重庆中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案

【文库独家】重庆市2020初中毕业暨高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepalApril25th,2015.

A.on B.in C.at D.from22.Hisunclewillgivehimbirthdaypresent.Itllbewonderful.

A.a B.an C.the D./23.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.

A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastforeverymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.

A.mine B.my C.I D.me25.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkill B.havekilled C.kill D.killed26.TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

A.waitedfor B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat27.—Whydidntyoubuyanybread?—Sorry,I.

A.forget B.forgot C.remember D.remembered28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldnttotakeataxi.

A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow29.—didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?

—WithMr.Lishelp.A.When B.Where C.How D.Which30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.

A.make B.made C.makes D.making31.—MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?—.Iwillnotuseit.

A.No,youcant B.Ivenoidea C.Sure,goahead D.Notatall32.ItssurprisingthatMr.MaslittledaughterspeakEnglishsowell.

A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasreadbooksthismonth.

A.five B.fifth C.fiveof D.fifthof34.Youdbettertakecare,youwillhurtyoureyes.

A.so B.but C.or D.and35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.

A.each B.none C.both D.neither36.Juliedidntleaveherofficethepolicearrived.

A.however B.whenever C.while D.until37.—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.

A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed38.Hehasarmsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.

A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger39.—Idliketoknow.

—Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocamping B.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocamping D.wherewillwegocamping40.—Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.—Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.Imafraidnot. B.Ibelieveso. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Welldone!Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme—thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon,Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.

Duringtheweekstime,43visitedLondonandParis—asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusbandsfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.

“Whatswrong?”Iasked.Hedidntanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).“Idontwanttobehere!Ishouldntbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport...Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildrensbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildrensfacesthatgreetyouathome.

41.A.question B.wish C.step D.place42.A.lookafter B.talkwith C.findout D.wakeup43.A.he B.she C.we D.they44.A.after B.since C.though D.because45.A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered46.A.ugly B.useful C.right D.bad47.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly48.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened49.A.toward B.with C.under D.from50.A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.widerⅣ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHaveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,theUShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,theUSbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfathersbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.“Wereverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.51.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool.

A.in1949 B.in1965 C.in1975 D.in201452.GonewiththeWindisthenameof.

A.alibrary B.aschool C.abook D.amagazine53.offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A.Waynesfather B.Wayne C.Lorisheadmaster D.LoriBNewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam—ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassrooms,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Dontworry.Itsnotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.54.APECBluereferstoinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

A.thefactories B.theclearbluesky C.thepeople D.thecarsontheroad55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforonthesubway.

A.drinking B.smoking C.eatingfood D.sellinggoods56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam.

A.attheendoftheterm B.outsidetheclassroomC.withoutgivinganswers D.withoutbeingwatched57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.

A.tohavefun B.toenjoydinner C.totakeashower D.tostartafightCInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidntgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.58.Thechangebagswereput.

A.onthebuses B.atthebusstops C.underthedesks D.neartheparks59.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.

A.theparents B.theteachers C.thepassengers D.thefourboys60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidnthelpthepassengersmuch.61.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.Makingchangebagsisdifficult. B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.Givinghelpbringsushappiness. D.Everycoinhastwosides.DWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系统).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthee-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdonthavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,”hesays.“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudontuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.Itsagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.62.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer.

A.issentintotheair B.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwice D.makesthecomputerworkbetter63.Thee-Radiatorismainlyused.

A.todrivethecomputer B.tohelpMicrosoftC.toheatthecomputer D.toprovideheat64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“”.

A.节能 B.实验 C.仪器 D.开关65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A.AnEnvironmentProblem B.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputers D.TheEnergytoBeWastedⅤ.口语应用(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?D.IsChineseverydifficult?E.ImOK.F.Travelingisveryexpensive.G.Noproblem.A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?

A:Verywell.Whatsyourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andIdliketogoonwithitthissummer.A:Howwasthecourse?67

B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68

A:No,notthissummer.69

B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

B:Bye-bye!第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共8分)阅读下文并回答问题。Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeoplesfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeoplesfavorite?

72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

Ⅶ.完成句子(每空1分,共10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)MarkTVnow.

76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对画线部分提问)

istheEnglishdictionary?

77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)LindaisleavingforGuangzhou.

78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)Iusuallyat6:30everymorning.

79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)Thegirlisyoungdressherself.

Ⅷ.短文填空(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.Youllalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldntdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.

LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeonesface.Learntosay“sorry”anddontbeangrywithothers.

FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedonthavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

Ⅸ.书面表达(16分)加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满,回国后写来一封感谢信,同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。要点提示:1.表示感谢;2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);3.……要求:1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。DearPeter,Imgladtoreceiveyouremail.

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷Ⅱ.单项选择21.A句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场危害极大的地震。考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。22.A句意:他叔叔将给他一个生日礼物,那太好了。考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指,此处表示“一个生日礼物”,因为birthday以辅音音素开头,故用a,选A。23.D句意:Dave的确喜欢驾驶。我认为做驾驶员对他正合适。考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生;teacher教师;farmer农民;driver驾驶员。由likesdriving可知应选D。24.D句意:我妈妈过去每天早上给我做早饭,但现在我自己做。考查代词。for是介词,后接人称代词时用宾格形式。故选D。25.A句意:Joe,停止抽烟吧!如果你继续像那样抽烟的话,你将会丢掉性命的!考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A。26.C句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的意见。考查动词短语辨析。waitfor等候;handin上交;agreewith同意,持一致意见;knockat敲。根据句意可知应选C。27.B句意:——你为什么不买一些面包呢?——对不起,我忘了。考查动词词义辨析和时态。forget忘记;remember记得。根据问句Whydidntyoubuy...?可知是过去没有买面包,故答语应用一般过去时。28.C句意:他们昨晚步行回家的,因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的费用。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开;buy买;afford能支付;allow允许。由句意可知选C。29.C句意:——你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?——在李老师的帮助下解答出的。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据答句可知选C。30.D句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。31.C句意:——Paul,我今天能用你的MP4吗?——当然,用吧。我不用。考查情景交际。A.不,你不能;B.我不知道;C.当然,用吧;D.别客气。由Iwillnotuseit.可知选C。32.B句意:马先生的小女儿能把英语说得如此好真令人惊讶。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,能够;mustnt禁止,不允许;cant不能,不可以。由句意可知选B。33.A句意:Helen爱读书,她这个月已经读了5本书了。考查数词。表示数量应用基数词,故选A。34.C句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。考查连词。so所以;but但是;or否则;and和。根据句意可知应选C。35.C句意:解放碑离朝天门不远。你在一天内可以容易地将这两个地方都参观了。考查不定代词。each(两者或两者以上)每一个;none(三者或三者以上)一个也不;both两者都;neither两者都不。由句意可知选C。36.D句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故选D。37.A句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查被动语态。it指汽车,动词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由veryoften可知应用一般现在时,故选A。38.D句意:现在,他的胳膊更强壮了,能用一只手拿起桌子。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。weakest最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手拿起桌子”可知是“强壮”而不是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行比较,故用比较级形式。39.B句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营?——或许在森林里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意,故选B。40.B句意:——我们的篮球队将打败他们的篮球队,赢得比赛。——我相信会这样的。你们队是我们市最优秀的。考查情景交际。A.恐怕不能;B.我相信会这样;C.当然不;D.干得好。根据后句“你们队是我们市最优秀的”可知应选B。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫在巴黎游玩,尽情享受美景时听说儿子跌断了腿。他们匆忙赶回家,这时,他们才意识到最美好的风景是在家欢迎你的孩子们的脸。41.B由上下文可知去欧洲是“我”的愿望。question问题;wish愿望;step脚步,步骤;place地方。42.A根据上下文可知是请丈夫的母亲照顾孩子。lookafter照顾;talkwith和……谈话;findout查明,弄清;wakeup唤醒。43.C根据第二段最后一句中weaskedhismother可知此处应用we指代“我”和“我”的丈夫。44.Aafter在……之后;since自从;though尽管;because因为。根据语境可知是“我们欣赏完埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后”。45.D“接电话”用answerthephone。46.D由上句中myhusbandsfacefellandhelookedsoworried可知是“不好”的事情发生了。47.C由下文Tony跌断了腿可知丈夫跟“我”说话时很“伤心”。hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地;sadly伤心地;truly真诚地。故选C。48.B由前面的hadfallenoffhisbike和后面一句Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.可知应是腿摔断了。dance跳舞;break使破裂,折断;throw投,掷;open打开。49.B句意:我应该和孩子们一起待在家里。with和……在一起,符合题意。50.C由文章标题可知应选C。[长难句]Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisnosweetersight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildrensfacesthatgreetyouathome.看着我们的两个孩子,我突然意识到这样一个真理:世界上没有比在家迎接你的孩子们的脸更美的风景了。这是一个复合句,seeingourtwochildren作状语;thereisnosweater...是对thetruth的解释说明,句中含有一个定语从句,faces是先行词,关系代词that作从句的主语。Ⅳ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wayne在父亲的地下室里发现了一本65年前从一所高中借阅的图书,并最终将其归还学校的故事。51.A细节理解题。由第四段的Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949可知答案。52.C细节理解题。acopy意为“一册”,又由文章第四段的Thebookwasborrowed可知GonewiththeWind是一本书的名字。53.B细节理解题。由文章第四段的Waynefoundthebook...andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool可知答案。[长难句]Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,theUSbyWayne.那本书在1949年从这所中学的图书馆被借出后就消失了,直到它在美国缅因州被Wayne发现。这是一个复合句。and连接两个并列谓语,第一个谓语用了一般过去时的被动语态;第二个谓语是disappeared。until引导时间状语从句。B[语篇解读]文章介绍了APEC蓝、南京地铁的警告罚单、宁波的“免监考试”和西班牙西红柿大战的情况。54.B细节理解题。由第一则新闻中的Itrefersto(指)theclearbluesky可知答案。55.C细节理解题。由第二则新闻中的wasgivenawarningticketforeatingfood可知答案。56.D细节理解题。由第三则新闻中的leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched可知答案。57.A细节理解题。由第四则新闻最后一句Peopledothisonlyforfun.可知答案。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了天津中北中学的学生在学校附近公交车站放置零钱袋,为忘带零钱的乘车人提供便利的故事。58.B细节理解题。由第一段第一句...wereseenatbusstops...可知答案。59.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechan