Unit1WordsandExpressions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

BOOK1

UNIT1

WordsandExpressions1.prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)

较喜欢

Ipreferhelpingothers.(教材P12)Ipreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.Mostpeoplepreferbuyingclothestosewingbythemselves.Iprefertoworkathomeratherthanworkintheoffice.Ipreferteatocoffee.Ihaveapreferenceforcountrylife.

归纳拓展

①prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事（doing表示经常性的动作；to

do表示具体的动作）②prefer...______更喜欢......多于......③preferdoingA_________B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B④prefer______Aratherthan___B宁愿做A也不愿做B⑤prefersb.________sth.宁愿某人做某事⑥preferencen.喜爱；偏爱⑦haveapreference_______...偏爱....

totodoingtododotodofor1.(2020浙江1月，听力，）Iprefer

smaller

companies___biggerones,becauseasmallerbusinesshastheabilitytobemoreflexible(灵活的)...2.(2019课标全国II,阅读理解C改编)Iprefer____（go)outandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?3.(2018江苏，阅读理解B)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefer

customers________(stay)longerandspend.Exercise(链接高考)totogotostay4.(2016课标全国II,阅读理解D,)Theyneededtobearoused(激发）one

wayortheother,andthey_____________(prefer)goodnewstobad.5.(2016北京，阅读理解A)Asfor

theworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers_______（work)byherself.6.Theteenagersthinktheirparents

don'tunderstandthemsotheyprefer______（talk)totheirfriendsratherthan

telltheirparentstheirproblems.preferredworkingtotalk2.suitableadj.合适的；适用的

WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?(教材P12)Xinyang'sair,waterandsoilarevery

suitableforgrowingtea.Theshoesaresuitabletotravel.Thatcolordoesn'tsuither.Thehotweatherdoesn'tsuitme.归纳拓展①besuitable______....适合......②besuitable_________sth.适合做某事③_________vt.(衣服、款式、颜色等）适合（某人）；

适宜，有利于

n.套装；西服fortodosuit1.(2020江苏，22)Ifyoulookatall

sidesofthesituation（情况）,you'llfindprobably

asolutionthat________(suit)everyone.2.(2019江苏，书面表达)Li

suggeststhetraditionalChinesedresswhile

Suthinkstheschooluniformsaremore________(suit).3.Manyofthefish

arenot

suitable_______eating,sotheyare

thrownaway.Exercise(链接高考)suitssuitablefor3.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向.....挑战Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareally

bigchallenge.(教材P14)Therewillbemanydifficultandchallengingdaysahead.Inpublic,Michaelchallengedhimtoadancecontest.归纳拓展①face/meet/accept/takeupachallenge面临／接受挑战②______________________向某人挑战某事③challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事④_____________adj.具有挑战性的challengesbtosth.challenging1.(2019北京，语法填空A改编）Nervouslyfacingmany_____________IknowIwillwhisper（低语）tomyselfthetwo

simplewords"Beyourself".2.(2018课标全国II,阅读理解D)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstarta

conversationbecauseit'sawkward

and___________（challenge),orwe

thinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Exercise(链接高考)challengeschallenging3.(2016浙江，七选五改编)Surroundyourselfwithpositivepersonswhochallenge

you________(be)better

.tobe4recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍

OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedChinaDailytous.Thejudgerecommendedthatheserve20yearsinprison.It'sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldreportthistothe

teacher.归纳拓展①recommendsth__________sb.向某人推荐某物②recommenddoingsth.建议做某事③recommendsb.__________sth.建议某人做某事④recommendsb./sth.as...推荐某人／某物当／作为......⑤recommendationn.推荐；介绍；推荐信；介绍信totodo⑥recommendthat...建议·....··(that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“__________________”形式，其中should可以省略）⑦It'srecommendedthat...建议……(that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“________________”形式，其中should可以省略）（should）+动词原形（should）+动词原形1.(2019课标全国II,语法填空)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiences

and_______________(recommend)wonderfulplaces

toeat,shop,andvisit.2.(2017北京，阅读理解B)...showsthatthousands

ofteachersandparentsknowagoodthing

whentheyseeitandrecommendit_________theirfriends.Exercise(链接高考)recommendedto5.advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的；（国家）发达的

MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvanced

literature...(教材P14)Onlythosewhohadbookedtheticketinadvancewereallowed

in.Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.Galileo's(伽利略)ideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhe

lived.归纳拓展①advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进②_________（of)(时间上）在·····前；预先；事先③__________________________取得进步／进展inadvancemakeanadvance/advances1.(2020天津，3)-Nexttimeyou

visit

Bob,remembertogivehimacall______advance.－Goodpoint.Iwill.2.(2020全国新高考I,阅读理解B)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege__________（advance)hercareerandtobe

abletobettersupportherfamilywhile

doingsomethingsheloves:nursing.Exercise(链接高考)intoadvance6.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的

IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentand

getusedtobeing

responsibleforalotmore.(教材P14)Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsherstudents.It'severycitizen's(市民)responsibilitytokeepourcityclean.归纳拓展①beresponsible______对·····负责②____________n.责任；义务③have/takeresponsibility_________对·····负责④It'sone'sresponsibility_____sth.

做某事是某人的责任⑤asenseofresponsibility__________forresponsibilityfortodo责任感1.(2020全国1,书面表达)Heis

sohumorous,______________(responsibility)and

selflessthatIrespectandlovehimvery

much.2.(2018江苏，阅读理解D)She

saidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemore_____________(responsible)".Exercise(链接高考)responsibleresponsibility3.(2017天津，阅读理解C)Whois

responsible_______theoperationofsuch

vehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.4.Wearealldeeplymovedbythe

ceremony(仪式),fromwhichwerealizethatthe

processofour

accompanied(伴随）is

alwaysbythe____________________（责任感）.forsenseofresponsibility7.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定

Ineedtomakeaworkableschedule.(教材P15)Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.Weexpecttheworktobecompletedonschedule.ThesportsmeetingisscheduledforSaturday.归纳拓展①___________________提前②behindschedule迟于预定时间③______________按时；准时④bescheduled_____+时间点

预定／安排在······(时间）⑤______________________做某事；预计做某事aheadofscheduleonscheduleforbescheduledtodosth.Exercise(链接高考)1.(2020浙江1月，应用文写作）The

contest,whichis

scheduled___________(hold)

inourschoolhallonJanuary18th,will

focusonthetraditionalChineseculture.2.(2019江苏，阅读理解D)The

familyrentedaformerchurchindowntown

Portlandand_________（schedule)aconcert.3.(2016课标全国I,书面表达)Iknow

you

have_____verybusyschedule,butI'd

beverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometime

togothroughthemandmakenecessary

changes.tobeheldscheduleda4.Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport_______schedule.5.Thefollowingeventsare

scheduled______the2019-2020academic

year.onfor8.attractvt.吸引；引起......的注意（或兴趣）Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattracted

tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(教材P18)Thereisabighousewithanattractivegarden.Hernewclotheshaveattractedourattention.Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?归纳拓展①______________________吸引某人的注意力②attractsb.________sth.引起某人对某物的兴趣③beattractedto...喜爱···,为····所吸引④attractionn.吸引；吸引力；诱惑力

n.[C]有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物⑤__________adj.有吸引力的attractone’sattentiontoattractive1.(2020天津，阅读理解C)This

canbeusefulforbusinessessuchas

restaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersa

newway__________（attract)customers.2.(2020全国I,阅读理解C改编)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesrace

walkingsuchan_________(attract)activity.Exercise(链接高考)toattractattractive3.(2020全国新高考I,阅读理解C）Afewyearslater,stillattracted_____thecountry,hereturnedto

Uzbekistantowriteanarticle.4.(2019浙江，七选五，★)Theconcert

wasbroadcast(播送)liveand_________(attract)thelargestonenightaudience（观众）inthe

historyoftelevisionuptothattime.toattracted9.focusvt.&vi.集中(精力、注意力等)(使)调节

焦距

n.中心；重点；焦点

Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesit

verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(教材P18)Theaccidentbroughtthisproblemintofocus.Thisissue(议题)ofterrorism(恐怖主义)hascomeintofocusrecently.归纳拓展①______________把注意力集中于；关注＝focusupon②focus...on...把......集中在......上③comeintofocus_________④bring...intofocus________⑤focusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的focuson成为焦点使......成为焦点1.(2020全国新高考I,七选五，）Toooften,whenyoustanduptogivea

speech,you

focus______the“public”.2.(2018天津，阅读理解C)There's

anewfrontier(新领域）in3Dprinting

that'sbeginningtocome_______focus:food.Exercise(链接高考)oninto3.(2018课标全国II,阅读理解)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearning

Westernstylesandtheoriesratherthan___________(focus)onChinesetraditions.4.(2016课标全国II,语法填空)Most

ofusare

more_________(focus)onourtasks

inthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.focusingfocused10.sothat...为了，以便

I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmakethe

teamnextyear.(教材P14)Heworkshardsothathecanpasstheexam.＝Heworkshardinorderthathecanpasstheexam.＝Heworkshardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.Itookanearlybus,sothatIgotthereintime.归纳拓展：sothat=inorderthat+从句inorderto=soastodosth.｝为了......(句首/句中)（句中)11.动名词（短语）作主语Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedfor

universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(教材P14)It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Playingwithfireisdangerous.Toplaywithfireisdangerous.归纳拓展①动名词（短语）作主语多表示一种__________或____________的动作。②单个动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用_______.③常用动名词作主语的句型：Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处Itisno_____／uselessdoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth,做某事是浪费时间的④不定式（短语）todo也可作主语，但多表示某一次具体的动作。抽象的泛指的单数use1.(2020全国II,七选五)______________（send)smilingfacestocolleagues(同事）mayseemstrange.2.(2019天津，4)_______________（learn)tothinkcritically(批判地）isanimpontantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthe

future.Exercise(链接高考)SendingLearni