考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.词汇突破:workplace[ˈwɜːkpleɪs]n.工作场所；车间结构分析:本句的主干是Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader，其中Thedifference为句子主语，betweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”era为介词短语作后置定语，修饰Thedifference，is为谓语动词，thattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader为表语从句。参考译文:今天的职场和“穿着成功”时代的区别在于，选择的范围要大得多。Afteraspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingintoagoodfamily.词汇突破:investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]v.调查；研究结构分析:本句的主干是eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingintoagoodfamily，其中eachfamily为主语，investigates为谓语，theother为宾语，tomakesureitschildismarryingintoagoodfamily为目的状语，itschildismarryingintoagoodfamily为宾语从句。Afteraspousehasbeenselected为时间状语从句。参考译文:在选择配偶后，每个家庭都会调查对方，以确保自己的孩子嫁给了一个好家庭。Ayoungmancandecideonalikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.词汇突破:spouse[spaʊs,spaʊz]n.配偶vt.和…结婚spousal[ˈspaʊzl]adj.结婚的；与婚姻有关的，配偶的n.（常复数）婚礼negotiation[nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃn]n.谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiate[nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt]v.（尤指在商业或政治上）谈判，磋商，洽谈；商定，达成协议；顺利通过，成功越过；解决（难题）；议付，洽兑；转让（支票、汇票或票据）结构分析:本句的主干是由并列连词or连接的并列句。第一个并列分句中Ayoungman为主语，candecideonandask为并列谓语，各自的宾语分别为alikelyspouse和hisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations，onhisown为方式状语；第二个并列分句中theyoungman’sparents为主语，maymake为谓语，thechoiceofaspouse为宾语，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection为现在分词作伴随状语。参考译文:一个年轻人可以自己决定一个可能的配偶，然后要求他的父母安排婚姻谈判，或者年轻人的父母可能会选择一个配偶，给孩子在选择中几乎没有发言权。Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasaveritablerealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.词汇突破:virgin[ˈvɜːdʒɪn]n.处女，童男；新手；圣母马利亚；室女宫adj.处女的；原始状态的，未经利用的veritable[ˈverɪtəb(ə)l]adj.真正的，名副其实的verity[ˈverəti]n.真实；真理；事实；真实性结构分析:本句的主干是Thevirginforestwasaveritablerealtreasure-house，为主系表结构的简单句。withitsrichnessandvarietyoftrees为介词短语作后置定语，修饰Thevirginforest，whichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure-house，也就是Thevirginforest。参考译文:原始森林拥有丰富多样的树木，从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州，是一个名副其实的真正的宝库。But,theforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.词汇突破:peculiar[pɪˈkjuːliə(r)]adj.特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n.特权；特有财产interplay[ˈɪntəpleɪ]n.相互影响，相互作用vi.相互影响，相互作用sheer[ʃɪə(r)]adj.绝对的；透明的；峻峭的；纯粹的adv.完全；陡峭地vi.偏航vt.使偏航；使急转向n.偏航；透明薄织物结构分析:本句为较长的简单句，其主语为theforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinent，其中心成分为theforce,theinterplay,andthesheerdifficulty，ofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica、ofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother和ofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinent均为后置定语，分别修饰theforce、theinterplay和thesheerdifficulty，peculiartoAmerica为