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考研《英语一》铁岭市西丰县2023年高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ialwaysholdtheviewthateveryactofkindnesscaneventuallychangetheworldasgenerosity,gratitudeandtrust.1wasparkingatahikingroadwhenamaninthecarnexttominelookedoutandstartedtoaskmeforhelp.“No1.”Itoldhim,aslwaswillingtohelpanyonein2.Itturnedoutthathisbatterywas3andnoonewouldhelpjumptostarthiscar!I4himifhehadcables(缆绳),whichhedid,andinlessthanfive5Igavehimajumpstartandhiscar6atthedropofahat.Hethankedmeandasked"HowmuchdoI7you?"andIlookedathimin8andsaid"Notathing!"Hesaid"Youwon'tbelieveit9I'vebeensittinghereforsolongandIaskedatleastthreepeopleto10meandnoonewoulddoit".Thatmademereally11.Iwasthinkingthatperhapsbecauseofhowhe12,hisbackground,orwhatever,13mightthinkhewasgoingtoaskthemfor14orsomethingandjustautomaticallysaid"no"withouteven15thattheycouldhelphimso16Healsotoldmethatoneman17him"Mybatteryisoldsoitcan'thelpyou".Iwas18thatthebatteryisliketheloveinourhearts.Weget19moreifwegiveitawaytoothers!Anditdoesn't20ourheartstogive.I'mhappythatIchargedhisbatteryandhechargedmy"battery"withlove.Igotmuchmorethanheofferedtome.1、A.hurryB.problemC.funD.way2、A.commonB.commandC.particularD.need3、A.lowB.lostC.brokenD.strong4、A.saidB.taughtC.askedD.comforted5、A.minutesB.monthsC.daysD.hours6、A.startedB.ranC.returnedD.died7、A.thankB.knowC.lendD.owe8、A.detailB.timeC.disbeliefD.pride9、A.soB.butC.andD.for10、A.noticeB.helpC.encouragedD.impress11、A.curiousB.sadC.gratefulD.reliable12、A.worksB.sleepsC.looksD.stresses13、A.passengersB.visitorsC.reportersD.passers-by14、A.sympathyB.supportC.moneyD.trouble15、A.realizingB.permittingC.memorizingD.regretting16、A.selflesslyB.exactlyC.properlyD.easily17、A.warnedB.toldC.remindedD.blamed18、A.fearingB.observingC.thinkingD.ignoring19、A.chargedB.surprisedC.lostD.frightened20、A.gothroughB.cutacrossC.addupD.useupSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamousoneinhistown.Imethimforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershipelection.WhenIshowedup,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:“Wehaveallthestudentsheretoday,fromthestudentpresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthehistoryoftown.”Atthestartoftheelection,hewasstandingagainstthebackwall.Hedidn’treallyjointhediscussiongroups,ordidn’tseemtohavemuchtosay.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicemeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitecommentsonthosesituations.Allofasuddenhewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness,andeveryonewaslistening.Bytheendoftheelection,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamelectedhimco-chairmanoftheteam.ButwhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedtoafirestorm.Agroupofteacherswereprotesting(抗议)totheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theyremindedtheprincipal,“He’llprobablystealhalfthefood.”Surprisingly,twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagrouptocollectfood.Theycreatedaschoolrecord:2,83cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Itwasenoughtofilltheemptyshelvesintwoneighborhoodcenters,andthefoodtookcareofneedyfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Theeventhelednowcollects9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.1、WhatwasT.J.famousforwhentheauthorfirstmethim?A.Collectingfood.B.Makingtroubles.C.Beingelectedco-chairman.D.Showingupattheelection.2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegroupswelcomedT.J.’sopinions.B.T.J.knewlittleaboutthetopicsinthediscussions.C.T.J.wasunwillingtocollectfoodforneedyfamilies.D.ThegroupsmadealistofpositiveandnegativethingsaboutT.J..3、WhydidT.J.arrivetoafirestorm?A.Hewascaughtinterribleweather.B.Hesufferedafiredisaster.C.Hisstealingwasmadepublic.D.Hisbeingelectedwasstronglyopposed.4、Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Badtimesmakesagoodman.C.Everyonedeservesachancetocleanuptheirmistakes.D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck.Text2ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Iwas
frustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthrough
thestoreholdinghergrandmother’shand.Thelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecream
justlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.Iwasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingI
didn’thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwas
unacceptableatthattimeinmyworld.Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfrom
thelittlegirltothecashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.Whenthecashiergavememy
changeIdidn’tsaythankyou.Isimplytookmychangeandleft.Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodin
apublicparkinglota
millionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren’twesupposedtogetsigns
fromthepeoplethatpassedon?Whydidn’tIfeelherpresenceanymore?Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow.“Excuseme,excuseme,
excuseme,”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimply
pointed
tomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtothevery
bottomofherbagandhandedmeathreebooklet.“Itlookslikethatyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcover
reading,“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthat
theirspiritremainswithus.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfelt
herwithme.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfroma
stranger.1、Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.2、Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor’ssidewantedtogivetheauthor_______.A.someflowersB.anotebookC.aletterD.abooklet3、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewomanbecametheauthor’sfriend.B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain.D.Theauthorfeltangry.Text3AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.”Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.1、WheredoestheEthiopian’spridemainlycomefrom?A.Traditionalpractices. B.Foodexport. C.Internationalexperts. D.Bestcoffee.2、Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof____________.A.thespecialcoffeetaste B.thelong-standingtraditionC.thesatisfactorymildclimate D.thefavorablegrowingenvironment3、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?a.polishandtasteb.weighthedampnesslevelc.recordqualityfactsd.analyzethebeanse.checkforimperfectionA.d-c-b-a-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.e-c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.CoffeeisessentialinEthiopians’dailylives.B.CoffeeisthemostprofitableindustryinEthiopia.C.MostofthecoffeeproductionremainsinEthiopia.D.Ethiopiansoftenholdceremoniestocelebrateharvest.Text4ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompletedhisbiggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject"FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse".HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.HeaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildrenintheUnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottlesofwater.Hegotthenickname"LittleRedWagonBoy".Now,"LittleRedWagon"isthenameofZach'sfoundation.Ithasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.Hefillseach"Zachpac"withatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelppeople.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,"BringItOn"intheBronxareaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheirparentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity."BringItOn"organizesenvironmental"jams"tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmallbusinessesandotherissues."BringItOn"receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?A.Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.B.Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.C.Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.D.Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.2、WhywasZachBonner'sfoundationstarted?A.ToasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.B.Towinawardsandappearontelevision.C.Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.D.Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildren"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.B.Takecontrolofchildren.C.Enablechildrentolivesafely.D.Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.4、Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A."LittleRedWagon"and"BringItOn"arethenicknamesofyouths.B.YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.C.Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.D.ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Accordingtoarecentstudy,plantsareabletomakeintelligentdecisionsTheyarealot1.(smart)thanwethoughtScientistshavediscoveredthatthepeaplantcanmakedecisionsonhow2.(survive)best,eventhoughitdoesnothaveabrainResearchersgrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirroots3.(separate)betweentwopotsEachpotcontaineddifferentamountofnutrientsOnepotalwayshadthesameamount,4.theotherpotvariedbetweenalotandalittleTheplantsturnedouttobe5.(amaze)consistent(一致的)atturningtheirrootstothepotwiththemostnutrientsResearcherAlexKacelniksaystheexperimentraisesaquestion,notaboutplants,6.aboutanimalsandhumansHewonderswhetherthepeaplantismoreefficientinusingitslimitedresourcesabout7.(make)decisionsthanhumansHesays,“Wehaveaverywonderfulbrain,butmaybemostofthetimewe’renotusing8.”ProfessorKacelnikdoesnotthinkthatpeaplantsareintelligentinthehumansense,butthattheyexhibitcomplex9.(behave)toefficientlytakeadvantageofnaturalopportunitiesItwillbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwe10.(adopt)similarstrategiesIt’sdifficulttosayexactlywhenIWD(InternationalWomen’sDay)beganItdatesbackto1908,1.15,000womenmarchedthroughNewYorkCitydemandingvotingrights,betterpayand2.(short)workinghoursAyearlater,thefirstNationalWoman’sDay3.(allow)intheUSonFebruary28,accordingtoanannouncementbytheSocialistPartyofAmericaIn1910,awoman4.(call)ClaraZetkin—leaderofthe“women’soffice”fortheSocialDemocraticPartyinGermanycameupwiththeideaofInternationalWomen’sDayShesuggestedthateverycountry5.(celebrate)InternationalWomen’sDayononedayeveryyeartopushfortheirdemandsAmeetingofmorethan100womenfrom176.(country)agreedtohersuggestionandIWDwasformedIn1911,itwascelebratedfor7.firsttimeinAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland8.March9.In1913,itwasdecided10.(change)IWDtoMarch8,andithasbeencelebratedonthatdayeversinceThedaywasonlyrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsin11.It12.(create)atheme(主题)eachyearforthecelebrationeversinceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoPlanaHolidayTrip1、Whetherit'stograndma'shouse,afamilyreunionorsimplyaholidaygetaway,theseyearlyroadtripscanoftenbethesourceofdreadandstress.Thethoughtofbeingtrappedinthecarwithrestlesschildrenorthepossibilityofcartroublealongthewayisenoughtomakeanyoneconsiderstayinghome.2、Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.Ifyou'replanningondrivingtoyourholidaydestination,alittleplanningcanhelpmakeyourtripeasyanduneventful.3、Remember,it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonlypersonontheroadduringtheholidays,andtrafficisalwaysafactor.Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreducetimespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationsooner.Thisinformationcanalsocomeinhandyincaseofroadconstructionorothersituationsthatmightblockyourprimaryroute.4、Althoughtravelingbyaircanbequickandconvenient,itcanalsobemuchmoreexpensive.Startplanningyourtripearlytotakeadvantageofadvancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.Manyairlinesbecomeextremelybusyduringtheholidayssobookinginadvancecanalsohelpensurethatyougettheflightsthatyouwant.HightrafficdestinationssuchasNewYork,LosAngelesorAtlantacanbeextremelycrowdedduringtheholidays.Ifyouhavetheoption,considerbookingyourflighttoanearbyairportandrentingacarfortheshortdrivetoyourdestination.Consideryourluggageneeds.Ifyou'retravelingbycar,theissueofluggageisonlyimportantwithregardstotheamountofroomneeded.Beforeyoubeginpacking,thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourvehicleandhowmuchroomtheywillneedtotravelcomfortably.Thiscouldaffectthenumberofbagsthatyoucantakealong.5、Notonlyisthepossibilityoflostluggageanissue,butmostairlinesnowchargeextraforcheckedbaggage.Forafamilyoffour,carryingafewbagseachcouldresultinseveralhundreddollarsworthofbaggagefeesduringyourtrip.Trytopackaslightlyaspossible.A.Asanalternativetodrivingorflying,checkintothepossibilityoftravelingbytrain.B.Planyourtriptoavoidpeaktraveltimes.C.Luckily,withalittleplanning,thesesituationscanbeavoided.D.Bookairlinetickets.E.Eachyear,millionsofpeopleloadupthefamilycarandsetoutonaholidaytrip,F.Fortravelingbyair,thenumberofbagsthatyoutakeisamuchbiggerconcern.G.Consideryourstartingpointanddesireddestination,andinvestigateseveralpossibleroutes.Ifyouareamotivatedperson,itiseasytoputyourpersonalgoalsaheadofthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.Itisnaturalandnotnecessarilyabadthing.However,itiscrucialtlearntobeateamplayer.Actingasapartofateambuildscharacter,teacherempathy(共鸣),andeventuallyachievesgoals.1、Here’swhy:GroupEffort
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