考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文全

考研英语真题长难句解析结构分析含译文Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself.词汇突破:articulate[ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt]vt.清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达；用关节连接；使相互连贯vi.发音；清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来adj.发音清晰的；口才好的；有关节的n.【动物学】有节体的动物grasp[ɡræsp]v.抓牢，握紧；试图抓住；理解，领悟；毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）n.抓，握；理解，领会；力所能及，把握；权力，控制结构分析:本句的主干是Itisalsothereason。whywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself为定语从句，修饰先行词thereason，其中，whenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords为时间状语从句，allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself为定语从句的主干，allwecando为主语，其中wecando为定语从句，修饰先行词all，is为谓语，articulateourreactionstoit,andnotgraspmusicitself为省略to的不定式作并列表语。参考译文:这也是为什么当我们试图用语言描述音乐时，我们所能做的只是表达我们对它的反应，而不能理解音乐本身。HewassearchingfortinyengravedsealsattributedtotheancientMycenaeanculturethatdominatedGreecefromthe1400sto1200sBC.词汇突破:engrave[ɪnˈɡreɪv]vt.雕刻；铭记dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]vt.控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位结构分析:本句的主干是Hewassearchingfortinyengravedseals。attributedtotheancientMycenaeanculture为过去分词作后置定语，修饰tinyengravedseals；thatdominatedGreecefromthe1400sto1200sBC为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theancientMycenaeanculture。参考译文:他正在寻找公元前15世纪到13世纪统治希腊的古代迈锡尼文化的微小雕刻印章。OlduvaiGorge,anearlyhominidsiteinTanzania,wasfoundbyabutterflyhunterwholiterallyfellintoitsdeepvalleyin1911.词汇突破:gorge[ɡɔːdʒ]n.峡谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障碍物v.使吃饱；吞下；使扩张；狼吞虎咽hominid[ˈhɒmɪnɪd]n.原始人类；人科动物adj.人类及其祖先的literally[ˈlɪtərəli]adv.照字面地；逐字地；不夸张地；正确地；简直结构分析:本句的主干是OlduvaiGorgewasfoundbyabutterflyhunter。AnearlyhominidsiteinTanzania为OlduvaiGorge的同位语；wholiterallyfellintoitsdeepvalleyin1911为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词abutterflyhunter。参考译文:奥杜瓦伊峡谷是坦桑尼亚的一处早期古人类遗址，1911年，一位蝴蝶猎人发现了这处峡谷的深谷。TheNobelFoundation’slimitofthreerecipientsperprize,eachofwhommuststillbeliving,haslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.词汇突破:outgrown[ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊn]adj.过大的v.长得大而容不进，比…长得快（或高、大）（outgrow的过去分词形式）collaborative[kəˈlæbərətɪv]adj.合作的，协作的collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]v.合作，协作；勾结，通敌inevitable[ɪnˈevɪtəbl]adj.必然的，不可避免的evitable[ˈevɪtəbl]adj.可以避免的结构分析:本句的主干是theNobelFoundation’slimithaslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaborativenatureofmodernresearch。其中ofthreerecipientsperprize为介词短语作后置定语，修饰limit；eachofwhommuststillbeliving为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词threerecipients；aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignoredwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson为插入语，其中aswillbedemonstratedbytheinevitablerowoverwhoisignored为非限制性定语从句，whoisignored为宾语从句，whenitcom