挑战练16 语法填空(说明文)(原卷版)-2020-2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)16语法填空(说明文)1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atatimewhenweareallexperiencinganextraordinarylevelofstress,scienceoffersasimpleandeffectivewaytoimproveourownemotional（情感的）health.Tohelpyourself,1.（start）byhelpingothers.As2.matteroffact,ourbodiesandmindsbenefitinavarietyof3.（way）whenwehelpothers.Someresearchhasfocused4.the“helper'shigh."Studiesshowthatvolunteering,donatingmoney,orevenjustthinkingaboutdonatingmoneycanrelease（释放）feel-goodbrainchemicals.5.（feel）responsibleforotherpeoplealsocanhelpusdealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.EmilyGreenfield,anassociate6.（consult）ofsocialworkatRutgersUniversity,studiedaconceptcalled“feltobligation（义务），”which7.（measure）byaskingpeoplequestionssuchashowobligatedtheywouldfeeltogivemoneytoafriendinneed,even8.itmeantputtingthemselvesintrouble.Asitturnedout,thepeoplewhohadhigherlevelsof“feltobligation”-meaningtheywerethetypeofpeopletosacrificeforothers-dealt9.（well）withtheirownlifechallengesthanothers.She10.（note）thatcaringforothershelpedustoregulateourownemotionsandgainasenseofcontrol.2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ClimbingMountEverestwasonceafeat(壮举)reservedforonlythebravestmountaineers.Thesedayseveninexperiencedorelderlyclimberstrytogettothetopoftheworld.Twentyyearsago,climbersintheir60s11.(have)justaone-in-eightchanceofgettingtoEverest'ssummit(峰顶),butnowtheoddsareclosertooneinthree.Thefortunesoffirst-timeEverestclimbershaveimprovedbecause12.theriseofthecommercialclimbingbusiness.In13.1990s,experiencedguidesbeganleadinggroupsofnewclimbers.Todaymorethan24companiesoffertheservice.Everestenthusiastswithlittleclimbingexperiencecanpaytensofthousandsofdollarstohavetheirhands14.(hold)mostofthewayup.Betterweatherforecastinghashelped,too.Travellingfromthebasecamptothetopofthemountain15.(take)aroundfourdays,andsuccessdepends16.(heavy)onweatherconditionsalongtheway.Spottingasuitable“window”ofgoodclimbingweatherwasdifficultthirtyyearsago.Withthe17.(develop)oftechnology,forecastinghasvastlyimproved.OnMay23nd,396climbersattempted18.(reach)thesummitinoneday.Theresultwasalongqueuealongaridge(山脊)inthe“deathzone”nearthetop,19.mighthavecontributedtothedeathofsomeoftheelevenclimbers.Iistillpaystotreatthe20.(world)highestpeakwiththemostrespect.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Regularexercisecanincreaseyourbody'senergyexpenditure（能量消耗）anditisalsoagreatway21.（improve）yourproductivityandmentalfocusthroughouttheday.Theincreasedenergylevelsthatoccurasaresultofexercise22.(be)alsolikelytoleadtomoreactivehabitsthroughouttheday,suchastakingthestairsratherthanthelift,or23.(walk)tospeaktoworkmatesinstead24.emailing.Thisincreasedactivitywillthenbringphysicalandmentalbenefits.Physicalactivitycanhelpustoimprovethelengthandthequality（质量）ofoursleep,25.willinturnmakefurthercontributionstoourhealthandwellbeing.Whilethereisnoabsolutefigure（绝对数值）weshouldaimforintermsofsleeptime,mostpeoplewillfindthattheyfallsomewherebetween6-9hoursanight.Qualityis26.(certain)moreimportantthanquantity.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpustomanagelife'sstressmuch27.(well)asadistractiontechnique.As28.(discuss),exercisecanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveoutlookaswellasimprovingsleepquality,bothofwhichareimportantinmanagingstress.Also,29.isthoughtthatexercisecanhelptoimproveourabilitytoactivatethecontrolcentersinourbrainandthenervoussystem,whichisvery30.(help)whenweareunderstress.4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thissummer,haveyoubeensurprisedbywomenwearinghanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmallsorscenicareas?In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinasetthe31.（three）dayofMarchintheChineselunarcalendar,32.（traditional）thebirthdayoftheYellowEmperorastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincethen,33.beautyofhanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,hanfurefers34.traditionalChineseclothingwornbytheHanethnic(民族的)groupbeforetheQingDynasty(1644—1911).Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalclothing,35.(include)theJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,36.isnotonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign,butalsobecauseofitsextraordinarycraftsmanship(工艺)3ndaesthetics(美学).Hanfuincludesmorethan3037.(example)ofChina'sintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunder38.(preserve).Hanfu39.(represent)anaestheticforlivingandacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefashiondesignslooktohanfuforinspiration40.(create)theirownbrand.5阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Thereisagiganticstudythat’sbeendonein38cultures.41.turnsoutthatineveryculture,bothmalesandfemalesdesiretheirpotentialmatestobebright.Butwedon’thaveourIQs42.(print)onourforehead.Howdoweknowthatsomeone’s43.(intelligence)?InWesterncultures,atleast,it’softenbytheperson’ssenseofhumor.Becausecreatingandappreciatingjokesbothrequireustomake44.(connect)betweenmanyseparatepiecesofinformation,45.(have)asenseofhumorshowsthatwepossessawideknowledgeand46.weknowhowtothinkaboutthingsinnovelandcreativeways.Takeacartoon47.example:amouseisstandingoutsidehishouse,havingjustpulledagunonacat,whopretendstogiveinbyraisingonepaw(爪).“Sixrounds.Ninelives.Youdothemath,”thecatsays.Inordertoappreciatethisjoke,youneedtoknowthatmiceare48.(usual)thevictimsofcats,manygunshavesixbullets(子弹),andcats49.(say)tohaveninelivesbecauseoftheirabilitytoalwayslandontheirfeet.Youalsoneedtobeabletodosomemath50.(understand)thatthecathastheadvantageinthissceneafterall.6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin51.(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften52.(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace53.youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent54.(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis55.(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful56.effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior57.(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan58.(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer59.(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect60.you.7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBurjA1ArabisaluxuryhotelinDubai.Itstandsonaman-madeisland61.(locate)justoffDubai’scoast,andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridge.Theamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelsintheworld.Itwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”，62.typeofArabianboat.TomWright,thedesignerofthehotel,saidhewantedtheBurjA1Arabtobeasymbolic63.(construct)forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParis.TheBurjA1Arabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winningrestaurants.Oneoftheserestaurants,theA1Muntaha,64.(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai,becauseitis200metresabovesealevel.Guests65.decidetostayattheBurjA1Arabcanlookforwardto66.(receive)extremelygoodservice.Fromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport,thehotel’sstafftakecareofeverything.67.(fortunate),entryintotheBurjA1Arabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguest.Butdon’tworry;viewsoftheoutsideofthehotelareas68.(impress)asviewsofitsinside.So,ifyouevervisitDubai,besure69.(take)aphotographoftheBurjA1Arab.Itis70.adoubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Nowthereare32milliondeafchildrenaroundtheworldandtheyoftenhave71.(difficult)learningtoread.SmartphonemakerHuaweiwantstohelpthemoutthroughitsnewappcalledStorySign.72.(power)byaHuaweiArtificialIntelligenceengine,theapphelpsdeafchildrentoread73.turningwrittentexttoadisplayofsignlanguage.Userscanalsochooseabookfromtheapp’slibrarythatisthendisplayedinsignlanguage74.(use)animated(栩栩如生的)characters.Thedevelopersaimtomaketheapp’smaincharactercalledStarpopularwithbothboysandgirlsbymakingheraneldersisterorfriend,whowillhelpthemreadandunderstandthebook.Starwearsahearingaid,75.facial76.(express)andhandsareabletofullycommunicatetheperfectsignlanguage.Thisway,notonly77.(be)thedeafchildrenlearningtoread,butalsotheyareentertained.“Manydeafchildrenstruggle78.(learn)toread,oftenduetolackofresourcesthatbridgethegapbetweensignlanguageandwrittentext.Theapp79.(perfect)givesthemthistooltomakeitmuch80.(easy)forthemtoread.”saidAndrewGarrihy,Huawei’sCMOforWesternEurope.Theappcanbedownloadedfromappstoresin10differentlanguagesincludingEnglish,French,GermanandItalian.9阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It81.(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuyuan,82.issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.QuwasministerofthestateofChu83.(locate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHebeiprovincesduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Hewasupright,loyaland84.(high)respected.85.,hewasfiredfromofficeduetohissuggestiontofightagainstQinincooperationwithotherstates.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrotemanypoemstoexpresshisstrongloveforhiscountry.WhenChu86.(defeat)byQin.Herealized87.hecoulddoaboutitwasnothing.QujumpedintoMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Afterthe88.(dead)ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)overthegreatpoettheylovedsomuch.Peoplethreweggsandricewrappedinleaves89.therivertofeedthefishtokeepthemawayfr