuspectmightliveorvisitregularly.”（同样地，罪犯避免在居住地附近犯罪，警察可以合理猜测嫌疑人可能居住的地方或定期访问）可知这里说明了罪犯的“兔子不吃窝边草”的