Unit+3+Getting+Along+with+Others+重点词汇语法复习讲义 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit3GettingalongwithothersReadingpartThegloryoffriendshipisnottheoutstretchedhand,northekindlysmile,northejoyofcompanionship;itisthespiritualinspirationthatcomestoonewhenhediscoversthatsomeoneelsebelievesinhimandiswillingtotrusthim.Thegloryoffriendship:友谊的光辉conj.adv.1.neither...nor...Inot...nor...andnot也不one:number,det.,pronPron5.(formal)usedtomeanpeopleingeneralor“I”whenthespeakerisreferringtohimselforherself.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.awkward:ClumsyPopular:liked,admiredorenjoyedbymanypeopleWhetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.Hardly:almostno,almostnot,almostnoneButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstillpickingupthepieces.[IDM]toreturnortohelpsbreturntoanormalsituation,particularlyafterashockordisasterOuroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.动词不定式做表语Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.Conj.,prep.till=untilTillisgenerallyfeltmoreinformalthanuntilandisusedmuchlessofteninwriting.AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.时态复习1）时态一定是和______相对应。2）时态通过_____来体现。3)谓语动词的三种属性________、_________、__________。一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时现在完成进行时Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.insteadof:prep.intheplaceofsb/sth代替，作为......的替换hardly：almostnot,almostno,almostnoneThestressofthissituationiskillingme,andIamatalosswhattodonext.▄[IDM]ataloss:notknowingwhattosayordoHiswordsleftmeatalossforwords.Iamatalosswhattodonext.Butthisfriendshipisworthsaving:eightyearsisalongtime!worth:adj.,noun.▄adj.[notbeforeanoun]usedlikeapreposition,followedbyanoun,pronounornumber,orbythe-ingformofaverb~sth~sth/doingsthThemuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.Thetripwasexpensive,butitwasworthverypenny.WhenIfoundIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.trick:▄verb.tomakesbtobelievesthwhichisnottrue,especiallyinordertocheatthem▄noun.GOODMETHOD4.[usuallysing.]awayofdoingsththatworkswell,agoodmethodOnce,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup.That’swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(2021全国甲卷阅读理解)ExtendedreadingAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.wish:[I,T](especiallyBrE,formal这篇文章《论友谊》出自培根，英国人)wishtodosthfor:conj.(old-fashionedorliterary):usedtointroducethereasonsforsthmentionedinthepreviousstatement.Welistenedeagerly,forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.Reflection▄noun.1.[C]animageinamirror,onashinyface,onwateretc.(阅读理解中出现过的意思）Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.[U]carefulthoughtaboutsth,sometimesoveralongperiodoftime沉思，深思However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.不定式：名词性的不定式分类形容词性的不定式动词性的不定Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomfortheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.fruit:IDMthegoodresultsofanactivityorasituationsetthegoalsHere,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage--happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.在这里，友谊有双重的优势--幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！takeon:tobegintohaveaparticularquality,appearance具有，呈现（特征外观等）halve:1.[I,T]toreducebyahalf;tomakesthreducebyahalf过去分词做后置定语Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Through：6.bymeansof;becauseof凭借；因为；由于Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Inthiswaywecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withcomfort,advice,andhelpfromourtrustedfriends.Better是副词well的比较级。Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Talksthoverwithsb:todiscusssththoroughly,especiallyinordertoreachanagreementormakeadecision.详细讨论，详谈Thisalonehelpsoursthoughtsclearerandbringusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.小词品读：alone:usedafteranounorpronountoemphasizeoneparticularthing(用于名词或代词后以加强语气），仅仅，单，只Thorough:donecompletely,withgreatattentiontodetailsFinally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Company:beingwithsb.,thefactofbeingwithsb.elseandnotalone陪伴，作伴...thesameas...:enjoyingthecompanyofacrowd动名词短语与beingwithfriends并列Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.省略句，写完整应该是：Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipsshouldbecarefullydeveloped.后半部分的shouldbe和前面部分相同，予以省略。Choose:todecidewhichthingorpersony