云冈石窟英文导游词范文

云冈石窟英文导游词范文Locatedinthewestparkofthepark,alsocalledLuoSpringinancienttimes,theBaoTuSpringhasalonghistoryofmorethan3500years,Accordingtohistoricalrecords,HuangongKingoftheLuState,metwithKingoftheQiStateatOuoin694BC.IntheNorthernWeiDyansty,itwascalledEyingSpringbecauseoftheEyingTemplebythespring.IntheNorthSongDynasty,ZengGong,afamouswriter,wroteanarticleentitledrecordsoftwohallsinQiprefecture,inwhichthespringwasformallycalledthebaoTuspring.IntheJinDynasty,astelewaserectedbythespring,sayingthattheBaoTuSpringwasfirstamongthe72famoussprings.

ThetwosmallpavilionsXiQuanandNiLan,builtduringtheSongandMingDynasties,wererestoredtotherightandleftofthecompoundgalleriesinordertodisplayculturalrelics.

Nowyoupleaselookatthecarwindow,thecarisfromSanilivingsideafterthestockade.Tsaitsusaid,itwasnecessarytobriefyouYihousing.

YungangCaves,oneofChina’sfourmostfamous“BuddhistCavesArtTreasureHouses”,islocatedaboutsixteenkilometerswestofDatong,ShanxiProvince.Thereexists53caves,mostofwhicharemadeduringtheNorthernWeiDynastybetween460and494AD,andover51,000stonesculptures.Itextendsonekilometerfromeasttowestandcanbefallenintothreemajorgroups.

Let`sstartwithmilktea,Thehostmincestheteaandputitinakettletoboilit.Whenthekettlestartsboilingwithagurglingsound,thehostpoursthefreshmilkintoit.Thustheherdsmancominginfromasnowstormwillwarmupimmediatelyafterhavingsuchacupofmilktea.Abowlofmilktea,stir-friedrice,severalpieceofadrymilkproductandsomelambisregardedasadeliciousmealbytheordinaryMongolianherdsman.Milkproductsincludetheskinofboiledmilk,milkcurd,milkwine,cheese,butterandsoon.Theformalmealmaybeservedwithmeatandaflour-baseproduct.

Thefirstgroup(includingCave1,Cave2,Cave3andCave4)areattheeasternendseparatedfromothers.Cave1andCave2havesufferedfromrigorsoftimeandtheweather.Cave3,anafterthoughtaftertheNorthernWeiDynasty,isthelargestgrottoamongYungangcaves.

ToursnormallybeginfromthesecondgrouprangingfromCave5toCave13.Yungangartmanifestsitsbestinthisgroup.Cave5containsaseatedBuddhawithaheightof17meters.InCave6,a15-meter-hightwostoreypagodapillarstandsinthecenterofchamberandthelifeoftheBuddhafrombirthtotheattainmentofnirvanaiscarvedinthepagodawallsandthesidesofthecave.TheBodhisattvawasengravedinCave7.TherareseenShivaStatueinYungangwitheightarmsandfourheadsandridingonabullisillustratedinCave8.Cave9andCave10arenotableforfrontpillarsandfiguresbearingmusicalinstruments.MusiciansplayinginstrumentsalsoappearinCave12.Cave13hastheBuddhastatuewithagiantfigurinesupportingitsrightarm.

Andaftervisitingthesewonderfulspots,wecanhavearest,andmaybesomeofyouwanttohaveabathinthehotspring.Isuggestyoudoso,becausethewaterherecancurediseasewhichbasedonmedicalreasons.

Therestcavesbelongtothethirdgroup.Cave14haserodedseverely.Cave15isnamedastheCaveofTenThousandBuddha.Thecavesnumbered16toCave20aretheoldestcomplexandeachonesymbolizesanemperorfromtheNorthernWeiDynastyandthesubjectof“EmperoristheBuddha”isembodied.ThecavesfromNo.21onwardarebuiltinthelatertimesandcannotcomparetotheirbetterpreservedcounterparts.

Theshrineisconstructedclingtomountainsandhasfrontandbacktwoparts.Nowweplayasmallgame:countthestonesteps,laterI’lltellyouasecret.Howmanystepsthereare?Yes,51steps!SowhenHanYucametoChaozhou,hewas51-yearold.WhenHanYuwastoChaozhou,hewasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandhospitalityoflocalpeople.Youseethattree?Beforeitwasanoaktreethere,whichwasplantedbyHanYuhimself.Peoplesaymoreflowersintheoaktree,morewell-educatedstudentsare.ButinQingDynasty,thismagicoaktreedied,sopeopleplantedthistreeinstead.

TheDrippingWaterCave,about3kmnorthwestofthevillage,isaverypopulardestination,possiblybecauseofthefactthatMaoallegedlyspent11dayshereintheearlydaysoftheCulturalRevolutionYears(1966-76),contemplatingtheunknown.

Southleaveseastthefontanelcourtyardtofoldnamelyforthedaystreet.Daystreet,spacedowntown,richpoeticsentimentplace.TravelstotheEastalongtheday