初中语法中考习题含答案-名词

初中语法中考习题含答案——名词一、单项选择。1.-Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholidays?-OK.Letmesee. (江苏宿迁) A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 2.TheNewYorkTimesisapopulardaily(山东德州) A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebook 3.Anniehasa,andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday. (浙江温州) A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache 4.TheofChongqingisreallyhot,butwestilllikelivinghere. (重庆) A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 5.ShesaysherfavoriteisEnglish. (四川成都) A.color B.sport C.subject6.-fathersdidn'tcometothemeeting.Why? (四川凉山) -BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.Jeff'sandAmy's B.JeffandAmy C.Jeff'sandAmy D.JeffandAmy's 7.-Ithinkdragonsarethe ofChina.Doyouthinkso? -Iagreewithyou. (山东滨州) A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape 8.Iamnewhere.Ioftengetlostandcan'tfindmy. (山东菏泽) A.ticket B.way C.wallet 9.-Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture? (四川广安)-Two.A.dog B.child C.sheeps D.sheep 10.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim. (重庆) A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver 二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。1.WhenIwasyounger,myhwascollectingstamps,butnowIlikepainting.(广东广州)2.Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttoeforfurthereducation. (浙江杭州) 3.WearesecretlypreparingabirthdaypartytogiveMumas (山东日照) 4.Wouldyoupleasemakeashoppinglforthepicnic? (安徽) 5.Tomorrowismycousin'sbirthday.I’mgoingtobuyagforher. (广东广州) 强化训练一、单项选择。1.UncleWangboughttwoformeyesterday.A.bread B.milk C.dictionary D.watches 2.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.Twoglassofwaters C.Twocupsoftea D.Twocupsofteas 3.Thestudentdidn'tfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.report B.article C.information D.story 4.Howmanyarethereinthebasket?A.potato B.bread C.tomatoes D.egg5.Tomisingoodhealth,becauseheoftenexercisesandeatsalotofhealthy.A.food B.water C.pear D.carrot 6.-What doyouhaveforDaniel? -Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.A.news B.advice C.help D.information 7.Don'tworryaboutmakingwhenyouspeakEnglish.A.friends B.mistakes C.things D.clothes 8.Somecametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 9.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,JedandJeff?-，please.A.Twocupofcoffee B.Twocupsofcoffee C.Twocupsofcoffees D.Twocupofcoffees 10.Mary'sskirtisthesameasher.A.sisters B.brother C.sister's D.brothers 二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1.Papermakingisagreat(invent)ofancientChina.2.Manyyoungparentschoosetobuysomebooksaspresentson(children)Day.3.Many(tourist）cometovisitGuangyuaneveryyearbecauseit'sfamousasthehometownofWuZetian,theonlyempressofancientChina.4.The(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.5.Nowpeoplehopetoeathealthilyandbegintocareaboutthe(safe)offood.6.He’llbebackinafew(month)time.Poetryisabeautifulwaytoexpressa(think)andfeeling.8.Thereisabeautiful(painting)onthewallineachroomofmyhouse.9.Pleasepassmetwopiecesof(paper).10.Tellmeiftherearetwoboxesof(pen)ginit.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。每空一词。Since1850,thetemperatureofthe1.(earth)surfacehasincreasedabout0.6℃.(scientist)predictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobal3.(warm)naybenatural.However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisdueto4.(people)actions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhuge5.(amount)ofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide(CO,)totheair.Thesegasescankeepheatneartheearth's6.(surface),somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptneartheearth'ssurface.Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburn7.(thing),especiallyfossilfuels.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsand8.(animal)thatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oilandnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandother9.(country)startedburninglargeamountsoffuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealowcarbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld.Lowcarbonmeansreducingtheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergyandreusingarethekey10.(word).详解详析真题再现一、单项选择。1.c题意:“你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?”“好的。让我想想。”afew后跟可数名词复数，排除B、D两项;suggestion“建议,提议”，符合题意。hobby“业余爱好”;knowledge“知识”;information“消息”。2.c题意:《纽约时报》是一份深受欢迎的日报。newspaper“报纸”，符合题意。dictionary“词典”;magazine“杂志”;guidebook“旅行指南”。3.D题意:安妮牙痛，今天她会去看牙医。由dentist可知选toothache“牙痛”。cold“感冒”，fever“发烧”,cough“咳嗽”,均不符合题意。4.B题意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍喜欢在这儿住。由hot及常识可知，选summer“夏天”。5.C题意:她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。由English可知选subject“科目”。color“颜色”;sport“运动”。6.A题意:“杰夫的父亲和埃米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?”“因为他们去北京了。”由fathers及they可知，此处应用表示各自拥有的所有格形式，故选A。7.A题意:“我认为龙是中国的象征，你觉得呢?”“我同意。”symbol“象征，标志”，符合题意。situation“形势，情况”;promis“保证，承诺”;shape“形状”。8.B题意:我是新来的。我经常走丢，找不到路。由getlost可知，way“路,道路”,符合题意。ticket“票”;wallet“钱包”。9.D题意:“你能看见图画里有几只羊?”“两只。”howmany修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，故选D。A、B两项是可数名词单数形式。10.D题意:戴夫十分喜欢开车。我觉得当司机对他来说正合适。由likesdriving可知选driver“司机”。doctor“医生”;teacher“教师”;farmer“农民”。二、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法正确,意义通顺。1.hobby 2.college 3.surprise 4.list 5.gift 强化训练一、单项选择。1.D题意:王叔叔昨天给我买了两块手表。由two可知，空格处应为可数名词复数，只有D项符合。AB两项为不可数名词;C项应为dictionaries。2.c题意:“你们想喝点什么,姑娘们?”“请来两杯茶。”water和tea均为不可数名词，没有复数形式,排除B、D;water和tea前分别有量词glass和cup，且都有基数词two修饰，故glass和cup要用复数，选C。3.C题意:这个学生没有在那个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。由空格前的much可知，所选项应为不可数名词，四个选项中只有information符合,故选C。4.c题意:篮子里有多少西红柿?由howmany和are可知，空格处应该用可数名词复数,故选C。5.A题意:汤姆很健康，因为他经常锻炼，并且吃很多健康的食物。food“食物”,不可数名词,符合题意。water“水”，与eats不符;C、D两项均为可数名词单数，不能用aloto