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七年级外研版英语介词辨析专题练习(及答案)含答案一、选择题1.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the2.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a;a B./;/ C./;a D.a;/3.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a4.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the5.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the6.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;a7.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the8.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;/9.—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A.an;a B./;a C.an;/ D./;/10.John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A.the;a B.an;a C.a;/ D.an;/11.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha12.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a B.an C.the D./13.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/14.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;an D.the;a二、选择题15.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone16.Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A.it B.its C.they D.them17.—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None18.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you19.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、选择题20.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste21.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories22.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction23.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、选择题24.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy25.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest26.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular27.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent28.Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful五、选择题29.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A.at B.in C.on D.to30.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.at B.in C.on D.for31.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from32.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A.with B.like C.to D.as六、选择题33.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup34.—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A.takesout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.findsout35.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff36.Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putup B.putaway C.puton D.putout37.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup七、选择题38.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t39.—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t40.—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t41.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst42.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t八、选择题43.________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A.Whata,basedupon B.What,wasbasedonC.Whata,wasbasedupon D.How,basedon44.“TheBeltRoad(一带一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A.Howan B.Whatan C.How D.What45.________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A.What,sofine B.How,suchafineC.What,suchfine D.How,sofine46.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题48.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften49.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who50.—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften51.---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A.Howmanytimes B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howmany52.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar53.—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast十、选择题54.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted55.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput56.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A.Notuntil;willbefinished B.Notuntil;isfinished C.Until;willbefinished D.Until;isfinished57.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld58.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.announce C.wasannounced D.announced59.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted60.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十一、选择题61.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed62.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving63.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote64.OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A.havekept B.willhavekeptC.amkeeping D.keep65.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A.wastrying B.havetriedC.amtrying D.tried66.Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A.hasbeendeclined B.isbeingdeclinedC.isdeclining D.hadbeendeclining67.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying68.You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair69.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep70.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.arefacing71.—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A.wait B.waited C.havewaited D.arewaiting十二、选择题72.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.and C.or D.so73.Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A.or B.and C.but D.so74.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or75.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because76.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or十三、选择题77.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare78.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum79.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy80.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit十四、选择题81.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed82.-TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.-Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A.winrespect(尊重) B.takeyoufarC.nevergooutofstyle D.A,BandC83.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题84.—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecase C.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit85.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.86.-Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?-_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.Ihopenot B.Idon’tthinksoC.Don’tworry D.Ihopeso87.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t十六、选择题88.-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;todo D.change;doing89.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretaken B.took C.taken D.havebeentaken90.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made91.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround92.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives93.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A.connected;and B.connects;with C.connected;to D.connecting;to94.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A.todesign B.designed C.designing D.design95.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite96.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、选择题97.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched98.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin十八、选择题99.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad100.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate101.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying102.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped B.dropC.arebeingdropped D.havedropped103.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A.hurt;towashB.ishurt;washC.hurts;washedD.ishurt;washing104.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee105.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning106.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived107.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept十九、选择题108.Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.whom109.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom110.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who111.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who112.—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A.which B.whose C.what D.inwhich二十、选择题113.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if114.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When115.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto116.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless117.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have118.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether119._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until120.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。2.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。3.A解析:A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。4.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词,这里ocean表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的president表示职位,而且作Johnny的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——2019年12月31日晚,习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。——对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊!冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空是感叹句,progress是不可数名词,感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人10.D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。11.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组sothat,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks这么多的书。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...so+many(few)+复数名词+that...so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。12.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路!冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点:考查冠词。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:现在,从8月份开始,一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“theSilkRoad”为专有名词,故用the;一条新的铁路线“anewtrainline”在这里表示泛指。故选A。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello,Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。二、选择题15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊!考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“Howhappy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。根据“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。故选D。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。三、选择题20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。四、选择题24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;driest最干的;根据“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及实际情况可知,逆行者是网络上最热门的词,故选A。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行,我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,所以应该用popular,故选D。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。28.C解析:C【详解】句意:乔治慷慨的很传统,他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient有爱心的;attractive有吸引力的;generous慷慨的;powerful有权势的。根据“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意,故选C。五、选择题29.C解析:C【详解】句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。根据“theeveningofOctober31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟;in后接年、月、星期等大时间;on后接具体的某一天;for后接时间段。“November28,2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。根据Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serveas“担任……”,所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题33.B解析:B【详解】句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障;breaksout爆发;breaksinto闯入;breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takesout取出;breaksout爆发;turnsout结果是;findsout发现。根据“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。setout出发、开始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出发、动身。根据“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院,setup符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。考查动词短语。putup建造、举起;putaway收起来、储存;puton穿上;putout熄灭。根据“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉,起飞;takeout取出,发泄;takeon承担,接受;takeup拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。七、选择题38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那是周先生吗?——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能,能够;may可能;can’t不可能,表示推测;shouldn’t不应该;根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知,那个人不可能是周先生,故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;maynot也许不;must一定;can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构,所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。42.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据英语语法,对于must开头一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。故选A。八、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词,how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词;本句中心词success指一件成功的事,是可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。bebasedupon/on“以……为基础”,题干中已经有“was”,故直接用basedupon/on。故选A。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除A和C;名词news是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选D。45.C解析:C【解析】句意:在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊!前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+句子!本题“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分;greatfun为名词词组;所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词,乐趣;前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空,辨别使用so与such。so(adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思,用作副词,修饰形容词和副词,主要结构有:1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句);2.so+adj./adv.(+that从句);3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词(+that从句)。such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思,用作形容词,修饰名词,主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+that从句);2.such+adj.+不可数名词(+that从句);3.such+adj.+复数可数名词(+that从句)。weather不可数名词,天气。故选C。点睛:判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句,从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开。其次,观察,观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词。再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how引导。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,what用来感叹名词,how用来感叹形容词或副词,此句用来感叹名词fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。47.B解析:B【详解】考点:感叹句根据______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词a。故选:B九、选择题48.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间;howmany多少,接可数名词;howmuch多少,接不可数名词;howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率,用howoften,表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——里基是怎样的人?——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知,本句是问句,所以选项A排除;根据回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知,前句是特殊疑问句,问人的性格;根据所学知识可知whatbesblike?可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西,whatisRickylike符合上下文语境。故选B。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你买这台电脑多久了?——两个月。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多钱;howlong多久;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据答语“Fortwomonths.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,用疑问词howlong,故选B。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你的教室多久打扫一次?——一天两次。A.Howmanytimes多少次;B.Howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词;C.Howoften多久一次,表示频率;D.Howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数。根据下文,一天两次。可知上文问的是,你的教室多久打扫一次?故选C。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——汤姆,从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远?——骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还有多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;Howfar多远;根据句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知,这里
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