考研《英语一》茂名市高州市2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》茂名市高州市2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》茂名市高州市2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》茂名市高州市2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》茂名市高州市2023年考前冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》茂名市高州市2023年考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago.Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternship(实习期)inthecountryprison.Hewas1aprogramhehaddesignedtohelpprisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways2newwaystobringhopeandhelptothesemenandtheir3.Oneofhisfavorite4wastheToyDrive.HewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenoftheprisoners.Hedidthisfortwentyyears5hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas6,Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe7,forthechildrenaswellasthe8ofmyfriend.Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadbeenhelpedbyhimovertheyearswas9.Ihadtostartanew(重新)andwithverylittle10!Istartedmakingphonecalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy11.Iprayedeverynightthattheeventwould,12,beworthyofmyfriend.Tomygreat13,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand,14,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity15!WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata(n)16ithadbeenforme.Iwasbagginguptheremainingtoys17iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmydaughter.She18toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys!Oh!Howcouldwenot?MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof19!Myfriend’s20ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!1、A.recordingB.directingC.attendingD.improving2、A.puttingupwithB.keepingupwithC.comingupwithD.catchingupwith3、A.familyB.groupC.companyD.club4、A.eventsB.sportsC.hobbiesD.games5、A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.since6、A.arrivedB.approachedC.followedD.finished7、A.carriedoutB.livedonC.livedoutD.carriedon8、A.benefitB.pleasureC.memoryD.favor9、A.activeB.extraC.missingD.hiding10、A.pressureB.timeC.energyD.confidence11、A.atmosphereB.impressionC.importanceD.difficulties12、A.somehowB.howeverC.otherwiseD.though13、A.curiosityB.disappointmentC.thoughtD.relief14、A.absolutelyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.generally15、A.aswellB.inparticularC.oncemoreD.atfirst16、A.burdenB.pityC.honorD.discovery17、A.predictingB.realizingC.evaluatingD.wondering18、A.calledB.cameC.returnedD.drove19、A.chocolatesB.candiesC.flowersD.toys20、A.positionB.spiritC.courageD.attentionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall–whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid-onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreerefusetodowhattheythinktobe“low”work,and,infact,workingwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.1、Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofeducationis________.A.tobuildaperfectworldB.tochooseasystemofeducationC.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimD.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfuturework2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’shardforuniversitygraduatestofindjobs.B.Noonewouldliketodoworkwithhands.C.Educationisnotenoughtobuildaperfectnation.D.Universitygraduatesareashamedoftheirwork.3、Inthewriter’sopinion,________.A.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducationB.freeeducationforailprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC.freeeducationwonthelptosolvesocialproblemsD.educationcansettlealloftheworld’sproblemsText2Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclearwindorsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas

photosynthesis

(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial

siliconchipwith

catalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen

andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel

cell

(电池),usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean

inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive

andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,

inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy

transformationinsidetheleafmore

efficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnowthenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.1、Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.introduceanewkindofdeviceB.askpeopletodotheresearchC.advertisethenewproductD.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?A.It’slowincost.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.D.It’sconvenientforpeopletouse.3、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.D.Theequipmentdoesn’tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.4、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.5、Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?A.Naturalleaveswilltaketheplaceofartificialleaves.B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.Text3Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatheredbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(受体)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐).Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.1、Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________.A.youarefeelingthreatenedB.youjustquitajobyouhateC.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneedD.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B.Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.3、Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Inaposter.B.Inaphysicsbook.C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB.HowIsMyDreamCreatedC.WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD.HowtoAvoidDreamsText4Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasiIy,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,loutthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.1managedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.1、Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?A.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.2、Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens'booksaccordingtothepassage?A.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.B.Learningmethods.C.Wordsandstructures.D.Designingskills.3、Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens’books?A.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.B.Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.C.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.D.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ReadingChildren'sBooksB.TheWayofLearningLanguagesC.TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD.MyGoodReadingHabitsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Teachingasavolunteerteacherisquite1.experienceforZhangTianHebecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschoolinGuizhouProvince,2.(inspire)bytheideaoflivingindependentlyawayfromhomeHowever,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopesTheschool,withonlythreeclassrooms,wasmuch3.(small)thanhehadexpectedLivinginthevillagewasalsotougherthanhehadthoughtIttookhimalongtimetoadjust4.thelifethereThethoughtof5.(leave)onceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveitupandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges6.(make)schoollifemorecolorfulforhisstudents,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschoolToughasitis,hehasenjoyedworkingwiththechildren7.makeshimmostsatisfiedisthathisstudentsareabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglishandtheycanlearnthelanguage8.(confident)Besidesteaching,ZhangTianalsocontactedcharityorganizationsforhelpand9.(teach)thevillagershowtoselllocalproductsonlineThe10.(contribute)hehasmadetothevillageissogreatthatthevillagerstreathimasoneofthemLastTuesday,ourclassinvited1.oldcraftsman2.(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面团雕像)Whenthecraftsmancame3.theclassroom,we4.(give)himawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolboxFirst,heshowed5.(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurinesWestoodaroundhimandwatched6.(attentive)ThenwestartedtohaveatryourselvesTheoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatientlyFinally,weputthefigurines7.wemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman8.(look)atthefigurines,wewereallvery9.(excite)Wehopewecanhavemore10.(activity)ofthiskind!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.1、You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(恶心)ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.2、Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.3、Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.There’salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.4、Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.Allergicreactionsideeffects.Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(痒)andafewhives(荨麻疹).5、Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.Englandistheperfectplaceforyoutotraveltoifyou’rethinkingabouttakingyourfirstabroadtrip.You’llneedtoprepareforthetripwithsomeinternationaltravelbasicsandmapoutarealisticitinerary(旅程)tomakethemostofyourexperience.GetYourPaperworkDone1、Ifyoudon’thaveacurrentpassport,you’llneedtobringyourpicturesandsomeproofofyourcitizenship—abirthcertific

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