挑战练18 续写与概要(解析版)-2020-2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)18续写与概要1.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。KennethHansen,46,wasworkinglateoneMayeveningtwoyearsago,puttingthelastpiecesofboardonahouseinGratiotCounty,Michigan.Hesawaboycrazilywavinghisarms.ThenHansenheardscreaming.Standingonthebackporch(门廊)ofthehousenextdoorwasthelittleboyscreaming"Help!",whilefourdogsbarkedandranafterhim.Hansenknewlittleabouttheboy.Afterall,theboywasjustvisitinghisgrandfatherduringholidays.Atfirst,Hansenthoughtitwasjustadogfight.Thenalarmbellswentoffinhishead.Thenoisestheymadesoundedlikewhatdogsdowhenthey'rebitingsomething.Hisfeelingprovedrightwhenhewatchedinhorrorastheysankintheirteethandbitattheboy'sleg.Then,Hansenrealizedtheboywasinagreatdanger.Heracedacrossthegrass,jumpedoverasix-foot-highfenceandlandedintheneighbor'syard.Heshoutedatthedogs,buttheyignoredhim.HescreamedandyelledlouderuntiltheyletgojustlongenoughforHensontograbtheeight-year-oldboy,Ethan.Buthecouldn'tgrabhimunderhisarms,whichwouldmakeithardertorun,becausetheboywasbadlyinjured.Luckily,Hefoundalongwoodenstickatthecorner.Hensonusedittodrivethedogsawayandheldtheboyintohisarms.Hansenranfastacrosstheyard,andthedogsfollowedhim.Hansenrantothebackdeck(木制平台).Sodidthedogs.Whenhereachedthetop,hepulledonacourtyarddoor,butitwouldn'topen.Atthattime,adoggrabbedEthan'sfootagaintogethimbackfromHansen.ThenHansenpulledonaseconddoor.Itsprangopen.Herushedinsidethehouse,followedcloselybythedogsscratching(抓)athislegs.Heopenedabedroomdooracrack,pushedEthaninquickly,thencloseditimmediately.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Turningaround,Hansenfacedthedogs._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,Ethanwasfullyrecovered.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Turningaround,Hansenfacedthedogs.Hethoughthehadtogetthedogsoutside.Hansenscreamed,evendrovethemaroundthehouse,untilhegotthemoutofthehouseandshuttheglassdoor.Thedogssatout-side,glaringathim.Suddenly,thedoorflewopen.TherestoodEthan'sgrandfather,thehouseowner,checkingonEthan.Ethanwasinbadsituation.SoHansoncalledanambulanceimmediately.Theambulancearrivedsoon,andEthanwassenttothehospitalimmediately.Monthslater,Ethanwasfullyrecovered.Whenherecalledwhathappenedthatday,hestillfeltfrightened.However,herememberedHanson,hishero,savedhim.SohethankedHansonwithaprize.Whenrewardedtheprize,Hansensaid,"Ididn'teventhink.Ijustwastryingtohelptheboy."Actually,Hansenwasuncomfortablewiththe"hero"title.Itwasstillunclearwhatsentthedogsintothecrazymode,butEthanknewit'sHansen'sbraveryandkindnessthatsavedhislife.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汉森不惧危险救下一个被狗咬着腿的小男孩的故事。2.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnawindydayinDecemberof2016,avideoonlineshowedagirlwassittingonthesidewalkwithasignreading“HomelessandHungry,PleaseHelp!”Thegirllookedtobeabout10or11yearsold.Manypeoplesimplywalkedpastthegirlwithouteventakingalookather.Thegirlremainedsittingtherewithaplasticcupbetweenhertwofeet.Occasionally,apersonstoppedtodropsomesmallchangeintoercup.Anoldmanslowlywalkeduptothegirlandsoftlybentdownnexttoher.Heaskedifshewashomeless.Thelittlegirlcouldonlyrespondbysimplyshrugginghershoulders(耸肩).Theoldmanwasveryconfusedandtriedtoaskthegirlmorequestions.Again,thelittlegirlcouldonlyrespondinthesameway.Theoldmaneventuallygaveupanddroppedsomecoinsintohercup.Thegirlwasaloneagainandwaslookinghopefullydownthestreettoseeifanyonewascomingherway.Morepeoplepassedherwithoutgivinganynoticetoher.Shewasunsureofwhatwasabouttohappen.Thenawomanapproachedthegirl.Afterreadingthelittlegirl'ssign,shedecidedtotalktothegirl.However,thewomanchangedhermindsuddenly.Hopequicklyleftthegirl'sfaceasthewomanwalkedaway.Thevideoshowedafewminuteslater,thesamewomanwasmovingtowardsthegirl.Shewasseentobecarryingtwopackagesoffood.Shethenloweredherselfnexttothegirlandaskedhersomething.Shethenputthetwopackagesdownanddroppeda$20billintohercup.Thewomanwentontoexplainthatshedidn'thavemuchmoretoofferbecauseshewashomelessaswell.Thegirlremainedsilentasayoungmanbeganapproachingthepair.ThemanapproachingthepairwasthepersonbehindRobbyTV.Robbywasafilmmakerthatpostedvideosonline.Thegirlwasachildactress.Thisentirescenehadturnedouttobeasocialexperiment.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Robbysteppedtowardsthe.littlegirlandthekindwoman.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thosewhowatchedthevideowereshockedatthelackofsympathyandthehelpthatwasofferedtothelittlegirl.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Robbysteppedtowardsthelittlegirlandthekindwoman.Heshookthewoman'shandandexplainedwhatwasgoingon.Heshowedherwherethecameraswere.Robbyhandedhertheprizeforherkindness.Thewomanwasclearlyshockedatwhathadjusthappened.Becausesherefusedtotakebackthefoodandthemoney,thechildactressdonatedthemtoanotherhomelessperson.Thekindwomanwasverygratefulforwhatshehadjustreceived.Theactressgavethehomelesswomanawarmhug.Thosewhowatchedthevideowereshockedatthelackofsympathyandthehelpthatwasofferedtothelittlegirl.Theyweresurprisedthatthepersonwhodidhelpthelittlegirlwashomelessherselfandgaveallthatshehadtothelittlegirl.Theviewerstooktothevideo'scommentsectiontosharetheirfeelings.Onepersonwrotethattheyhopedthehomelessladywouldgetsomehelpaswell.Thegoalofthisvideowastoshowthelackofsympathytowardsthosewhoarehomeless.Thevideowasusedasawaytoleadtosomechanges.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个童星扮演无家可归的小女孩上街乞讨，背后导演录制视频，记录人性百态，最终是一个同样无家可归的妇人伸出援助之手的故事。3.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch（胸针）inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehomeandthegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”"I'lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled."Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile."Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering（捶打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finally,thetimecame!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedaround,searchingfornailbagscarefullyfromonestreettoanother.Tosavemoremoney,thedeterminedboyevendecidedtodeliverpapersontheearlymorning.Everycoinhewonwenttoasodatin,histreasured“bank”,andthenallthetirednessdisappearedmagically.Eachtimehepassedbythebroochintheshopwindowwouldremindhimwhathedidwasworthwhile.Daybyday,hissodatinbecameheavierandheavier.Sixweekspassedbeforeheevenknewit.ThenapproachedtheChristmasEve.Finally,thetimecame!Reubenstoleintohisroomandcautiouslytookoutthesodatin,pouredallthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollarsandtwentycents!Hecounteditasecondtime,andnomistake.Hishardworkeventuallypaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedfortheshopwithoutasecond’sdelay.Wearingthebeautifulbroochandknowingthestorybehindit,Dorawastoooverjoyedtoutteraword.Shejustthrewherarmstightlyaroundherbelovedson.“MerryChristmas,mom”,thesonannouncedproudly.“Youtoo.”theproudmotherechoed.Well,nodreamisoutofreachforawillingheart.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁男孩Reuben想为自己的母亲买一枚胸针，可手头没有足够的钱，他找到店主，店主答应为他保留一段时间。然后Reuben开始捡钉子筹钱为妈妈购买胸针的故事。4.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennifer,aseniorhighschoolstudent,wasdrivingtheoldbluesedan(轿车)ownedbyherfather.Shelivedonafarmabouttenmilesawayfromdowntownandusedthecarbackandfortheveryday.JenniferhaddrivenintotownthatnighttoseeabasketballgamebetweenRocketsandWarriors.Nowshewasonherwayhome,thinkingaboutthegame-winningshotbyHarden.Asshepulledawayfromthestadium,shenoticedaredpick-uptruckfollowheroutoftheparkinglot.Afewminuteslaterthetruckwasstillbehindher.“Iguesswe'regoinginthesamedirection,”shewhisperedtoherself.Anxiousandsuspicious,shebegantowatchthetruckinhermirror.Whenshechangedherspeed,thedriverofthetruckchangedhisspeedtoo!Whenshepassedacar,sohedid.Thenheturnedonhishighbeams,floodinghercarwithlight.Heleftthemonforalmostaminute.“Heprobablywantstopassme,”shetriedtocomfortherself.Butthistimeshewasbecominguneasy.Usually,Jenniferdrovehomeoverabackroad.Itwasanarrowandbumpycountryroadwithnofewlights,sonottoomanypeoplewentthatway.Butwhensheturnedontothatroad,sodidthetruck.“I’vegottogetawayfromhim,”shewasseizedwithsuddentremblingandbecamedeathlypale,feelingcoldsweatflowingdownherback,andwithoutasecondthought,Jenniferbegantoslamonthegasandpickedupherspeed.Thenheturnedhishighbeamsonagain.Afteraminute,heturnedthemoff.Thenheturnedthemonagainandoffagain.Shechangedgears(档位)anddroveevenfaster,butthetruckdriverstayedrightbehindher.Thenheturnedhishighbeamsonagain.Oncemorehercarwasablaze(明亮的)withlight.“Whatishedoing?”shewondered.“Whatdoeshewant?”Thenheturnedthemoffagain.Butaminutelaterhehadthemonagain,andheleftthemon.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。AtlastJenniferpulledintoherdriveway,andthetruckpulledrightbehindher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedriverofthetruckexplainedthatthemanslippedintothegirl’scarjustbeforeshelefttheparkinglot.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AtlastJenniferpulledintoherdriveway,andthetruckpulledrightbehindher.Shedidn'tdaretoopenthedoor.Shefeltherheartbeatingandcoldallover.Shedidn'tknowwhattroublewouldbeinfrontofher.Atthistime,thedriverofthetruckimmediatelycameup,askedhertoopenthedoor,andcheckedherbackseat.Finallyhefoundamanhidinginthebackseat.Thetruckdrivergrabbedthemanforcefully.Thedriverofthetruckexplainedthatthemanslippedintothegirl’scarjustbeforeshelefttheparkinglot.Sothedriverfollowedhercaralltheway.Heworriedthatagirlwouldbeindangeronthenightroadwithfewpedestrians,andsuspectedthatthemanwasnotagoodguy.Theysentthemantothepolicestationimmediately.Itwasthedriverwhohadbeenprotectingher.Jennifershowedhergratitudeandthankedthedriververymuch.【文章大意】这是一篇读后学些。文章以故事发展为线索，讲述了一名高中生Jennifer开着父亲的旧轿车在回家的路上发现有辆卡车跟踪她，她很害怕。她把车停在车道时，卡车也停了下来。这时，卡车司机跑到Jennifer车里，抓出了之前那个暗藏在里面的坏蛋。原来，卡车司机一路跟来是在保护Jennifer。5.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inmyearlythirties,mycareerinteachingwasnotwhatIdreameditwouldbe.IleftthejobandmovedinwithmyparentsforayearwhileItestedoutanewcareer.Livingwithmyparentsprovedtobeanevenbiggerchallengethanmynewjob.Totellthetruth,itwasprobablyharderforthemthanitwasformebecauseIwasabigtrouble.Iyelledatmymomforbuyingjunkfoodandignoredmydadwhenheofferedadvice.IcomplainedmymomneverdidmylaundrythewayIwantedandmydadneverletmechoosewhatshowtowatch.Insteadofbeinggratefulfortheirhospitality(款待),Iwasmeantothemandmostlikelymadethemregrettheiroffer.“Thisisonlyforayear,”Iwouldrepeattomyselfonadailybasis,sometimeshourly.Insteadoflivinginthepresent,Iwouldwishforthefutureandtohaveitallfiguredout.Mylifewasn’twhatorwhereIwantedittobe.Bythisage,Iexpectedtobefirmlyrootedonacareerpathwithahugecircleoffriendswholikedtohangout.Ididnotexpecttobelivingwithmyparentsandstartingover.Myattitudegrewworse.OnedaywhenIwastearfullytalkingaboutsomethingthatwasmakingmylifemiserable,mymotherinterruptedme.Shenearlyshouted,“Whydon’tyoujusttrysmilingmore?”IamprettysureIlaughedather,butshewentontoexplainthatsometimesthingsdon’tworkoutthewaywethoughttheywould.“Don’twaitforthingstogetbetter,”shesaid.“Makethembetter.”IdecidedIwasgoingtoshowmymotherjusthowwrongshewas.Iwouldfollowherad-viceandtrysmilingmore.Weekspassed,andsomewherealongtheway,Iforgotabouttryingtosmilemoreasitbecameahabit.Iworkedonapproachingsituationswithabetterperspectiveandslowlystar-tedtofeeltheweightonmyshoulderslighten.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thesecondhalfofthatyearwasbetterthanthefirst.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasn’tawarethatIwasdifferent,butmyfriendtoldmeasimplechangedidappear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thesecondhalfofthatyearwasbetterthanthefirst.Itwasstillachallengetobelivingwithmyparentsatage33.Butitwasdefinitelybetter.Istartednoticingthebirdssingingandappreciatingnatureforwhatfeltlikethefirsttime.Smilingliftedthecloudthathadhungovermeforyears.IboughtmyownplaceandrealizedIhadbeguntolovemyjob.Imadefriendsatwork,andstartedtofeellikeIhadpurposeanddrive.Iwasn’tawarethatIwasdifferent,butmyfriendtoldmeasimplechangedidappear.IonceaskedoneofmyfriendswhatIwasdifferentfrom.HesaidthatIwasalwayshappyandsmiling.Atthatmoment,mymother’ssuggestionrushedbacktome:“Whydon’tyoujusttrysmilingmore?”Thatsimpleadvice,whichIhadinitiallyfoughtsohardagainst,changedme.NowIsmileeverymorning,andIdoseeabigdifferenceinmylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者辞职后和父母住在一起，但却发现和父母住在一起是更大的挑战。当母亲建议作者多笑一些，作者选择听取母亲的意见，然后作者发现自己的压力减轻了，生活也发生了巨大的改变。6.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn’twearboots;orrather,hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought,“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea,Idon'thaveanymoneyforagift.”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn’teasybeingsixwithoutafather,particularlywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyreluctantlyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun'sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(一角硬币).NeverbeforehasanyonefeltaswealthyasBobbydidatthatmoment.Asheheldhisnewly-foundtreasure,warmthspreadthroughouthisentirebodyandhewalkedintothefirststore.Hisexcitementquicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersonaftersalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.Hesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother’sChristmasgift.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisonedimeoffering.ThenheputhishandonBobby'sshoulder,saying,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.,”AsBobbywaited,helookedatthebeautifulflowersandeventhoughhewasaboy,hecouldseewhymothersandgirlslovedflowers.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afewminuteslater,theshopownercameout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withthebunchofrosesinhishands,Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbrokeintoarun.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afewminuteslater,theshopownercameout.HeaskedBobbytocometothecounter.There,before

Bobby's

eyes,laytwelvered

roses,withleavesofgreenandtinywhiteflowersalltiedtogetherwithabigsilvertape.Bobby'sheartsankastheownerplacedthemgentlyintoalongwhitebox."Thatwillbetencents,youngman."theshopownersaid,reachingouthishandforthedime.Slowly,Bobbymovedhishandtogivethemanhis

dime.Couldthisbetrue?Hewondered.Paragraph2:Withthebunchofrosesinhishands,Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbrokeintoarun.Withinminutes,hewasathome,stillbreathless.“Look,

Mother,whathaveIgotforyou?”Bobbycalledoutinthebackyard.Mothercameoutfrominsidethehouse.Shecouldhardlybelievehereyesuponseeingthebeautifulflowersinfrontofher.“Merry

Christmas!”Bobbysaidandbegantotellhereverythinghehadexperiencedintheflowershop.Tearfully,Motherhuggedhersoninherarms.Standinginthebittercoldair,theysomehowdidn'tfeelcoldatall.【文章大意】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了在寒冷的圣诞节前，一个贫穷的孩子Bobby想为妈妈买一件圣诞礼物，但是他没有钱。他在街上偶然捡到了一个10美分的硬币。于是他尝试用这10美分硬币给妈妈买礼物。在一家花店，他拿出10美分硬币，跟店主说他想给妈妈买一朵花作为圣诞礼物。店主让他稍等一下。7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Boysliketobeconsideredbrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredbrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbyactualdeeds.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenrywerefriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly,"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButHenrysaid,"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward（懦夫）,"saidRonny,andofherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboys.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehaviorbecausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthought,gotoschoolandstudy.However,Ronnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,hehadhisnewfriendswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotherivertobatheandhadlotsoffun.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afewdayslater;somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.Thatafternoonafterschool,Ronnywasbathinghappilywithsomeofhisnewfriendsintheriver.Allofasudden,hewasstuckintheweedsandcouldn'tgetout.Hestruggledwithallhiseffortsbuthestillgottrapped.Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.Theboyswereterrifiedandgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould.Soscaredweretheythattheydidn'teventrytohelpandfledinpanic.Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.Heheardthescreamsandrushedtotheriver.SeeingRonnyflutteringinthewaterandalmostdrowned,Henrytoreoffhisclothes,kickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintotheriverwithouttheslightesthesitation.HereachedRonnyjustashewassinkingandlosingconsciousness.Withallhismight,HenrybroughtRonnytotheshoreintime.Henryfeltpleasedtosavehisfriendandprovetohimwhatrealcourageisbyhisactualdeeds,thoughhewasstupefiedwithexhaustion.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个男孩亨利和罗尼，原文两人是好朋友。在一次回家途中，他们看到有人在打架，罗尼要求亨利和他一起去看个究竟。但亨利认为不要参与。此时罗尼认为亨利是个懦夫，不勇敢。亨利对此很伤心。然而罗尼便和其他的孩子们一起，放学后再也不和亨利一起回家，而是每天放学后，去河边洗澡玩耍。8.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Raywascaughtupinhisthoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Someofthekidswereplayingwithpaperplanesandothersjustchatting.Theirteacherhadgoneoutoftheclassroomandwhenhereturned,therewasaboywithhim.Raywassuddenlybroughtbacktoearth.Theboylookedsotiredandhisclotheswereold,dirtyandtorn.Theteacherintroducedthenewlyadmittedboy,calledRichard,totheclassandassignedhimaseatbehindRay.Aftertheclass,Rayandhisfriendswerechattingtogether.Theyheardthenewboy'sconversationwiththebookworm(书呆子)oftheclass,Ben.Hewassayingthathebelongedtoalow-classfamilyandhewasreallylookingforwardtostudyinghardandgettinggoodmarks.ThiscaughttheattentionofRayandhisfriends.Sotheycalledouttohim,“Hey,newboy,what'supwithyourclothes?”Anothercalledout,“Didn'tyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyyourselfadecentcoat?Doyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodatleast?”“Andyourname'sRichard,Richforshort,kindofoppositeofwhatyouare.”Rayandhisfriendsburstoutlaughing.Embarrassed,RichardwentawaywithBen.Thenextdaythesamethinghappened.RayandhisfriendsweremakingfunofRichardandRicharddidn'ttalkbackbuttriedtoavoidthem.Duringtheevening,RaywaswanderingaimlesslyinanearbystreetwhenhesawRichardfeedingbreadtoaskinnypuppy(小狗)whichwastiedtoapoleinfrontofaworn-outhouse.Tiedsotightlyaroundtheneck,thepuppywashavingdifficultybreathing.Richardtriedtoremovethero