2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市高二上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市高二上学期第一次月考英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARisksatYourTable Someofthe“everydayfoods”weeathidesomeunhealthyfeatures,whichmostpeopleignore.Wetakealookatsomeofthehealthrisksbeingservedtoyou! EnergyDrinks You’retiredandyoustillhavetofaceaphysicalormentalstress,sowhatabetterfriendthananenergydrinktoovercometheeffort?However,mostenergydrinkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfuliftakeninquantities,witheffectsthataresimilartotheonesfromseveralotherillegaldrugs,smokingandalcoholconsumption. WhiteBread Whitebreadispoorerinfiberandproteinthanotherbreadalternatives.Fiberhelpsourbodytounderstandwhenithaseatenenough.Thesenseoffullnessisimportantifwedon’twantanextra-consumptionofcalories. BreakfastCereals(麦片) Breakfastcerealsfilloutlotsofshelvesineverysupermarketyougetinside.They’reoneofthefavoritefoodsforourfirstmealoftheday,becausethey’resimplydelicious.WhatmanypeoplearenotawareofisthattheseproductsareloadedwithGM(转基因)organismswhichaffectourimmunesystem.Ifyoureallycan’tseparateyourselvesfrombreakfastcereals,maybeyoucouldstartconsideringsomeorganicbreakfastcerealalternatives. Fat-FreeFoods Fat-freefoodsmaylooklikethegoldmineforaperfectlybalancedandsatisfyingdiet,buttherealityiswidelydifferent.Fatsareessentialformanybodyfunctionsandforitshealthydevelopment.Afat-cutisnotadvisable,especiallywhenyourworkoutsareregular.Plus,fat-freefoodsareusuallyhighinprocessedsugar.21.Whichisparticularlyimproperforamangoingtothegymregularly? A.Energydrinks. B.Whitebread. C.Breakfastcereals. D.Fat-freefoods22.Whatdothesefourfoodshaveincommon? A.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy. B.Theycontainharmfulchemicals. C.Theyhidesomeharmfulfeatures. D.Theylacksomeessentialnutrients.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage? A.Health. B.Medicine. C.Culture. D.Science.B Doyouknowwhatyou’dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshegotdowntopaintingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcolouringinhercolouringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercolouringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcolouringthemin. BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist’sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra’sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”,whichwasagreathonour. Alexandra’sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogrammesandinnewpersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction. Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildingpeacethroughouttheworld.24.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures? A.Intheyearof1985. B.Attheageoftwo. C.Attheageofseven. D.Attheageofeight.25.Alexandrawascalled“LittlePicasso”because_____________. A.shelearnedtopaintfromPicasso B.herstyleofpaintingwasrealistic C.shewasoneofPicasso’sbigfans D.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso’s26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3? A.Onlypaintingcanmakehersodelightedandsatisfied. B.Onlymoneycanmakehersoambitiousandsatisfied. C.Nothingcanmakeherfeelcomposedandsatisfied. D.Anythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra? A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Patient.C Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.ItisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary. ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Thelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestousebutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017. “Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.” Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms. “VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary. Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowballed”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Grewslowly. B.Developedrapidly. C.Declinedquickly. D.Worsenedgradually.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrary? A.Youcan’tfindnovelsinthelibrary. B.ThereareonlybooksinChineseandEnglish. C.Allthebooksthatarefoundwillgoontheshelves. D.Schoolsandeducationalprogramscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.30.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee? A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling. B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks. C.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers. D.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph? A.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice. B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday. C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement. D.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.D Four“amateur(业余的)astronauts”areabouttolaunchintoorbitinanotherlandmarkmissionforcetourism.It’sthelatestflighttohelpopenupaccesstoceforpayingcustomers.ThetriphasbeenpaidforbyUSbillionairebusinessmanJaredIsaacman,whowilltravelwiththreecrewmates(机组同事).Ahealthcareworker,ascienceeducatorandadataanalystwillcircletheEarthwithMr.Isaacmanforthreedays.Theyhopetoinspireotherswiththeiradventureandtoraisemoneyforchildren’scancermedicine.Accordingly,themissionhasbeennamedInspiration4. Thecrew’sDragonvehicle,madebyElonMusk’scompanyceX,willrideaFalcon-9rocket.ItisduetolaunchfromFlorida’sKennedyceCenterat20:02EDTonWednesday,orveryshortlyafter.Thececraftwillreachanaltitudeof575km,whichisabout150kmhigherthantheInternationalceStation(ISS).ThefourwillthenspendtheirtimedoingexperimentsandlookingatEarththroughalargedomed(圆顶状的)windowwhichofferspanoramicviewsofthewholeplanet. ThemissionfollowshotontheheelsofSirRichardBranson’sflightaboardhisVirginGalacticrocketplaneon11July,andfellowbillionaireJeffBezos’striptoceninedayslaterintheNewShepardvehicle.TheglassdomehasbeenfittedinplaceofthemechanismthatDragonnormallyusestodock(对接)withtheISS,whichisn’tneededonthisflight. Inthe60yearssinceSovietcosmonautYuriGagarinfirstwentintoce,fewerthan600peoplehavefollowedinhisfootsteps,andmostofthosehavebeenmilitary-trainedpersonnelflyingongovernment-sponsoredmissions.Inspiration4isdifferent.It’llbeafullycommerciallypurchasedandoperatedorbitalflight.NASAhelpedfundthedevelopmentofalotofthetechnologyusedbyElonMusk’scompany,anddidsototrytodiversifytheeconomyinlow-Earthorbit.32.WhyisthemissioncalledInspiration4accordingtoparagraph1? A.Topromotethecetourismindustry. B.Tohighlightthehugeexpensesofthecetrip. C.Toclaimthecommercialbenefitsofceadventures. D.Toinspirepeopleandcollectmoneyformedicaltreatment.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegreatmission? A.Itscrewmembersaremostlymilitarytrainees. B.Thelaunchscheduleistobefurtherconfirmed. C.ItistobemadeninedaysafterJeffBezos’cetrip. D.AglassdomewillbefittedtoreplacethemechanismtojointheISS.34.Whatisthefunctionofthe“largedomedwindow”accordingtoparagraph2? A.Itensuresthesuccessofthemission. B.Itenablesthecrewtoobservesurroundingplanets. C.Thecrewcangetafullviewoftheearththroughit. D.Thecrewcantakeadvantageofittodoexperiments.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Acommerciallypaidorbitalflight. B.Thediversityofceexploration. C.Thedevelopmentofcetechnology. D.Acetourongovernment-sponsoredmissions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌)maytakeplaceintheonlineworld,butitisnolessdamagingthanintherealworld.TheInternethasbecomeakindnessdesert,aplacewherefewflowersbloom.Bullyingisprettycommon.36Accordingtothosebullied,they’reusuallyseenasbeingdifferentfromthecrowd.Theyareunique. Beingbulliedisafrustratingandpainfulexperience.Onlinebullyingcanreallyhurtothers,anditcanhaveseriousconsequences.37Somepeoplehaveevencommittedsuicidebecausetheywereharassed(侵扰)onlineanddidn’tthinkitwouldeverstop.Herearesomevaluabletipstohelpyouaddressabullyandprotectyourselfinasafeway. Don’tblameyourself.38It’sonlythebully’sfault,sodon’tblameyourselfforhisorhershortcomings. Stayawayfrombullies.Bullieshopeyouinteractwiththemsothattheyhaveanexcusetokeeppickingonyou.Whenthebullystartsorallyattackingyou,removeyourselffromthesituationifyoucan,simplybywalkingaway.39Tryasyoumighttoignorethebullieswhentheyaresayinguglythingsaboutyou.Remindyourselfthatyouareagreatpersonandthatnothingthebulliessaymatters.Speakout.Nobodyhastherighttomakeyoufeelunsafe,uncomfortableorunhappy.Findsomeoneyoucantalkto,yourteacheroryourparentandtellthemwhat’sgoingon.40Followthesetipsandyoushouldfeelwell-equippedtodealwithyourbulliesthenexttimetheyattack.A.Keeptrackofbullies.B.Believeyouarewonderful.C.Adultscanofferhelpiftheyknowabouttheproblem.D.Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelalone,fearful,andhopeless.E.Yourparentsarewillingtohelpyouwhenrecognizingyourproblem.F.Researchershavefoundthatover30%ofallstudentsarebulliedeachyear.G.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sofgreatessencetoknowthatitisneveryourfault.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Musiccanmakeushappy,peacefulorsad.Asanorchestra(管弦乐队)conductor,AmyAndersonbringsmusictolife,allowingpeopleexperiencemany41thatmusiccangive. Andersonfellinlovewithmusicwhenshewasachild.Shebeganplayingthepianoatsevenandstartedcomposingatnine.Sheboughtmanyvideos42bytheworld’sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhoursonend. Duringaconcert,theaudienceseethe43ofaconductorandthearmmovementsheorshemakes.Whataudiencesdonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforethe44. Monthsbeforeaconcert,Andersonstudiesthemusicby45itonthepiano.Shelistenstorecordings,readsaboutthecomposer’slife,andreviewshistoricaleventsthatwouldhaveinfluencedthecomposer.Hergoalistorecreatethemusicasthecomposer46. Whileconducting,Andersonusesherwholebodyto47howthemusicshouldsoundandfeel.Her48aredramatic(激动人心的)whenthemusicis49andgentlewhenthemusicispeaceful. Tohelpyoungmusiciansbetter50howtoplaythemusic,Andersonmighttellthemtoimaginea51andleisurelywalkorashipbeingtossed(颠簸)bywaves. “Itismusic’sabilitytoreachpeoplethatIvaluemost,”saidAnderson.Shehasseenaudiencesatherconcerts52,claptogetherinrhythm,andshout“Bravo!”53,audiencesaremovedtotears.AfteroneconcertinSerbia,audiences54aroundtheorchestra’sbusesandcheeredfortheyoungmusiciansastheyclimbedaboard. Andersonishappy,knowingthatsheandthemusicianshavechangedlivesforthebetter,55spiritsandbroughtjoytopeople.41.A.thoughts B.changes C.feelings D.characters42.A.caught B.directed C.invented D.recorded43.A.shadow B.back C.chest D.nose44.A.task B.game C.schedule D.performance45.A.playing B.repeating C.making D.beating46.A.recommended B.encouraged C.expected D.intended47.A.judge B.express C.prove D.explain48.A.movements B.voices C.gestures D.manners49.A.quiet B.sad C.energetic D.magical50.A.plan B.understand C.decide D.respond51.A.calm B.violent C.short D.sensitive52.A.touch B.escape C.applaud D.nod53.A.Regularly B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Hardly54.A.collected B.approached C.surrounded D.gathered55.A.tookup B.tunedup C.liftedup D.gaveup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VincentvanGoghwasoneofthemostgiftedartistsofhisgeneration.Hebeganworkingin56artgallerywhenhewas16yearsold.However,itwasnotuntilmorethanadecadelaterthathestartedto57(serious)considerbeinganartisthimself. In1880,hetookuppainting,fromwhichhe58(draw)muchcomfort.Ashebegantodisplayatalent59painting,herealizedthatartwashistruecalling.He60(impress)bytheartworksofthemasterpainterRembrandtwhenhelaideyesonthem.In1886,hemovedtoParistolivewithhisbrother,61introducedhimtosomeImpressionistartists.Hebegantoformhisownstyle,62(employ)thick,unmixedpaint.Thisresultedinvividcolours,similarto63intheImpressionistpaintings.However,VanGogh’s64(work)hadstronglines,asopposedtothesofteredgesofImpressionism.HemadefriendswithPaulGauguinandtheybecame65(know)asPost-Impressionists.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你校艺术社决定在即将举办的文化艺术节上展出部分中国名画的照片。请你给艺术社负责人Tom写一封英文邮件，推荐一幅你希望展出的中国名画。具体内容包括： 1.画的简介； 2.画的特点； 3.推荐理由。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Livingintheshadowofmytwoeldersistersatcollegewhoalreadyhadtheirlivesplannedoutsincetheywerelittle,Iwasalwaysundecidedabouteverything.Asateenager,Iwasfickle(反复无常的).Iwouldlikeonethingforaweekandthenhateitthenext.ButIwasconstantlysearchingforthebeginningoftherainbow. Changingmydreamfromavettoanastronaut.Ithoughttherewerevariousoptionsavailabletome.However,myparentswouldshaketheirheadsandrepeatedlyaskedmesuchquestionsas,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursisters?Whatareyougoingtodowithyourlife?Aren’tyouinterestedinanythingatall?”Afteracoupleofshrugs(耸肩),myparentsusuallystoppedtalking.Iwasnotsurewhethertheygaveuporanticipated(预见)mydullreactions.Ioftenresponded,“Icouldn’tanswerallofyourquestionsnow.” Actually,myparentsjusthadhighexpectationsthatneverseemedtobefulfilled.Plus,likeotherparents,theyjustwantedtogivethebesttomeandexpectedmetoachievesuccess.Theargumentswithmyparentsseemedchildish.Oneday,mymothermadeherthoughtsclear.“Yourgradesaren’thighenough.Noschoolsaregoingtoyou,dear.Wedidn’tpaysomuchmoneyfornothing.”Hesitatingforawhile,Isaid.“Nomatterwhatyousay,IbelieveIwillenteragoodcollege.”Still,Iletmyemotionscontrolmyself. Certainly,Ihadneverplannednottogotocollege.Afteranotherdebatewithmymom,Idecidedtomakeachange.NolongerwouldIsitbackandletmyparentsmistakemeforabadboy.Itwastimetotakeaction. Iknewitwasacrucial(关键的)yearathighschool.Releasingmyfeelings,IbegantocollectalltheknowledgeIhadlearnedandreviewitwithallmyheart.Ididn’targuewithmyparentsanymore,butinsteadturnedtomysistersforhelpandtriedmybesttostudy.Finally,Itookthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationwitheaseandconfidence.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: Afewdayslater,Ireceivedacallfrommyschool,sayingmycollegeacceptanceletterhadarrived.Paragraph2: Myparentsexcitedlysaidbehindme,“Well,opentheenvelope.”