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辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县2023年考研《英语一》考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?Well,that’showI1aboutjoiningMadcaps,amothersanddaughters’clubassistingphilanthropies(慈善事业).2,myfeelingchangedfinally.NowIbelieveifyouadoptan3attitude,youmightjust4enjoyingit.Sixmonthsago,mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas5atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter.ThatmeantIhadto6inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast20hours.Thefirsttimewewentthere,aladyledustothekitchenwherewe7myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates—theyalsoworethesameexpression.SinceI’musuallysocially8,Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthemearlier.Worsestill,mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen,leavingmetotally9toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies10inlikerushingriver.Alittlegirl,around5yearsold,walkeduptome.I11heracoldsandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly.Asshewalkedaway,I12shewaswearingacoat,clearlytoobigforher,hanging13onherthinbody,andcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad14withher.Itsuddenlystruckmethathow15Iam.AfterthatmomentIhada16ofheart.NowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeeting.Ihave17awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe1820hoursofphilanthropies.SothatishowIhavemadea19bydoingonethingIdon’twanttodo.Ifyouhaveanopen20aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell-rounded(全面的)person.1、A.felt B.worried C.heard D.brought2、A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However3、A.aggressive B.ordinary C.optimistic D.honest4、A.endup B.giveup C.keepon D.insiston5、A.members B.clerks C.friends D.volunteers6、A.wander B.serve C.teach D.walk7、A.lookedfor B.caredabout C.raninto D.passedby8、A.excited B.fragile C.scared D.awkward9、A.alone B.doubtful C.afraid D.patient10、A.joined B.broke C.dropped D.poured11、A.handed B.returned C.awarded D.bought12、A.thought B.guessed C.discovered D.concluded13、A.neatly B.loosely C.constantly D.carelessly14、A.covered B.connected C.compared D.competed15、A.eager B.strong C.proud D.lucky16、A.relief B.change C.surprise D.loss17、A.overcome B.realized C.remembered D.developed18、A.allowed B.finished C.included D.required19、A.sacrifice B.promise C.difference D.mistake20、A.mind B.plan C.study D.questionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.TanglewoodFestivalThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.June15—Aug25()AspenFestivalThisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(独奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival.com)GrandTetonMusicFestivalAspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)SalzburgFestivalTheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)1、Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.TanglewoodFestival. B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival. D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.D.Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.3、WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.Text2TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad,WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot—likearabbitthatlovescereal—makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct.ConvincingColors:Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention.Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings.Forexample,researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry.NameThatTune:Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead?Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon’tforgettheirproducts.MakingYourMouthWater:Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife?That’sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy.StarPower:Companiespayactors,athletes,andsingerstopromotetheirproducts.Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire.FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade.1、250.Inthefirsttrick,whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith?A.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C.Logos.D.Symbols.2、252.Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan.A.increaseaperson’sappetiteB.inspireaperson’simaginationC.sharpenaperson’seyesightD.motivateperson’screativity3、254.Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson’ssenseof.A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smellText3GrowingupsIalwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives.Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible.MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn’tlikeaplacewelivedin,we’dsoonbemovingtoanewplace.Throughalltheupsanddowns,Inowrealizethat’severythingI’vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday.Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated.BeinggoodatsportswhichIhaddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool.DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities.Sometimeswetookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool.MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga.ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood.NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife.Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself.Thisdidn’tbothermeuntilIreachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas.IfeltlikeI’dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism.ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.Idecidedtobemyownperson.Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked.Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports.Theywereacceptingandnon-judgmental.IamnowcontentwithknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon’tletotherscontrolmylife.1、Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?A.Hergrowinguplikeaboy.B.Herfamily’sfrequentmoving.C.Herbusyschoollife.D.Herstrictparents.2、WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?A.Toshowherhardchildhood.B.Toshowherhobbyinsports.C.Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife.D.Toshowherparents’influenceonher.3、Whatresultedintheauthor’schangeinjuniorhighschool?A.Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers.B.Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly.C.Somegirls’improperjudgmentonhere.D.Somegirls’refusingtomakefriendswithher.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningformylifeB.MyhappychildhoodC.Myparents’regulationsD.LovingoutdoorsportsText4Destination
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plans.Thisletterincludesalltheinformationregardingtheflightsandaccommodationarrangementswehavealreadyagreedon.DateFlightNo.Place/TimeDepartPlace/TimeArriveAugust6UA674NewYork,JFK6:30AMPuertoRicoInt.Airport9:00AMAugust15UA673PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:00PMNewYork,JFK3:30PMOnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadeforanine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband’slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds’suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant,Youcanalsouseallofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.Sincerely.RebeccaSimmsCustomerServiceManagerDestinationTravels1、AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom________.A.aDestinationTravelsManager’B.anofficialofNewYorkCityHallC.atouristinformationdeskD.ahotelworker2、Whatserviceisofferedbythehotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?A.Thesnorkelingclasses.B.Theairportexpressservice.C.Aone-nightstay.D.Theairtickets.3、WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?A.Calltheservicedepartment.B.Completetheorderform.C.Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.D.Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankITWAS1:00aminTokyoWe’dgotlosttryingtofindourAirbnb,andwerenowatanaddressthatlooked90%rightTherewerekeysintheletterbox,1.ourhostsaidthey’dbeSowhenthesecuritycodedidn’twork,IjustgrabbedthemoutthroughthenarrowholewithmyhandsButwhenIwasturningthekeysinthelock,thedooropenedAladyandherdaughterlookedoutatus,2.(puzzle)DefinitelynotourAirbnbthenAmazinglythough,theydidn’tscreamatus,callthepolice,orbothForthenext20minutes,theytriedtohelpusfindtherightaddressAndwhenweturnedupnothing,theyformallyapologizedtous—theforeignerswho3.(try)tobreakintotheirhomeInJapan,therearemanywaystoapologizeTheladyused“gomen-nasai,”4.mostpeopleusethemorecasual“sumimasen”Oftentranslatedasanapologetic“excuseme,”it5.beheardindoorways,taxis,shopsandrestaurantsinJapan“Only10%of‘sumimasen’isanapology,”6.LaurieInokuma,whoholdsadegreeinJapanesefromCornellUniversity“Ninetypercentisusedtoshowrespect,politenessandhonesty,”shesaid“It’saneverydaywordWhensomeonedoessomethingforyou,gettingoutofyourwayinthegrocerystore,orholdingadoor,‘sumimasen’isthecommonresponse”Justaseasilyasa“thankyou”ora“sorry”,“sumimasen”isregularlyusedtoacknowledgethetroublesomeonehasgonetoforyou“There’samodestyinit;7.(depend)onthesituation,it’seitherapologeticorgrateful,”InokumasaidErinNiimiLonghurst,aBritish-Japaneseauthor,agrees“There’sacultureofapologybutalsoacultureofthankfulnessinJapan,”shesaidThisyear’sWorldCupisanexampleofthislevelofcourtesy:WhenJapanlostitsfinalmatch,theteammadeheadlineswhentheystayedbehind8.(clean)theentirechangingroomTheyevenleftathank-younoteIfapologiesarejustonecog(齿轮)inthelargermovingwheelofJapanesepoliteness,wheredoesthisculturalconceptcomefrom?“ThereisaneedforpolitenessinJapantogetalongwithyourneighborslivingaboveyou—it’sarespectforothers,”InokumasaidJapanhassomeof9.(densely)packedcitiesintheworld10.there’salimitonspace,itsuddenlyseemsnaturaltobecomeasconsiderateaspossibleBornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenager1.wasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀)Sheandherfamily,alongwithfourothers,2.(spend)overtwoyearsduringWorldWarⅡ3.(hide)inanotherpartofroomsaboveherfather'sofficeinAmsterdamSinceitwasfirstpublishedin1947,AnneFrank'sdiaryhasbecomeoneofthe4.(powerful)memoirs(回忆录)oftheHolocaust5.(it)messageofcourageandhopeinthefaceofdifficultyhasreachedmillionsThediaryhasbeentranslatedintomorethan60languageswithover30millioncopies6.(sell)AnneFrank'sstoryisespecially7.(meaning)toyoungpeopletodayFormanysheistheirfirstexposure(接触)tothehistoryoftheHolocaustAfterbeingreportedtotheNazis,Anne,herfamily,and8.otherslivingwiththemwerearrested(逮捕)andsenttoNaziconcentrationcampsInMarchof1945,several9.(month)aftershewasarrested,AnneFrankdiedShewasfifteenyearsoldHercourageandlegacyliveon,andsheisfrequentlyregarded10.arolemodelfortodaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.1、Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.2、Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc.3、Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.4、Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.5、Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!).They'llberelieved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown.D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsitu
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