2023高考英语词汇9练习含解析

2024高考英语词汇9练习含解析词汇（9）

李仕才

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

1．I'dliketobuy________puter.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？

答案：a句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？puter为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2．Ziniois________platformfordigitalmagazines,withmorethan5,500magazinesfromawiderangeofpublishers.

答案：a句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所供应的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

3．(2024·江西南昌高三一模)Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong?Ifso,justgiveyourself________secondchance.

答案：a句意：假如你的第一次选择错误怎么办？假如是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。

4．(2024·福建厦门模拟改编)—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord？

—Ifyoumake________mostofyourpotential,therewillbeariseinyourachievement.

答案：the句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——假如你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成果就会提高。makethemostof是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。

5．(2024·浙江温州十校联考改编)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewith________bettermandofputerskills.

答案：a句意为：随着社会的进展，我们国家特别需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。withamandof...为惯用搭配，意为“把握……”，故填不定冠词a。

核心单词

1.currencyn.货币；现金

2.customn.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯

3.customsn.海关，关税

4.damagen.&vt.毁坏，损害

5.deadlinen.最终期限，截止日期

6.debaten.&v.争论，辩论

7.decisionn.打算；决心

8.declarevt.宣布，宣告；声明；断言vi.声明；(公开)表明

9.declinev.拒绝，谢绝；下降

10.decorationn.装饰，修饰

11.decreasen.&v.削减，减小，降低

12.defeatvt.击败；战胜

13.delayv.&n.延误，延迟，耽搁

14.deliberatelyadv.有意地，蓄意地，故意地

15.delicateadj.易损的，易碎的

16.deliciousadj.美味的，可口的

17.delightedadj.兴奋的，欢乐的

18.delivervt.投递(信件，邮包等)

19.demandvt.&n.要求

20.departuren.离开，动身

21.dependvi.依靠，依靠，希望；取决于

22.descriptionn.描述，描写

23.desertn.沙漠

vt.舍弃；遗弃

24.deservevt.应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得

25.designn.&vt.设计，图案，图样，样式

重点短语

1.curesbofsth治好某人的病

accusesbofsth指控某人某事

cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物

informsbofsth通知某人某事

convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

robsbofsth抢劫某人某物

2.cutdown削减；砍倒

cutin插话；干预

cutup切碎；齐根切掉

cutout删除

cutthrough开拓

cutoff切断；中止；隔绝

CaptainJohnBunchlovestogofishing.Infact,Bunchlovesfishingsomuchthathebecameaprofessionalfishingguidedecadesagoandhasremainedoneeversince.Thereissomething,however,thatBunchlovesevenmore.Thatishiscountryandthemenandwomenwhojointhearmytoprotectit.EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2024,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍军人),withallexpensespaid.

AndBunch’seffortstogivebacktothosewhohaveservedtheirnationgoevenmuchfurther.Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefoundedOperationOpenArms,whichhassincehelpednearly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.OperationOpenArmsalsoprovidesfreeweddings,vacations,andmoreleisurelyactivitiestoveterans,andcanrelyonanetworkofover300businessesandindividualpartnerstogetformersoldiersanythingtheymightneeduponreturninghomefromarmy.

Theformermarine’sheartwarminggenerosityisaresultofhisownexperiencesinthemilitaryandthepridehehasforhiscountry."IdothisbecauseIlovemycountryandIdothisbecauseAmericaisthegreatestcountryintheworld,"hetoldNBC’sTodayShow.Bunch’sunwaveringmitmentgoessofarthatheonceturneddownaninvitationfromthen-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans.EventhemilitaryhasrecognizedBunch’sworkoflove,andearlierthisyearhonoredhimandhisorganizationwiththeOutstandingCivilianServiceAwardandtheArmy’smostprestigiouscivilianaward.

1.WhatcausedJohnBunchtoofferfreefishingtripstoveterans?

A.Ayoungsoldier’sdesiretogoonafishingtrip.

B.Workingasaprofessionalfishingguide.

C.Havingservedinthearmy.

D.GrowingupinFlorida.

2.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?

A.TheachievementsOperationOpenArmshasmade.

B.HowOperationOpenArmswasfounded.

C.ActivitiesCaptainJohnBunchhasjoined.

D.ThemissionsofOperationOpenArms.

3.WhichcanbestdescribeJohnBunch’spersonality?

A.Ambitiousandtalented.

B.Responsibleandpatient.

C.Honestanddetermined.

D.Warm-heartedandgenerous.

4.JohnBunchdidn’tacceptGeorgeW.Bush’sinvitationbecause___.

A.hethoughtlittleofhim

B.hedidn’twanttoseehim

C.hehadtotakecareofbusiness

D.hewantedtostaywithveterans

钓鱼向导JohnBunch不仅自己喜爱钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人支配许多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们供应一些其他的福利。

1.A细节理解题。依据第一段中的"EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2024,

whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍军人),withallexpensespaid"可知,2024年,CaptainJohnBunch遇上一个年轻的士兵，士兵说他盼望退役前能来一次钓鱼之旅。此后，CaptainJohnBunch为退伍军人支配了1200多次免费的钓鱼之旅。故此题选A。

3.D推理推断题。从短文中JohnBunch为退伍军人支配免费的钓鱼之旅,和"provides

freeweddings..."等可知，JohnBunch不仅友好，具有剧烈的助人为乐精神,而且还成立慈善机构慷慨大方地关心退伍军人。故选D。

4.D细节理解题。依据最终一段中的"heonceturneddownaninvitationfrom

then-PresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans"可知，JohnBunch曾经拒绝布什总统的邀请是由于他事先方案要和退伍军人一起去钓鱼。

写作句式

宾语从句

1.(2024·浙江高考书面表达)Thesayingtellsusthatifwewanttosucceedindoingsomething,weshouldnotonlyplancarefullybutalsoactitoutthoroughly.

这句名言告知我们，假如我们想取得胜利，不仅要周密方案，还要彻底实施。

2.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Forastart,IfeelreallydelightedthatI’vewonthefirstprizeinthepetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“nopains,nogains”.

首先，在竞赛中获得一等奖我的确感到兴奋，这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”的真正含义。

3.(2024·江苏高考书面表达)Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.

最近的一项调查表明白在过去的三年里我们学校的同学的健康状况越来越差。

4.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)However，Iamnotsureaboutwhetherthewordsandformatarecorrect.

然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclared(宣布)waronJapanandthePacificWarstarted.

2.Whenyougotoanewplace,youmustadaptyourselftothelocalcustoms(风俗).

3.Thedecision(decide)isinthehandofhim;Icouldn’tdothethingsbeyondmypower.

4.Frankisdelighted(delight)thathisworkswillbeonshownextweek.

5.Thefreshairandexercisecured__him__of(治好了他)hissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.

6.Itisimpoliteforchildrento__cut__in(插嘴)whentheirseniorsaretalking.Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.很圆满地得知你要辍学找一份远离父母的工作。

I’m__sorry__to__hear__from__you__that__youplantodropoutofschoolandfindajobawayfromyourparents.

2.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们将来的职业。

Theythink

that__learning__English__is__one__of__the__demands__of__modern__societyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.

3.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。

Thedoctorsuggestedthatwe__should__have__a__balanced__diet__andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.

DearLisa，

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofour

time.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork，thatmakes

usrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile，wetakeactivepartinsocialactivities，suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMingDearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaskingaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltaketakesupmostofourtime.Besides，weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork，thatwhichmakesusrealizehowhardwetheyworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile，wetake∧anactivepartinsocialactivities，suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentgoouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesrubbishortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedorandmakeourhometownalot﹨ofmore