Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版八年级上册（2023-2024学年）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionBUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Unliketheirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdayto________（把……准备好）fortheirlessons.【答案】prepare2.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews，shegotsoexcitedthathereyeswere______（充满）withtears.【答案】filled3.MountTai_______（食糖）paintingaddsjoytotheSpringFestival.【答案】autumn4.Thewindblewinfromthedesertand________（覆盖）everythingwithsand.【答案】covered5.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk_______（混合）withthetea.【答案】mixes（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Therestaurantonly_______（serve）customerswithkids.【答案】serves【解析】此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；Therestaurant作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。7.Theapple_____（pie）aredelicious.Wouldyoulikesome？【答案】pies【解析】由空后的are可知，此处应用复数形式。8._________（cook）thisspecialsoup，youneedsomevegetables.【答案】Tocook【解析】此处为不定式作目的状语，故填Tocook。9.Howmany_______（piece）ofpaperdoweneed？【答案】pieces【解析】howmany对可数名词的数量进行提问，后跟名词的复数形式，故空处填pieces。10.Wehadsomebreadand___________（sandwich）forbreakfast.【答案】sandwiches【解析】sandwich为可数名词，由空前的some可知，应用复数形式。二、单项填空1.___culturessuchastheChineseknot，ChinesepapercuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural【答案】C【解析】social"社会的"；modern"现代的"；traditional"传统的"；natural"自然的"。结合常识可知，中国结、剪纸和中国戏剧都属于传统文化，故选C。2.Peopleusuallyeatspecialfood___specialholidays.A.to B.on C.by D.of【答案】B【解析】表示"在特殊的节日"应用介词on。3.Theofficialnewspaper___thenewsofTiangong-1，forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated【答案】D【解析】根据题干中的"因为它向太空迈进了一大步"可知，celebrate"庆祝，庆贺"符合题意。4.Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney，sohecanonlyafford___bread.A.a B.toomuch C.apieceof D.muchtoo【答案】C【解析】bread为不可数名词，不能直接用冠词a修饰；又根据前句"迈克没有足够多的钱"可推知，这里应表示"所以他只能买得起一块面包"，故选C。5.___astronautsgoonspacewalks，theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：当航天员在太空行走时，他们穿航天服来保护自身安全。though"尽管"；till"直到"；when"当……时"；unless"除非，如果不"。故选C。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.请用一块布把桌子盖上。Please______thetable______apieceofcloth.【答案】cover；with2.我们应当对父母给予我们的一切表示感谢。Weshould_________________everythingthatourparentsgiveus.【答案】give；thanks；for3.只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现。Ifweare________________energiestodoeverything，theChineseDreamissuretocometrue.【答案】full/filled；of/with4.我认为多锻炼是保持健康的一种好方式。Ithinktakingmoreexercise______________________________healthy.【答案】is；a；good；way；to；keep/stay5.这是一个享受彼此交流的时刻。It's____________enjoytalkingwitheachother.【答案】a；time；to二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）1.Youmustn'tsmokehere.（改为祈使句）_________________________here，please.【答案】Don't/No；smoke/smoking2.Thispieceofcakeis5yuan.（对画线部分提问）________________thispieceofcake？【答案】How；much；is3.Weneedthreepotatoes.（对画线部分提问）_____________potatoesdoyouneed？【答案】How；many4.Ineedtwospoonsofsugar.（对画线部分提问）_____________sugardoyouneed？【答案】How；much5.Thefridgeisfulloffoodanddrinks.（改为同义句）Thefridgeis____________foodanddrinks.【答案】filled；with三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文Braisedporkinbrownsauce（红烧肉）tastessodeliciousthatitisverypopularwithpeopleinmanyplacesinChina.Itisakindof1___________（tradition）Chinesefood.Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeit？Hereisoneway.First，2________（prepare）halfakiloofniceporkbellyandwashitclean.Next，cuttheporkbellyinto3_______（piece）andputitinthepotwithcoldwaterforafewminutes.Gettheporkoutofthepotanddryitup.Then，putcookingoil（油）intoahotwok（炒菜锅）.Addinsome4_______（sugar）andwhenitturnsbrown，addtheporkintothewok.5_____（mix）themtogetherandcookforafewminutes.Afterthat，6______（pour）somehotwaterintothewokandcookforfifteenminutes.Putsomesoysauce（酱油）intothewokand7______（cover）thewok.Gooncookingforabouthalfanhour.8________（final），whentheliquid（汁液）inthewokdriesup，addsomepeppertomaketheporkbellytastebetter.Getitoutofthewokandplaceitona9______（plate）.Nowitistimeforyouto10______（serve）thebraisedporkinbrownsaucetoyourfriendsandenjoythedeliciousfoodwiththem.【答案】traditional；prepare；pieces；sugar；Mix；pour；cover；Finally；plate；serve阅读强化阅读强化一、完形填空OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup，hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada..1..idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad，"IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe..2..？""It'snotonlyOK，"saidDad."I'lleven..3..youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast，bothofthemwentouttothe..4..intheirgardenandbegantomeasure（测量）it.Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto..5..themwithasaw（锯子）.Whenthepieceswereready，LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome..6..branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe..7..ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole..8...Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep..9..intherain.Atlast，theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight，LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag."Sure，"saidthebrother."But..10..Igowithyou？""Ofcourse，youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.1.()A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar【答案】C【解析】根据下文可知此处是说，他有了一个很棒的想法，故所缺的词是great。2.()A.park B.school C.shop D.house【答案】D【解析】刘涛问他爸爸是否可以在房子外面的老树上建造一个树屋，故house符合文意。3.()A.make B.hear C.help D.watch【答案】C【解析】根据下文内容可知，爸爸的回答是"我甚至将帮助你建造它"，故选C。4.()A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone【答案】A【解析】根据下文内容可知，爸爸的回答是"我甚至将帮助你建造它"，故选C。5.()A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint【答案】B【解析】根据设空后的"withasaw（锯子）"可知此处是说，他们找到一些木板，开始用锯子把它们切割开，故所缺的词是cut。6.()A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new【答案】A【解析】根据常识可知此处是说，他们把那些木板固定在一些结实的树枝上，故strong符合文意。7.()A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors【答案】C【解析】根据设空前的"Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem"可知此处是说，他们没有时间欣赏那些鸟的歌声，故所缺的词是songs。8.()A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的"Whentheyfinishedbreakfast"和下文中的"theyfinishedjustbeforedark"可知，他们工作了一整天，故所缺的词是day。9.()A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet【答案】B【解析】根据设空前的"putaroofoverthetreehouse"和设空后的"intherain"可知此处是说，他们甚至在树屋上面搭了一个房顶，以便它可以在下雨的时候保持干燥，故所缺的词是dry。10.()A.must B.should C.need D.can【答案】D【解析】根据下文中的"Ofcourse，youcan"可知，刘涛的弟弟问的是"我可以和你一起去吗"，故所缺的词是can。【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图（每空一词）【答案】tree；outside；used；dry；spent二、阅读理解BoiledeggsEnjoythemforbreakfastwithmilkandbread，orcutthemtomakeanicesalad.●Youwillneed：1eggwater●Steps：1.Puttheegginasaucepan（深平底锅）.2.Addenoughcoldwater；covertheeggcompletely.3.Cookitoveramediumheat.Whenthewaterbeginstoboil，coverthepanwiththelid（盖子）andturnofftheheat.●Tips：Ifyouadd1teaspoon（tsp）（茶匙）ofvinegar（醋）tothewater，theshell（壳）willnotcrack（破裂）whenthewaterisboiling.Egg-in-a-HoleTrythisfunwaytoeateggsandtoast（吐司）.●Youwillneed：1/2tspofbutter2slicesofbread2eggs●Steps：1.Meltthebutterinafryingpan（长柄平底煎锅）.2.Cutahole（about5cmaround）inthemiddleofeachsliceofbread.3.Putthebreadintothepan.4.Cracktheeggsanddropthemintotheholesyou'vecut（oneforeach）.5.Cookfor1minute.Turnitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfirm.Scrambledeggs（炒蛋）withvegetablesThisisnotjustforbreakfast.Itmakesagreatlunchordinner，too!●Youwillneed：1tspofoil2greenpeppers（青椒）（cutup）2tomatoes（cutup）1potato（cookedandcutup）6eggs1/2tspofsalt●Steps：1.Heat1/2tspofoilinafryingpan.2.Addthegreenpeppers.Cookuntiltheyaresoft.3.Addthetomatoesandcookfor5minutes.Putallthecookedvegetablesintoabowlandsetthemaside.4.Beattheeggswithsomesalt.5.Heattherestoftheoilinthepan.6.Pourintheeggsandcookforabout2minutes.7.Pourinthevegetablesandmixthemwiththeeggs.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturescorrectlyshowsthefirsttwostepsofcookingboiledeggs？()A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】图文转换题。根据Boiledeggs下的步骤2"加入足够的冷水，冷水要没过鸡蛋"可排除B、D选项；再根据步骤3中提到的要盖上盖子可知，前两步中尚未盖盖子，由此可排除A项，故选C。2.Whatcanyoucookwithbutter？()A.Boil