英语小学五年级上册阅读理解专项试卷(及答案)

英语小学五年级上册阅读理解专项试卷（及答案）一、阅读理解Oneday,anoldcatdecidestoplayatrickon(决定作弄)themice(老鼠复数).Heliesonhisback(仰躺)anddoesn’tnotmoveatall(一点都不动).Asmallmouse(老鼠)canseetheoldcatlyingontheground(躺在地上).Sherunstoherfriendsandsays,“Thecatisdead(死).Let’sdanceandplay.Allthemicebegintodanceandplay.Theyareveryhappy.Thenoneofthemicejumpsonthecat’shead.“Lookatme.Comenearer,allofyou.Thebadcatisdead.Letusdanceonhishead.”Butsuddenly(突然)thecatjumpsupandcatches(捉住)thefoolishmouse.Theothermicerunaway.Fromthat,miceneverbelieve(从不相信)acat.犇1、Acatlikes______.(

)A．mice B．eatingmice C．playingwithmice犇2、Theoldcatliesonthegroundandhewantsto______themice.(

)A．playatrickon B．see C．playwith犇3、Thesmallmousethinks(认为)thecat______.(

)A．isold B．theirfriend C．isdead犇4、Amouseishappyanditjumpsonthecat’s______.(

)A．back B．head C．nose犇5、Fromthestory,wecansee______.(

)A．theoldcatisfoolish(愚蠢) B．thesmallmouseisclever(聪明)C．thatmiceareafraidof(害怕)cats二、阅读理解HalloweenisaninterestingholidayinWesterncountries.It'sonOctober31st.Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).Theyplaythegame“Trickortreat?”,“Treat"meanstogivechildrensweetsorpresents.Childrenwillwearmasks(面具)andgofromhousetohouseandsay,“Trickortreat?”.Ifsomeonedoesnotgivethemsweetsorpresents,theywillplayatrickonthatpersonlater.Nowadays,noonegetstricks.Allthechildrenreceivelotsofsweets.Partiesarealsopopularintheevening.Peoplegotopartiesincostumes(服装)andplaydifferentgames.Peoplealsolistentoghoststoriesandwatchscarymovies(恐怖电影).Pumpkinsarealsoasymbol(象征)ofHalloween.ManypeopleputpumpkinlanternsinfrontoftheirhousesatHalloween.Theymakethepumpkinslooklikefacesandputcandlesinthem.犇6、Halloweenisaninterestingholidayforchildrenin_______.(

)A．China B．Japan C．theUS犇7、Whendochildrenplay“Trickortreat”?_______(

)A．Intheevening. B．Inthemorning. C．Intheafternoon犇8、WhatdopeopleusuallyputinfrontoftheirhousesonOctober31st?(

)A．Bigtrees. B．Somepresents. C．Pumpkinlanterns.犇9、NowatHalloween,allthechildrenreceivelotsof_______.(

)A．masks B．sweets C．costumes犇10、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“dressup”inthepassage?(

)A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮三、阅读理解Oneday,amonkeyrideshisbikeneartheriver.There’salionunderatree.Thelionrunsathim.Heisafraidandfallsintotheriver.Hecan’tswim.Heshouts.Therabbithearshim.Hejumpsintotheriver.Therabbitswimstothemonkey,buthecan’thelphim.Luckily,anelephantcomesalong.Heisverystrong.Hehelpstherabbitandmonkey.Threefriendsareveryhappy.Theygototheelephant’shomeandhaveabigmeal.Then,threeofthembecomegoodfriends.犇11、Oneday,amonkeyrideshisbike______.(

)A．inthepark B．neartheriver C．underthetree犇12、Themonkeysees______underthetree.(

)A．arabbit B．atiger C．alion犇13、______fallsintotheriver.(

)A．Amonkey B．Arabbit C．Alion犇14、______helpstherabbitandmonkey.(

)A．Theelephant B．Thelion C．Thetiger犇15、______ofthembecomegoodfriends.(

)A．Two B．Four C．Three四、阅读理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最亲密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(当---时)theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(摇尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敌人),catsraise(竖起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(伤害)you.犇11、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.犇12、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇13、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇14、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon犇15、文中与cats无关的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark五、阅读理解Ayoungboyissittinginabus.Anoldwomangetsonthebusandstandsinfrontofhim.Theyoungboystandsup.Thewomanpushhimbackintohisseat(座位)andsays,“Don’tstandup,Idon’twanttositdown.”Thebusstopsthen.Theboystandsupagain.Thewomanpushedhimdownandsays,”Youneedn’tgivemeyourseat.Iliketostand.”Thebusstopsagain.Theboystandsupforthethirdtime.Thewomantriestopushhimdownagain.Theboyshouts,”Don’tpushme,please.Imustgetoffthebus!”犇21、Theoldwomanis_____inthebusandtheyoungboyis_____inthebus.(

)A．standing;sitting B．sitting;standing C．stands;sitting犇22、Theyoungboyis_____theoldwoman.(

)A．infrontof B．behind C．beside犇23、Theyoungboystandsupfor_____timesinall(总共).(

)A．one B．two C．three犇24、Theyoungboystandsupagainandagain,because(因为)_____.(

)A．hewantstogetoffthebus B．helikesstanding C．Hewantstogivetheseattothewoman犇25、Atlast,theyoungboyisvery_____.(

)A．hungry B．happy C．angry六、阅读理解Mr.Brownworksonafarm.Mr.Greenworksinapark.Buttheydon’tknoweachother.TodayisSunday.Mr.Browncomestothepark.Hefeelstired.Hewantstohavealittlerest.Heseesaredchairunderatreeoverthere.Sohewalkstothechair.Mr.Greenisbehindhim.Mr.GreenrunstothechairwithaboardwhenheseesMr.Browncometohechair.ButMr.Brownrunsfaster.Whenheissittingonthechair,Mr.Brownisveryhappy.ButMr.Greendoesn’tsayanything.Hegivestheboardinhishandtohim.Itsays,“WetPaint.”(油漆未干).犇26、WheredoesMr.Brownwork?(

)A．Onafarm. B．Inapark. C．Inaschool. D．Inahospital.犇27、DoMr.BrownandMr.Greenknoweachother?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Yes,theydo. D．No,theydon’t.犇28、Whendoesthisstoryhappen?(

)A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnTuesday. D．OnWednesday.犇29、WhydoesMr.Browncometothepark?(

)A．Hewantstohaveawalk. B．Hewantstohaveaswim.C．Hewantstohavedrink. D．Hewantstohaverest.犇30、Whydoesn’tMr.GreenwantMr.Browntositonthechair?(

)A．Becauseitistoodirty. B．Becauseitistoocold.C．Becauseitisinwetpaint. D．Becauseitishischair.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。犇1、句意：猫喜欢_____。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。根据常识可知猫喜欢吃老鼠。故选B。犇2、句意：那只老猫躺在地上，他想______那些老鼠。A作弄，B看见，B和……玩，根据Oneday,anoldcatdecidestoplayatrickon(决定作弄)themice(老鼠复数).可知是想作弄老鼠。故选A。犇3、句意：那只小老鼠认为猫______。A是老的，B它们的朋友，C是死的，根据Asmallmouse(老鼠)canseetheoldcatlyingontheground(躺在地上).Sherunstoherfriendsandsays,“Thecatisdead(死).可知它认为猫死了。故选C。犇4、句意：一只老鼠很高兴并且它跳到那只猫的_____。A后背，B头，C鼻子，根据Thenoneofthemicejumpsonthecat’shead.可知是猫的头上。故选B。犇5、句意：从这个故事中，我们能看出_____。A那只老猫很愚蠢，B那只小老鼠很聪明，C老鼠害怕猫。根据短文内容可知老鼠怕猫。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、C【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。犇6、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据HalloweenisaninterestingholidayinWesterncountries.Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).可知是在西方国家。故选C。犇7、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据Intheevening,childrendressupasfairies,heroes,animalsandsoon(等等).Theyplaythegame“Trickortreat?”,“Treat"meanstogivechildrensweetsorpresents.可知是在晚上。故选A。犇8、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据ManypeopleputpumpkinlanternsinfrontoftheirhousesatHalloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。犇9、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据Allthechildrenreceivelotsofsweets.可知是糖果。故选B。犇10、句意：划线词组“dressup”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、A

犇15、C【导语】本文讲述了大象救兔子和猴子的故事，最后它们三个成为了好朋友。犇11、句意：一天，一只猴子______骑着自行车。A在公园里，B在河附近，C在树下，根据“Oneday,amonkeyrideshisbikeneartheriver.”可知是河附近。故选B。犇12、句意：猴子在树下看到______。A一只兔子，B一只老虎，C一只狮子，根据“There’salionunderatree.”可知是狮子。故选C。犇13、句意：_____掉进河里。A一只猴子，B一只兔子，C一只狮子，根据“Heisafraidandfallsintotheriver.”可知是猴子。故选A。犇14、句意：______帮助兔子和猴子。A大象，B狮子，C老虎，根据“Luckily,anelephantcomesalong.Heisverystrong.Hehelpstherabbitandmonkey.”可知是大象。故选A。犇15、句意：他们______人成为好朋友。A二，B四，C三，根据“Then,threeofthembecomegoodfriends.”可知是它们三个。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、C【解析】五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。犇21、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车解析：犇21、A

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。犇21、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据Ayoungboyissittinginabus.Anoldwomangetsonthebusandstandsinfrontofhim.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小