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2023年万年县考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,1andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearby2andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but3itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I4onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangel(守护天使)was5inmyearstoturnaroundand6backhomebutIwas7andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse8.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew9.Ididn'twanttoendup10onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark11Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas12fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI13onelastcornerandsawahousethatI14,Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy15feltlikefeathers.I16intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawa17,saying,"Allroadsleadhome".Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterrible18orarewegoingtomakethelifeajoyfulone?It19ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can20ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!1、A.towns B.hills C.farms D.villages2、A.farmhouse B.highway C.forest D.lake3、A.exploring B.appreciating C.introducing D.refusing4、A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode5、A.waving B.singing C.whispering D.scolding6、A.head B.land C.pace D.wander7、A.sad B.stubborn C.mature D.anxious8、A.inorder B.incomfort C.inneed D.insight9、A.pleased B.scared C.astonished D.disappointed10、A.exposed B.injured C.trapped D.worried11、A.though B.if C.when D.before12、A.blocking B.sinking C.beating D.dancing13、A.turned B.searched C.checked D.examined14、A.owned B.recognized C.overlooked D.defined15、A.arms B.hands C.head D.legs16、A.stormed B.danced C.dragged D.dived17、A.design B.signature C.sign D.signal18、A.trip B.scene C.event D.sight19、A.refersto B.dealswith C.decideson D.dependson20、A.lead B.urge C.move D.transportSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(声爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground—disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde’sfailingtobecommerciallyused.Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet—farhigherthannormalplanes—andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.That’sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.“Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybesomethingthat’sacceptable,”saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA’scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport.“Ifwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”1、WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.D.ToshowCongress’importantroleinmakingplanes.2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.B.Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement”inparagraph5mean?A.ResponseB.CommitmentC.InvestmentD.Agreement4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformpeopleofNASA’snewplane.B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C.Toexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.Text2Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical(临床的)depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.1、Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolorsB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday2、Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.3、__________tendstocausehamsterstobedepressed.A.Dimlight B.RedlightC.Bluelight D.Darkness4、Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C.Livingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernight.D.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.Text3ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta’spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou’vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletterstheyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashionedcommunication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceiveanofficialresponse.SendyourletterstoSantaChristmasPostOfficeHimmelpfortGermany2981、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.A.areeagertoreceivemorewishesB.keeptravelingaround80countriesC.areabletoreceivekids’lettersearlierD.answermostofthelettersforkids2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfortB.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskforC.SantausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtrafficD.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear3、Santadoesn’thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurityB.truststraditionalwaysofcommunicationC.prefersofficialandformallettersD.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails4、Thistextisintendedfor.A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfortB.teenagerspreferringwritinglettersC.parentspreparingforChristmasD.childrenplanningtowritetoSantaText4Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?1、Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A.Themessagesareunattractive.B.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.3、Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntelligentGuard.B.ABoringTrainStory.C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)StudentshaveresponsibilitytolearnwellandpaymoreattentiontolearningIfalongreadingassignment(任务)isgiven,1.(instruct)expectstudentstobefamiliar2.informationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexaminationTheidealstudent3.(consider)tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghigh4.(grade)Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbrief5.(write)commentsbutwithoutagradeEvenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialdistributedWhenresearchisdistributed,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeit6.(active)andtocompleteitwithminimumguidanceItisthestudents’responsibilitytofindbooksinthelibraryProfessorsdonothavethetime7.(explain)howauniversitylibraryworksProfessorswillhelpstudents8.needthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthemIntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherdutiesbesides9.(teach),suchasregulativeorresearchworkTherefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimitedIfastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehours10.makeanappointmentBraveand1.(intelligence),thetinymousefromtheUScartoonseriesTomandJerryislovedandrememberedbyfansworldwideRecently,scientistsfromBritainandCanadahavecreatedsuper-clevermiceby2.(change)asinglegene(基因)Inthestudy,3.(research)changedoneofthemice’sgenestostopthePDE4Benzyme(酶),asubstancefoundinthehumanbrain,4.workingAfterthat,theyranseveraltestsonthe5.(behave)andfoundtheytendedtolearn6.(fast),remembereventsforlongerand7.(solution)difficultproblemsbetterthannormalmiceThemicealsosufferedlessanxiety(焦虑)andshowed8.fearofcats,theirnaturalenemyAteamfromtheUK’sLeedsUniversityisnowtryingdevelopingdrugs(药品)9.couldblockthePDE4Benzyme10.(hope),thedrugscouldhelpwithtreatmentsforbrainconditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.1、Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.2、Parentstendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.3、Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.4、Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.5、Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust.B.Youngpeopletendtodowhattheylike.C.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.D.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.E.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.F.Whileolderpeopleworrymoreeasily.G.Dotrustyourparentsandfollowtheirsuggestions.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themeparkgetawaysarepopularwithfamilies,buttheysurearen’tcheap.Happily,
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