考研英语作文写作历年真题范文

PAGEPAGE2★功能句的写法★作文增光润色的100个好句1.图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Wecanseefromthecartoonthat_____.Asisindicatedinthecartoon,_____.2.引出暗含主题句Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthat_____.Whathasbeendescribeinthecartooncarriesgreatimplicationsforourlife,esp.howto_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.3.引出漫画人画图目的句Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthiscartoon?Inthefirstplace,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.4.引出原因句Therearequiteafewpossiblereasonssuggestedhere.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthistendency.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.5.引出对策句Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetocopewiththeproblemasearlyaspossible.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsasto___areasfollows.6.过渡句Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.Thisismypointofviewastohowto___,andIamsurethatmyideasarebothsoundandreasonable.7.举例子Acaseinpointismyneighbor,who_____.I'dliketoquoteafurtherexamplehere.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingAnothersurveyalsoshowsthatthetrendisturningfrombadtoworse.8.结论句Onlyinthiswaycanwe_____.9.列举意义的短语Inthefirstplace,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Lastbutnottheleast,___.Tobeginwith,___.Furthermore,___.Themostimportantofall,___.Ontheonehand,___.Ontheotherhand,___.Inaddition,___.Foronething,___.Foranother,___.What'smore,___.Firstofall,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Conversely,____.★长难句的写法★英语句子处理的十步骤1.Thisis,saysLuban,adesk.(简单句中加上插入语)2.Toacertainextent,youcanbeagoodteacher.(简单句前面加上程度状语)3.Ratherthandecreasing,thepopulationinChinaisincreasing.(简单句前面加上分词短语)4.Withskilledworkers,wecouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthedeadline;withoutproficientworkers,weshouldhavetogiveuphalfway.(排比句型增加句子可读性)5.Acaseinpointismyneighbor,wholostbothlegsinatrafficaccident.(举例子方法)6.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.(7.WiththerapidadvancesinthestandardoflivingoftheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,airconditionershavejoinedotherhouseholdelectricalappliancesasitems.(举例子方法)8.___isusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,butitisnotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectofthephenomenonhasmuchtodowith___.Itisinthisareathat___findthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.(经典原因段)9.Basically,whatweseeinthispicture/reallymattersisabirdlamentingthefactthatitshomehasbeendestroyed.(主语从句描述现象)10.Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.(名词性从句引出观点)★功能段落的组织★考研英语短文写作高分评判标准及写法概述•

图表漫画类文章问题段描述漫画图表句引出暗含主题句简短解释句过渡句Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPeking2．原因段引出原因句列举原因句过渡句Whatcausedtheeffect?Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.3．对策段引出对策句列举对策句过渡句Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandizetoarousepublicawarenessof_____.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_____.Finally,_____shouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.4．漫画人目的段引出目的句列举目的句Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernofthe_____.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.5．暗含主题段引出暗含主题句列举暗含主题句过渡句Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthat_____.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,_____.Ontheotherhand,_____.Whatismore,_____.Therearemanycasesshowingthat_____.★篇章的组织★根据提纲的要求，选择恰当的段落组段成篇。例如：1．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments谋篇分析根据提纲中的信息1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出暗含主题段。根据提纲中的信息2.Giveyourcomments本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即持有该观点的原因和最后得出的结论☆SAMPLEAsisshowninthecartoon,thehenthathasjustlaidaneggisshouting,withherheadraisedhigh,"Iensurethatmyeggbringsnocornersandthatitconsistsofsuchthreepartsaseggshell,eggwhiteandyolk."WhatI'vementionedaboveisthesurfacemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.Itseemsfromthehen'sproudlookthatsheisexpectedtomakeapromisefortheeggshelays.Itfact,itisclearthatthehenpromiseswhatturnsouttobeherownduty.Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthiscommonsocialphenomenon.Foronething,thesocialcompetitionisbecomingsofiercethatalltradestendtoproduceadstomakethemselvesbetterknowntothepublic.Foranother,they'renotpreparedtofacethechallengeandasaresult,theycandolittleexceptdeclaretheirowndutyassomethingpraiseworthy.Inmyopinion,everytradeshouldtryeverymeanstoimproveitscompetitiveforcesinsteadofboastingliketheheninthecartoon.Therefore,Idrawmyconclusionthatjustasahenshouldn'tpromiseforheregg,sonotradeinthesocietyshouldboastthemselvesforsomethingwithintheirdutyandthattheyshouldworkhardtoprovidemorebenefitsforthesociety.Inaword,trynottobeliketheboastingheninourlife!2．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETⅡ.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection谋篇分析根据提纲中的信息l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出问题产生影响段。根据提纲中的信息2.possiblereasonfortheeffect本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即持有该观点的原因。根据提纲中的信息3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection本篇文章结尾处体现出作者对该现象的评论，即改变这种现象的具体建议。☆SAMPLEAsisshownfromthefirstgraph,theUSAwitnessedarapidgrowthofpopulationduringtheperiodoftimefromtheyearof1800to1990.Fromthesecondgraph,wecanfindoutthattherewasaquickerandquickerriseinthenumberofspeciesofwildlifenolongerexistingintheUSAfrom1600to1900,reaching60inall.Itisobviousthatthecountry'spopulationexplosionexertedagreateffectonitswildlifeandresultedinthesharpdeclineintheirnumber.Whatcausedtheeffect?There'reatleasttwopossiblereasonsprovidedhere.Inthefirstplace,withthegrowthofpopulation,thereismoreandmorelivingspaceforhumansand,therefore,lessandlessforwildlife.Secondly,thelargehumanpopulationcausesseriousenvironmentalpollutionsothatitishardforwildlifetoliveinacleanandfavorablesurrounding.Asaresult,somerareanimalsbecomeendangeredandextinct.(Heremaybesomeotherfactorscontributingtothedecliningtendency,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.)AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsastohowtoprotectwildlifeintheUSAareasfollows.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandize（宣传）/makeeffortstoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthebirthrateandpreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Finally,excessivekillingofanimalsshouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.3．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayofatleast150words.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Describethepictures.

2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.

3.Suggestcounter-measures.谋篇分析根据提纲中的信息1.Describethepictures.本文开头需要一个独立的段落，即描述漫画段。根据提纲中的信息2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures.本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即漫画人画这幅漫画的目的。根据提纲中的信息3.Suggestcounter-measures.本篇文章结尾处要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即解决这种问题的具体措施。☆SAMPLEAscanbeseenfromthetwopicturesshowingabriefhistoryofworldcommercialfishing,fewcasesofcommercialfishingoccurredin1900andsolovelyfishesofvariouskindsswamfreelyinthewater.Things,however,werebecomingmuchworseintheyearof1995.Countlessfishingshipssailedalongthewaterand,asaresult,fewfisheswereseenswimming.Itisclearthatbecauseofexcessivecommercialfishing,theecologicalsystemhadbeenthrownoutofbalance.Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernoftheharmfulnessofworldwidecommercialfishingandtheimportanceofprotectingsearesourcesonearth.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Foronething,organizationsconcernedshouldtryeverymeanstomakepeopleconsciousofthenegativeeffectsofcommercialfishing.Foranother,lawsshouldbepassedtoprohibitcommercialfishing.(Inaddition,theworldshouldn'tneglectthepreviouslessonsofdestroyingecologicalbalanceorattempttodoeverythingfortheonlysakeofitsownbenefits.)Theremaybesomeothercountermeasuresforthisissue,butitisgenerallybelievedthattheaboveideasarecommonlyacceptable.4．DIRECTIONS:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto

1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,

2)giveaspecificexample,and

3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)谋篇分析根据提纲中的信息1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,本文开头需要一个独立的段落，即描述漫画段同时要体现出作者提炼的主题。根据提纲中的信息2)giveaspecificexample,and本篇文章下文作者需要举例说明这种现象。根据提纲中的信息3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.本篇文章结尾处要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即如何表现自己的爱。☆SAMPLEAsisindicatedinthepicture,loveislikealamp,whichgivesabrighterlightindarkerplaces.Itisclearthatthepicturebringswithitsomesymbolicmeaningandthatthelampissymbolicoflove.Asweallknow,amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,rarestandmostimportant.Inmyopinion,itisavirtuehighlyvaluedforustoshowlovefortheonewhoneedslovebadlyinhislife.Let'shaveanexampletoillustratelove.ProjectHopewasinitiatedseveralyearsagoforthepurposeofextensiveeducationalloverourcountry.Eachcitizenisexpectedtofinishhispossiblesmallpartofdonationtohelpchildreninpoorareasreturntoschool.Everyshareofdonation,whetheritisbigorsmall,standsforaheartoflove,whichcontributesmoreorlesstothegreatProjectHope.(Howhappyyouwillbeifonedayinthefuturesomeoneofsomeimportancevisitsyouandthanksyouforthehelpyoueverofferedhim,youforgetallaboutitandhetellsyouthatyoueverfinancedhiselementaryeducationbymeansofProjectHope.)Thenhowtoshowlovetoothers?AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionisasfollows.Thebestwayforonetoshowlove,inmyopinion,istotryone'sbesttothinkforthoseinneedofhelpandloveanddoone'sbesttoprovidelove.RememberaChineseproverb,"Doagoodthingthoughitisverytrivial(勿以善小而不为).”Onlyinthiswayistheworldfulloflove;onlyinthiswaycantheworldexpectabrightprospect.5．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures—NationalandInternational”.Intheessayyoushould1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)谋篇分析根据提纲中的信息1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出暗含主题段。根据提纲中的信息2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即这种现象的具体表现和最后得出的结论。☆SAMPLEWhatanimpressivepictureitis!AnAmericangirl,wearingatraditionalChinesecostume,issmilingheartily.Thebe-jeweledheaddress,beadednecklaceandearringswithtassels,andsilk,attirewithribbonscharacterizesthetraditionalcostumeofChineseminoritynationalitygirl.Thecostumeaddsorientalcharmstoherbeauty.HerradiantsmileisasatributetoChinesecultureastotheprogressChinahasrecentlymade.Obviously,wecandeducefromthispicturethatwiththedevelopmentofChina,theincreasingcharmofChinesetraditionappealstomoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChinawithaneagernesstoseethetruecolorofChina.First,itheightensoursplendidChineseculture─nowuniversallyacceptedastheinvaluabletreasureoftheworld.AttractedbythesplendidChineseculture,nowmanyforeignersfloodtoChinatostudyortowork.Next,itreflectsourgreatachievements.WhenChinawasthenengulfedwithpoverty,backwardness,corruptionandforeigninvasion,whocaredaboutthecultureassociatedwiththepigtailedcoolies?ButduringthelasttwodecadesonecanhardlyignoretherapidprogressofChina.ThreemonthsafterChinawontherighttostagetheirfirstOlympicsin2008,ChinacappedthemostsignificantyearinitssportinghistorywhenthenationalsoccerteamreachedtheWorldCupfinalsforthefirsttime.Howcan'tpeoplebefascinatedwithsuchanenergeticcountrywithalongandcolorfulculture!Weshouldcherish,rejuvenateandpopularizeourcultureasaggressivelyasAmericansdo.Weareconfidentthatabetter-educatedChinaarmedwithmodernscienceandtechnologywillsurprisetheworldwithgreaterprogress.HownicetobeamodernChinese!6．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1）describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and2）pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)谋篇分析根据提纲中的信息1）describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出暗含主题段。根据提纲中的信息2）pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即这种现象在生活中的具体表现和最后得出的结论。☆SAMPLEHowimpressivethesetofdrawingsare!Inthefirstdrawing,itisstronglywindyandheavilyrainyoutside,andyettheflowerinthegreenhouseisatitsbest,withoutanyinfluencefromtheterribleweathercondition.Intheseconddrawing,however,thingsarequitedifferent.Whenexposedtotheoutsidewindandrain,theflowerappearsweakenoughandfailstostandagainstthebadweather.Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthatonecanhardlychallengepossibledrawbacksifhestaysinacomfortablesurroundingtoolongaperiodoftimetolacktheabilitytocopewithhardships.Likeatigerthatisfosteredbyman.Setitfreeintheforest,anditwillnotpossiblysurvive.Whathasbeendiscussedabovecarriesgreatimplicationsforourdailylife,esp.howtobettereducatechildren.Withthestandardoflivingimproving,peopletendtoprovidetheirchildrenwithmaterialcomfortandasaresult,childrenareoftenspoiled.Theymaypossiblysucceedwiththeprotectionofthecomfortonthesurface.Butwhatiftheyleavetheso-calledcomfort?Tolivealone,theycanbarelydo;tofacedrawbacks,theywillneverdo.Muchworse,they'llprobablybedestroyedbytheharshrealityasmiserablyastheflower.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothenation.Don'tletthembaskinthegreenhouseallthetime.Havetheyexposedtotheoutsidesurroundingandthey'llbestrongerandbetterpreparedfortheirfuture.7．DIRECTIONS:Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)supportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)谋篇分析根据提纲中的信息1)describethedrawing,.本文开头需要一个独立的段落，即描述漫画段。根据提纲中的信息2)interpretitsmeaning本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即漫画所传递的深刻含义。根据提纲中的信息3)supportyourviewwithexamples.本篇文章结尾处要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即引用具体实例阐述漫画表达的观点。☆SAMPLEAsisshowninthepicture,onarrivingatthefinishinglineofaraceontheplayground,theactiveyoungmanhastocontinuehisnewjourneyinnotimeinsteadofstoppingtotakearest.Hehassuccessfullysettledthepuzzleof“stoppingorgoingon”whichmighthaveconfusedmanyothers.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthatpeoplehavetoadjustthemselvestothisnewchange.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,peoplewillgainalotbysettingnewgoalsintheirdailylife.TakethefamousscientistThomasEdisonforexample.Hehaddoneverywellinhisearlylife,butcontinuedtopursuesomethingmoredifficultallthroughhislife.Ontheotherhand,ifoneisobsessedwiththesuccesshehasachieved,hewouldlosethechancetopursuenewsuccess.Whatismore,hemaybecomethesalveofhissuccess.Therearemanycasesshowingthatpeoplelosetheircouragetobetterthemselvesafterbecomingsuccessful.Tosumup,one'sviewonhissuccessdetermineshisfuture.Inmyopinion,itisn