重庆市万州二中2022-2023学年高三上学期12月线上考试英语试题（含答案）

万州二中2022-2023学年高三上12月线上测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthegirl'splan?A.Spendthesummervacation. B.Signupfortheclasses. C.Learntodrive.2.Whereisthemangoingprobably?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toabookstore. C.Toarestaurant.3.WhoknowstherulesofAmericanfootballwell?A.David. B.Mary. C.Frank.4.Whendidthemansendtheapplication?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Aweekago.5.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutgraduation?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Afraid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthedatetoday?A.December23. B.December24. C.December25.7.Whatwilltheygivetheirfather?A.Somemoney. B.Anair-conditioner. C.Someflowers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Intheman'soffice. C.Inthewoman'shome.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.HandherjobovertoJoe.B.Lookforababysitter.C.Gohomeatonce.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedinhisownbusiness.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hesufferedfromaseriousdisease.12.Howlongwillthemanbeinabsence?A.Forfiveweeks. B.Forfivemonths. C.Forfifteendays.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Customerandagent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthemanfindthecar?A.NeartheNo.8Bridge. B.AlongtheEatonRoad. C.FarfromtheLondonRoad.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisapoliceman. B.Heisanengineer. C.Heisadriver.16.Whichdoesn'tthemanprovideaboutthecar?A.Itscolor. B.Itsnumber. C.Itstype.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthepurse?A.Onabundleofwastepaper.B.Underanewspapersheet.C.Besidethemuseumdoor.18.Whatdidthepurselooklike?A.Old. B.Full. C.Empty.19.HowdidTomfeelafterhefoundthepurse?A.curious. B.amazed. C.worried.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoprobably?A.Awriter. B.Asportsman. C.Acleaningworker.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArbeiaRomanFort(城堡)andMuseumLocationandHistoryArbeiaRomanFortissituatedonHadrian’sWall.ItwasthemostimportantstructurebuiltbytheRomansinBritain,andnowithasbeenaWorldHeritage(遗产)Site.BuiltaroundAD160,ArbeiaRomanFortwasthemilitarysupplybaseforthesoldierswhowerestationedalongHadrian’sWall.Theforthasbeengraduallyuncoveredandsomeoriginalpartshavebeenrevealed.TherearereconstructionsthatshowhowArbeiaRomanFortwouldhavelooked.TheReconstructionsThereconstructionsoftheCommandingOfficer’shouseandsoldiers’quartersarestrikinglydifferent.Theaccommodationforsoldiersisdarkanduncomfortable,whiletheCommandingOfficer’shouseisspaciousandluxurious,withcourtyardswithfountainsforhimandhisfamilytoenjoy.TheMuseumVisitthemuseumandseemanyobjectsthatwerefoundatArbeia.Theyarehistoricallyimportantandshowwhatdailylifewasreallylikeatthattime.Youwillseeweapons,tools,jewellery,andsoon.YoucanalsodiscoverhowtheRomansburiedtheirdeadandseetombstones(墓碑)whichsurvivetothisday.Thereisa“hands-on”areaallowingvisitorstodigonacertainsiteandstudytheirfindingswiththehelpofmuseumstaff.Youcanpiecetogetherpottery(陶器),ortrywritingjustastheRomanswouldhavedone.Forchildren,theycanbuildthisancientRomanfortwithbuildingblocksbythemselves.OpeningTimesandGettingThereApril1—October31:MondaytoSaturday10:00am—5:00pm,Sunday2:00pm—5:00pm.November1—March31:MondaytoSaturday11:00am—4:00pm,closedSunday.(ClosedDecember25—26andJanuary1)Entryisfree.Arbeiaisonlyaten-minutewalkfromthebusstationatSouthShields.Freecarparknearby.Website:.uk/arbeia21.Accordingtothepassage,ArbeiaRomanFort______.A.wasrelatedtothemilitary B.gotreconstructionsaroundAD160C.wasbuiltinasmallareainRome D.providedacomfortablelifeforsoldiers22.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A.Seehistoricalobjects. B.Buildtombstonesforthedead.C.WritetoancientRomans. D.Tryusingoldtoolsandweapons.23.WhattimedoesArbeiaRomanFortclose?A.OnApril1. B.OnOctober31. C.OnNovember1. D.OnDecember26.BEverysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape.ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancel；heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.RosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowasbattlingapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis.Anyonesufferingfromwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough."Ihadanahamoment（顿悟）,"Rosenbergersays."Brennawasasuperhero!Sheneededacape."SoRosenbergersentherone,andBrenna'smotherwasdelighted.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodedicateherselffulltimeto,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhand-madecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild'sinitialsorspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocket,oralightningboltOnerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate（腭裂），whichcausesdistinctfacialfeatures.RosenbergersenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany'ssocialmediaposts."TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,"saysGabe'smom,KateGlocke.Infact,twoyearslater,“WestillbringGabe'scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment."24,Rosenbergerstartedmakingcapesbecauseshe.A.wantedtosetagoodexampletosickkidsB.hopedtoencouragekidswithseriousdiseasesC.aimedtocurethekidswithseriousdiseasesD.madeanattempttomakemoneyonline25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRosenberger?A.Optimistic. B.Independent.C.Diligent D.Caring.26.WhichofthefollowingcapesareNOTavailable?A.Purplecapeswiththechild'sinitials.B.Pinkcapeswiththechild'sphoto.C.Redcapeswithaheart-shapedpatch.D.Bluecapeswithapatchshapedlikearocket.27.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspaperareyoulikelytoreadthestory?A.CoverStory. B.BookReview.C.MedicalResearch. D.CampusLife.CPassengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.28.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS29.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’____.A.escape B.ruinC.liberation D.evolution30.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure. B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney. D.Toprotectcrops.31.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic. B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair. D.Itwasstrict.DSomeschoolsarepumpingmusic,noisesandpleasantsmellsintotheclassroomtoseeifitimprovesexamresults.Coulditwork?Whydosongsstickinourheads?Whatdoesyourschoolsmelllike?Isitnoisyorpeaceful?Itmightnotseemimportant,butagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmellsandsoundscanhaveanimpactonlearning,performanceandcreativity.Indeed,someheadteachershaverecentlytakentobroadcastingnoisesandpumpingsmellsintotheirschoolstoseewhetheritcanboostgrades.Isthereanythinginit?Andifso,whataretheimplicationsforthewayweworkandstudy?Thereiscertainlysomewell-establishedresearchtosuggestthatsomenoisescanhaveaharmfuleffectonlearning.Numerousstudiesoverthepast15yearshavefoundthatchildrenattendingschoolsundertheflightpathsoflargeairportsfallbehindintheirexamresults.BridgetShield,aprofessorofacoustics(声学)atLondonSouthBankUniversity,andJulieDockrell,fromtheInstituteofEducation,havebeenconductingstudiesontheeffectsofallsortsofnoises,suchastrafficandsirens(汽笛),aswellasnoisegeneratedbythechildrenthemselves.Whentheyrecreatedthoseparticularsoundsinanexperimentalsettingwhilechildrencompletedvariouslearningtasks,theyfoundasignificantnegativeeffectonexamscores.“Everythingpointstoabadimpactofthenoiseonchildren’sperformance,innumeracy,inliteracy,andinspelling,”saysShield.Thenoiseseemedtohaveanespeciallyharmfuleffectonchildrenwithspecialneeds.Whetherbackgroundsoundsarebeneficialornotseemstodependonwhatkindofnoiseitis—andthevolume.Inaseriesofstudiespublishedlastyear,RaviMehtafromtheCollegeofBusinessatIllinoisandhiscolleaguestestedpeople’screativitywhileexposedtoasoundtrackmadeupofbackgroundnoises—suchascoffee-shopchatterandconstruction-sitedrilling—atdifferentvolumes.Theyfoundthatpeopleweremorecreativewhenthebackgroundnoiseswereplayedatamediumlevelthanwhenvolumewaslow.Loudbackgroundnoise,however,damagedtheircreativity.Manyteachersallovertheworldalreadyplaymusictostudentsinclass.ManyareinspiredbythebeliefthathearingmusiccanboostIQinlatertasks,theso-calledMozarteffect.Whiletheevidenceactuallysuggestsit’shardtosayclassicalmusicboostsbrainpower,researchersdothinkpleasantsoundsbeforeataskcansometimesliftyourmoodandhelpyouperformwell,saysPerham,whohasdonehisownstudiesonthephenomenon.Thekeyappearstobethatyouenjoywhatyou’rehearing.“Ifyoulikethemusicoryoulikethesound—evenlisteningtoaStephenKingnovel—thenyoudobetter.Itdoesn’tmatteraboutthemusic,”hesays.So,itseemsthatschoolsthatchoosetopreventdisturbingnoisesandcreatepositivesoundscapescouldenhancethelearningoftheirstudents,solongastheymakecarefulchoices.Yetthisisn’ttheonlysensebeingusedtoaffectlearning.SpecialeducationalneedsstudentsatSydenhamhighschoolinLondonarebeingencouragedtorevisedifferentsubjectsinthepresenceofdifferentsmells—grapefruitscentsformaths,lavenderforFrenchandspearmintforhistory.32Thefourquestionsinthefirstparagrapharemeantto________.A.createsomesenseofhumourtopleasethereadersB.providethemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinschoolsnowadaysC.holdthereaders’attentionandarousetheircuriositytogoonreadingD.declarethepurposeofthearticle:totrytoofferkeytothosequestions33.WhatdoestheconclusionofthestudiesofnoiseconductedbyBridgetShieldandJulieDockrellsuggest?A.Peacefulmusicplaysanactiveroleinstudents’learning.B.Notallnoiseshaveanegativeimpactonchildren’sperformance.C.Weshouldcreateforschoolchildrenamorepeacefulenvironment.D.Childrenwithspecialneedsmightbeexposedtosomeparticularsounds.34.RaviMehta’sexperimentindicatesthat________.A.students’creativityimprovesinaquietenvironmentB.wemayplaysomeMozartmusicwhilestudentsarelearningC.apropervolumeofbackgroundnoisesdoesimprovecreativityD.noiseofcoffee-shopchatterisbetterthanthatofconstruction-sitedrilling35.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytofollowuptheresearchfindings?A.Experts’researchintoothersensesthatcanimprovestudents’grades.B.Moresuccessfulexamplesofboostinglearningpowerbyusingmusic.C.Suggestionsforpumpinglotsofpleasantsmellsintoschoolcampuses.D.Debatesonwhethernoisescanreallyhavepositiveeffectonstudents’performance.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceoneeverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:start-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.___36___.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.___37___.Usingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(字母)orderandIalwaysstartedtheday'sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.___38___.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthatwefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcanandthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontents.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebeforesothatmyfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.___39___.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindandprovedcorrectateverystep.___40___.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.A.Feelingrelieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.B.HardasIworkedasbefore,lfeltnofatigue.C.Thisfeelingfinallyweighedmedown.D.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.E.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.F.Irackedmybrainsdayandnightandwrotetheessaysdesperately.G.Ioncewasaskedtowritequitealotofessaysonsomefamousauthors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,didapart-timejobatarestaurantonweekends.Afterhis___41___,whichusuallylastedbetweensixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,sometimesnotarrivingbackuntilmidnight.Suttonwas___42___tomakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhisown___43___,ashismotherwasrecentlylaidoff.Thatall___44___whenLavondaWrightMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintheraininDecember."Theyoungmanwaswalkingtowork___45___,saying‘Ican’tbelate’,”Myerssaid.Myers___46___hewasherson’sclassmate.SuttonaskedMyersifshecouldgivehima___47___.Myerstoldhimshecouldtakehimasfarasshewasgoing.Shebegantocreatesmalltalkalongtheway.AfterdroppingSuttonoff,Myerssaidhisdetermination___48___her.Astimewenton,Myersfeltthatsheneededtotakemattersintoherownhandsand___49___theteenager.“Hewasingoodspiritsandhe’sachildworth___50___,”shesaid.So,Myers___51___Sutton’sstoryonaGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan$9.000from186donors.Then,shemanagedto___52___thegeneralmanagerofaHondadealershiptodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthe___53___.Myers’actofkindness___54___Sutton’smindhecouldn’tbelieveit!MyersdocumentedthemomentshegaveSuttonhisnewvehicleonFacebook.Sutton’smotherwasvery___55___forthishereyeswerewetwithtearswhenseeingthenewcar.41.A.ceremony B.hike C.class D.shift42.A.satisfied B.determined C.annoyed D.ashamed43.A.food B.apartment C.vehicle D.bike44.A.changed B.repeated C.failed D.happened45.A.bymistake B.inarush C.ataloss D.withease46A.argued B.expected C.recognized D.accepted47.A.ride B.message C.tip D.job48.A.scared B.reminded C.confused D.struck49.A.raise B.assist C.save D.invite50.A.visiting B.following C.congratulating D.blessing51.A.posted B.copied C.read D.swapped52.A.train B.allow C.hire D.convince53.A.deadline B.profit C.budget D.discount54.A.cleared B.blew C.slipped D.turned55.A.grateful B.eager C.responsible D.desperate第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobot___56___cancollectwastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspace.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagency___57___(recent)reportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment’sLongMarch6rocketalong___58___severalsatellites(卫星).Itwillalsoenterdeepspacetoobservethesmall___59___(universe)objects.The30-kilogramrobot,___60___(call)NEO-01,wasdevelopedbyahigh-techcompany,OriginSpace.___61___companysaystherobotwilluseabignettocollectwasteandthenburnit,leadingthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids(小行星).Theworld’sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworld___62___(enter)theindustry.SuMeng,the___63___(found)ofOriginSpace,saidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspace___64___(telescope)andmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingefforts___65___(land)aspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）北京2022年冬奥会成功举办，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：1.该人物的基本信息。2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。3.你喜欢他/她的理由。注意：1.词数80。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfirstmetLisaKincaidonthevolleyballcourtassheplayedforarival