【真题】江苏省南通市2018届九年级中考英语试题(解析版)

PAGE【市级联考】江苏省南通市2018届九年级中考英语试题（解析版）南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。2.—Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork？—Prettywell．ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents．A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那两个大学生的项目进展如何？——相当好。他们中每一个人喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。Both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，each每一个，any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据thetwocollegestudents可知此处指的是两个大学生，故排除BD两项。根据谓语enjoys是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数，故为each。故选C。3.Topeople’sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake．A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让人们很惊讶的是，旧大楼在强地震后依然存在。A拒绝；B保留，留存，残存；C要求，需求；D复习，回顾。根据still可知大楼在强震后依然留存，故选B。4.IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround．A.quite B.very C.so D.such【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我了解这座城市如此的好，以至于我不需要使用地图到处走。quite相当地，very非常，so如此，such这样。so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处修饰副词well，故用so…that…，故选C。5.—Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness，Millie．—Don’tmentionit．That’swhatfriendsarefor．A.through B.against C.with D.across【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，谢谢你照顾生病的我。——别客气。这就是朋友的作用。through通过，against反对，with表示伴随，across表示穿过。根据此处作后置定语，表示生病的我，故用介词短语withmyillness。故选C。6.SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek．A.comeupwith B.tryoutfor C.carryonwith D.lookaroundfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者将会参加下周戏剧俱乐部的选拔。A提出；B参加选拔；C实施；D四处寻找。根据宾语theschoolDramaClub可知表示参与戏剧俱乐部的选拔，故选B。7.BytakinganonlinespokenEnglishcourse，IfindmuchsimplertospeakEnglish．A.this B.that C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通过上网络英语课程，我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型：findit+形容词+todosth，表示“发现做某事是…的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式，根据句型要求，故选C项。8.—MrsBrown，howlongcanbooksfromtheschoollibrary？—Atmosttwoweeks．A.borrow B.keep C.beborrowed D.bekept【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-布朗夫人，图书馆的书可以借多长时间？-大约两星期。选项中borrow意为“借入”，是短暂性动词，不能用howlong提问或与表示一段的时间的短语连用；keep可以表示“借”的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。题干中主语“书”和谓语“借”存在被动关系，故应使用被动语态，由于句中有情态动词can，故本句为包含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故答案选D。9.ItisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong．A.when B.since C.before D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从工人们开始在南通建设地铁一号线以来已经有半年的时间了。固定句式Itis/hasbeen+时间+since+一般过去时句，意为“自从…以来已经多长时间了。”A“当…时”；B“自从”；C“在…之前”；D“在…之后”。根据固定句式可知，本题应选B项。10.MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausetherenohomerobottohelphim．A.usedtobe B.maybe C.usedtohave D.mayhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。usedtobe过去是，maybe可能是，usedtohave过去有，mayhave可能有。Therebe句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbefore可知此处指的是过去，故用usedtobe。故选A。11.—Whichteamdoyouexpecttowinthe2018WorldCup？—Brazil，althoughitwasonlytheworld’sfourthteaminthelastWorldCup．A.good B.better C.thebest D.best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你希望哪一支球队赢得2018年世界杯?——巴西,尽管它只是去年世界杯中第四名的最好团队。good好的，better更好的，thebest最好的，best最好的。根据inthelastWorldCup可知在去年世界杯上，此处是三者以上的球队在比赛，故用最高级，有名词所有格world’s修饰，因此最高级前面不加定冠词the。故选D。12.Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A.hasrisen B.rose C.rises D.wasrising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一位民间艺术家给他们进行了一次演讲后，学生们对中国剪纸的喜欢上升了。根据afterafolkartistgavethematalk可知此处用一般过去时，故用rose，故选B。13.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A.How B.Why C.What D.Who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你发传单在干什么？——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。14.—Couldyoutellme？—It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．A.whenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3shownB.whenthefilmAvengersAssemble3wasshownC.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsusD.whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们什么故事吗？——它是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类。根据It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．可知询问这部电影讲述的什么故事，故排除AB两项。描述这部电影讲述的内容，故用一般现在时，故选C。15.—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum？—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！A.Noway B.Iquiteagree C.I’mafraidso D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你一会儿手机吗？——不行。你甚至没有开始做作业！Noway没门，不行；Iquiteagree我非常同意。I’mafraidso恐怕是这样的。Noproblem没问题。根据Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！可知你没有开始做作业，因此不同意使用手机，故选A。二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺绣）herhand-madenapkin．“Well，Amy，howareyougettingon？”criedLizzy，whose___16___seemedtoflyoverherwork．“Notveryfast，”repliedquietlittleAmy．Meanwhile,shedidn’t___17___hereyes，“Ihavealmostfinishedoneside．”“Oneside!”saidLizzy，withanunpleasantlaugh，“Why，webothbegansewing（缝制）atthesametime，andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine！”“IknowthatIam___18___，butI’lltrytobesteady（稳的），andtodomybest．”saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．“AsIsewsofast，”criedLizzy，“I’msuretohavefinishedmynapkin___19___beforethebellringsfordinner．I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout：”—so，leavingherworkonachair，Lizzy___20___outoftheroom．Amylongedforthefreshairandtheflowers，butherworkmustfirstbedone．Steadilyshelaiddownherbroadhemandhadfinishedthe_____21_____sideofhernapkinbeforehersistercameback．“Ah，youslowlittlething！”criedLizzy．“Youwill___22___getuptome．I’llhavetimetogotomyroomandputupmynewpictureonthewall．”OffwentjoyfullittleLizzy，Amywentonwithherwork．Beforehersister___23___theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing？”saidAmy．“Itmustbenearthetimefor___24___．”“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．”“Whatifyou_______25_______？”“Nofearofthat！”criedLizzy，“Nooneissolikelytobeasaslowlittlethinglikeyou！PoorAmymadeno_______26_______，quietlysheworkedon．Lizzywassoondeepinherstoryandsheforgotallabouther_______27_______，tillsuddenlythesoundofthebellwokeherup．“Canitbedinner-time”shecried．“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”“Itis_______28_______finished，”saidAmy，asshequietlyputitaway．“Thisismuchlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’，thefaster，butnotthewinner，”thoughtLizzy，who，thoughproud，hadenough_______29_______totakealesson：Thequick，proudmayhavethe_______30_______，butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．16.A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.body17.A.touch B.open C.raise D.cover18.A.careful B.nervous C.unusual D.slow19.A.long B.soon C.only D.suddenly20.A.stepped B.jogged C.flew D.looked21.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth22.A.never B.surely C.always D.finally23.A.tidied B.left C.cleaned D.entered24.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bed25.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t26.A.choice B.decision C.mistake D.reply27.A.story B.rose C.work D.sister28.A.even B.just C.almost D.hardly29.A.sense B.feeling C.attention D.pride30.A.change B.progress C.start D.luck【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述Lizzy和Amy之间的故事。Amy自认为她绣得很快，于是她一直在玩，Lizzy绣得很慢，但是她一直努力，最后她完成了。这就像‘兔子和乌龟'，跑得越快，但不是赢家，"跑得快、骄傲的人也许只有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多。【16题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解。A.fingers手指，B.eyes眼睛，C.feet脚，D.body身体。句意：利奇大喊道：“艾米，你进展得怎么样？”她的眼睛似乎飞到她的工作上。根据上文Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺绣）herhand-madenapkin．可知：Amy正在刺绣她的手工餐巾．结合下文Meanwhile，shedidn'traisehereyes．可知：她没有抬起她的眼睛．由此可以推断出这里指：Lizzy的眼睛好像在工作中快速移动．故选B。【17题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.touch触碰，B.open打开，C.raise提高，D.cover覆盖。句意：同时她没有抬起她的眼：“我几乎完成一面了”。结合下文…saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．由此可以推断出这里指：她没有抬起她的眼睛，而是继续工作。故选C。【18题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.careful认真的，B.nervous紧张的，C.unusual不寻常的，D.slow缓慢的。句意：我知道我比较慢，但是我努力稳当，尽我所能。根据上文"Notveryfast，"repliedquietlittleAmy．可知：Amy绣得不快．故选D。【19题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.long长期地，B.soon不久，C.only仅仅，D.suddenly突然地。句意：我肯定在晚饭铃声响起很久以前，已经缝好我的餐巾了。longbefore很久以前，故选A。【20题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.stepped行走，B.jogged轻摇，C.flew飞，D.looked看。句意：所以，利奇把她的工作放在椅子上，走出房间。根据前文的I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout可知她要去花园里看玫瑰花，因此要走出房间，stepout走出，故选A。【21题详解】B考查数词及语境的理解。A.first第一，B.second第二，C.third第三，D.fourth第四。句意：她稳稳地放下宽大的褶边，在她妹妹回来之前她已经完成了第二面。根据上文“Oneside!”saidLizzy，可知完成了第一面，根据后文的Beforehersister___8___theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．可知她将要完成第三面，故此处表示完成了第二面，故选B。【22题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.never从未，B.surely当然，C.always总是，D.finally最后。句意：你永远不会赶上我。根据上文"Ah，youslowlittlething！"criedLizzy．"可知艾米很慢，因此永远不会赶上利奇，故选A。【23题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.tidied整理，B.left离开，C.cleaned打扫，D.entered进入。句意：艾米再次进入房间之前，利奇绣好了手工餐巾的第三面。根据上文…leavingherworkonachair，Lizzysteppedoutoftheroom．可知此处表示走出房间，然后再进入房间，故选D。24题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.breakfast早饭，B.lunch午饭，C.dinner晚餐，D.bed床。句意：一定快到吃晚饭的时候了。根据上文提到I'msuretohavefinishedmynapkin___4___beforethebellringsfordinner．可知此处指的是晚饭，故选C。【25题详解】B考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.can能，B.can’t不可能，C.should应该，D.shouldn’t不应该。句意：倘若你无法完成，怎么办？根据上文"Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．"可知：此处利奇假设艾米完成不了，该怎么办？故选B。【26题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.choice选择，B.decision决定，C.mistake错误，D.reply回复，句意：可怜的艾米没有回答，静静地继续工作。根据上文的“Whatifyou___10____？”可知对于她的问题，艾米没有回复，故选D。【27题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.story故事，B.rose玫瑰，C.work工作，D.sister姐姐。句意：利奇很快就沉浸在故事之中，她完全忘记了自己的工作。根据后文的“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”可知她忘了她的工作，故选C。【28题详解】B考查副词及语境的理解。A.even甚至，B.just刚刚，C.almost几乎，D.hardly几乎不。句意：“它刚好绣完，”Amy静静地把它收了起来。根据asshequietlyputitaway．可知：把它收拾起来，应是刚刚完成它，故选B。【29题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解。A.sense道理，B.feeling情感，感觉，C.attention注意力，D.pride自豪。句意：利奇想，"这就像‘兔子和乌龟'，跑得越快，但不是赢家，"虽然她很骄傲，但还是有足够的感觉去接受教训。根据thoughproud，可知此处指的是感觉，故选B。【30题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.change改变，B.progress进步，C.start开始，起点，D.luck运气。句意：跑得快、骄傲的人也许只有起点，但安静、稳重的人最终会做得更多．根据下文butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．可知此处指的是起点，故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：艾米再次进入房间之前，利奇绣好了手工餐巾的第三面。根据上文…leavingherworkonachair，Lizzysteppedoutoftheroom．可知此处表示走出房间，然后再进入房间，故选D。三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowfiveofthesmallestcountriesoftheworldareinEurope?They’recommonlyknowasthemicrostates．AndorraIt'sintheMountPyrenees，whichseparatesFranceandSpain．Itisabout470squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout70,000．WhileAndorransmakeuponlyaboutone-thirdofthepopulation，almosthalfareSpanishandtherestarePortugueseandFrench．TheofficiallanguageisCatalan．LiechtensteinItisaprincipality．Itsareaof160squarekilometersishometo33,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman．Thereisgreatskiinghere．SanMarinoAsoneoftheworld'soldestrepublics，itcoversanareaof61squarekilometers．Ithasapopulationofabout28,000andtheyspeakItalianthere．Tourismisthemainindustry，butbanking，clothing，wine，andcheesearealsoimportanttothecountry．MonacoItislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder．Ithasapopulationof32,000andisonly2squarekilometers！Itistheworld’smostdensely（密集的）populatedcountry！Manywealthypeoplechoosetolivehere．MostofthemareFrenchorItalian．VaticanCityKnownasRomanCatholicChurch，VaticanCityistheworld'ssmallestcountry，measuringonly0.44squarekilometers．Surprisingly，itislocatedinRome，thecapitalcityofItaly．Althoughitishometoonly890citizens，3,000peoplefromRomeworkhereeveryday．Millionsoftouristsvisiteachyeartoseeitsbuildingsandfamousartwork．31.HowmanySpanishareinAndorra？A.About70,000． B.About23,000．C.About35,000． D.About12,000．32.Whichcountrydoesthenumber②inthepicturerefer（指）to？A.Andorra． B.Liechtenstein． C.SanMarino． D.Monaco．33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.SkiingisverypopularinLiechtenstein．B.BankingisthemainindustryofSanMarino．C.LiechtensteinhasfewerpeoplethanSanMarinoD.VaticanCity，thecapitalcityofItaly,isinRome．【答案】31.C32.D33.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界上最小的五个国家。它们是安道尔共和国、列支敦士登公国、圣马力诺、摩纳哥和梵蒂冈。作者还介绍了这些国家的地理位置、面积、人口、语言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息。【31题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段hasapopulationofabout70，000约有70000人口．almosthalfareSpanish几乎一半是西班牙人。可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故选C。【32题详解】D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Monaco摩纳哥．Itislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder它位于法国沿岸的地中海，离意大利边境不远。可知，②代表的是摩洛哥。故选D。【33题详解】A推理判断题．根据第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公国．Thereisgreatskiinghere这里滑雪很棒。可知，A选项"滑雪在列支敦士登公国很受欢迎"正确。故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据第二段hasapopulationofabout70，000约有70000人口．almosthalfareSpanish几乎一半是西班牙人。可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人。故选C。BATVprogram“NationalTreasure”hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina，alterthe“ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition”in2013，the“ChineseIdiomCompetition”in2014．the“ChineseRiddleCompetition”in2016，andthe“ChinesePoetryCompetition”in2017．TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented．Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods.TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．FamousactorsLiChen，WangKaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians”ofeachitem．Theytoldnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem．LiChenplaysEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty．WangKai，actingasEmperorQianlong（1711—1799）oftheQingDynasty（1644—1911），presentedthehistoricalbackgroundof“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”．Thevasehas17kindsofglaze（釉）and12paintings，andhadtobere-firedseveraltimesinitsproduction．DuringtheruleofQianlong，China'sporcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld．HongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-oldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019-1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty．SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．“Asacultureshow，‘NationalTreasure’aimstobringhistorytolife．Wewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsarelikepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives，”saidYuLei，produceroftheprogram，“people'sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandworkmanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend（潮流）．Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘扬）ourfineculture．Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics．”34.WhattypeofTVshowis"NationalTreasure"？A.Acultureshow． B.Atravelshow．C.Amusicshow． D.Achatshow．35.WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures？A.Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures．B.Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”．C.Here-fired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”severaltimes．D.Hefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather．36.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamenationwidepopularin2013．B.ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty．C.China'sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury．D.Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes．37.ThepurposeoftheTVprogram“NationalTreasure”isto．①betterpromoteChinesefineculture②tellviewerstherelicsdon'thavelives③inviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardians④encouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseumsA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍《国家宝藏》是中央电视台推出的一个热门的文化电视节目。电视节目共有十集，展现了中国九大博物馆中的27件国宝。还讲述了宝藏背后的奥秘及一些历史故事。这个节目更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，希望越来越多的人会去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽。【34题详解】A细节理解题．根据第一段ATVprogram"NationalTreasure"hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember．ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina电视节目《国家宝藏》自去年十二月以来已成为一大热门，也是中央电视台在中国有过辉煌成就的又一个文化电视节目．可知，是文化节目．选A．【35题详解】D细节理解题．根据倒数第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．在过去司马光和他的父亲司马池努力寻找真正的石鼓，并保护它们．可知，他和他父亲发现和保护真正的石鼓．选D．【36题详解】D细节理解题．根据第二段TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented这部电视剧共有十集，共展示了中国九大博物馆的27件国宝．可知，在十集里，九大博物馆展出27件国宝．选D．【37题详解】C细节理解题．根据最后几句Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘扬）ourfineculture．Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics这鼓励了我们更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，我们希望通过这个节目，越来越多的人将去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽．可知，电视节目《国家宝藏》的目的是更好地弘扬中华优秀文化、鼓励更多的人欣赏博物馆的文物．①④正确．选C．【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据倒数第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．在过去司马光和他的父亲司马池努力寻找真正的石鼓，并保护它们．可知，他和他父亲发现和保护真正的石鼓．选D．CDon'tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous，worriedorfearful．Whenyou'reanxious，youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen．Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow，doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach？Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious，andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams．Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident，whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown．Butwheredoyoubegin？Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety，ratherthanlettingitmasteryou．◆Don'twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon'tgodownonitsown．However，whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave，youwillbuildself-efficacy（自我效能）littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou'refeelinganxious．◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences．Wedon'tallwanttobelawyers，havehundredsoffriends，orrunmarathons．Whateveryouwant，justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted．Setyourgoalspecifically，forexample，“walkfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek”．Youcan'tclimbamountainallatonceandyou'remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation（动机）thanwhenyou'reJusttryingtopleaseothers．◆Trusttheprocess（过程）Faith（信仰）isthefirststeptotakeaction．Evenifyoudon'thavefaithtobeginwith，faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep．Themoreyoutakeaction，themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocess，IoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI'mgoingtowrite．NowI'veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely，thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywillreduceslowly．◆…38.Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach”，youmayfeel．A.successful B.humorous C.lonely D.fearful39.Whichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious？A.Gettigintoagroupsituationwithyourfriends．B.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity．C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer．D.Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub．40.Fromthepassageweknowthat．A.AvoidancemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.Anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.YoushouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.Faithwon'tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction41.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout？A.Anxictywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream．B.Anxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituation．C.Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety．D.Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted．【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍焦虑是感到紧张、担心或恐惧的状态．当你焦虑时，你可能会感到一些不好的事情即将发生．不要让焦虑阻碍你实现你的梦想．作者列举了几点建议帮助你防止或缓解你的焦虑．【38题详解】D细节理解题．根据第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythings你有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情吗？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious如果发生这种情况，说明你可能焦虑不安．可知feelbutterfliesinyourstomach意思应该是"你可能感到担心"．选D．【39题详解】B细节理解题．根据第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious你想出很多理由不做像参加远足俱乐部或志愿者组织这样有趣但是危险的事情吗？如果这些发生，这表明你可能是焦虑．可知，为不做冒险活动找借口表明你会感到焦虑．选B．【40题详解】A细节理解题．根据第二段Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident实际上，焦虑源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦虑变得更强．选A．【41题详解】C细节理解题．问题"第四个建议大概是关于什么的？"．A，B选项不是建议，不正确．根据第二点建议◆Setarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyou建立一个对你有意义的现实目标．可知，D选项"你应该设定一个有意义的目标来开始"已经给出来了．因此C选项"你应该为自己喝彩以控制焦虑"可能是第四点建议．选C．【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据第二段Actually，anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident实际上，焦虑源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦虑变得更强．选A．D“Willyoucomewithus，Susan？”criedseveralgirls．“Wearegoingtothewoods，docome，too．”“Ishouldliketogowithyou，”repliedSusan，“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．”“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthem，shakingherhead．“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostrict．”Atthis，Susanloweredherhead，wipedawayatear，andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers．Soonshesaidtoherself，“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput？Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday，andhowIshouldliketobethere！”“Grandmother，”saidshe，afewminutesafterwards，“I'mreadynow．”“What，sosoon，Susan？”Hergrandmothertookthework，andlookedatitveryclosely．“True，Susan，”saidshe，“true，Ihavecountedit，and，asyou’veneverdeceived（欺骗）me，youmaygoandenjoyyourself．”Susan'sfaceturnedred，andshedidnotsay“thankyou”．Assheleft，shewalkedslowlyaway，notsingingasusual．“Why，hereisSusan！”thegirlscried．“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother？”theyjokinglyadded．“it'snothing．”AsSusanreplied，shefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself．Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace，theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan．Sittingonthegrass，howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承认）herfault．AfterawhileRosecriedout，“Let’smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere．”“Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown．butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit，”saidJulia．“Why，Susanistowearit，ofcourse，”saidRose，“isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient（顺从的）athome？”“Yes，yes，thecrownshallbeforSusan，”criedtheothergirls．“Now，Susan，”saidRose，“putitoninaverycarefulway，foryouaretobeourqueen．ThecrownwasplacedonSusan’shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，“Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise．“Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother，”saidshe，whiletearsfloweddownhercheeks．“Doyouthinkthatbad？”askedoneofthegirls．“I’msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere．”Susanranhome，assoonasshesawGrandmother，shecried，“（）Grandmother！Ishouldbepunished，forImovedthemark．Doforgiveme；Iamverysorryandunhappy．”“Susan，”saidhergrandmother，“Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougoou，hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault．Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault．”“Now！”wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．42.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow？a．Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods．b．SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault．c．Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework．d．ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods．e．Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground．A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-b-d-a-e C.d-b-a-e-c D.a-e-c-d-b43.Accordingtothepassage，wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother．A.wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB.didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC.couldthinkaboutSusan’sfeelingsD.stilldidn'tforgiveSusantheend44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“miserable”iscloseto．A.surprised B.excited C.regretful D.cheerful45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.Apleasantafternoontrip B.NocrownformeC.Akind-heartedgrandmother D.Adeservingcrownforme【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍苏珊的小伙伴找她去森林里玩，但是她不得不完成祖母给的工作．想到去森林玩的快乐，苏珊对祖母撒谎说完成了工作．在玩耍的过程中，小伙伴们制作了皇冠送给最好的女孩苏珊，苏珊意识到自己不配拥有皇冠，她不应该欺骗祖母．于是马上回去向祖母认错．祖母很高兴，亲吻了她的额头．【42题详解】A推理判断题．根据第一二段"Willyoucomewithus，Susan？"criedseveralgirls．"Wearegoingtothewoods，docome，too．""你愿意和我们一起去吗，苏珊？"几个女孩喊道，"我们要去森林，也要来．"．"Ishouldliketogowithyou，"repliedSusan，"butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．""我想和你们一起去，"苏珊答道，但我不能完成祖母让我做的任务．可知，C"苏珊的祖母让她做工作"第一位．d"姑娘们邀请苏珊在森林里玩耍"第二位．根据13段Let'smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere让我们做紫罗兰的皇冠，把它放在最好的女孩的头上．可知，a"姑娘们在树林里做紫罗兰的桂冠"第三位．根据倒数第7段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid花冠被放在苏珊的头上，但过了一会儿，她把它抢走，扔在地上说．可知，e"苏珊把紫罗兰冠扔在地上"第四位．根据倒数第3段Iamverysorryandunhappy．"我非常难过和不高兴．"．可知，b"苏珊对她的过错向祖母说对不起"第五位．正确顺序是c-d-a-e-b．故选A．【43题详解】C细节理解题．根据倒数后两段"Susan，"saidhergrandmother，"Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougoou，hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault．Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault．""苏珊，"她的祖母说，"我一直都知道，但是我让你走了，希望你能认识到你的错误．我很高兴你承认了你的错误．"．"Now，"wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．"现在！"回答很迅速．奶奶在苏珊的前额印上一个吻．可知，我们可以看到苏珊的祖母能想到苏珊的感受．选C．【44题详解】C词义猜测题．根据I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定这是坏事，我待在这里一直感到很痛苦．可知，苏珊为了出去玩和祖母撒谎，意识到这是坏事，应该是"后悔的"．选C．【45题详解】B标题归纳题．根据倒数第8段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，"Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．"皇冠被放在苏珊的头上，但过了一会儿，她把它抢走，扔在地上说，"不要给我皇冠，我不配戴它．"．可知，一个撒谎的女孩不配拥有象征完美的皇冠．标题可以是"不要给我皇冠"．选B．【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定这是坏事，我待在这里一直感到很痛苦．可知，苏珊为了出去玩和祖母撒谎，意识到这是坏事