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考研《英语一》辽宁省锦州市2023年考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduring1oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyinmentalcapacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep2anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearns3skillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimselfindependently.Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeandcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso4atthisstage.Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.Gradually,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solving.Atschool,particularin5classes,thechildisespeciallycreative.Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof6fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhis7circle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,andanangeltorepresentalovingandcaringmother.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingontheteenageyears,thechildlearnsthe8ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto9withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework.Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themore________andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment.1、A.adolescence B.adulthood C.childhood D.infancy2、A.signs B.presents C.prevents D.signals3、A.difficult B.simple C.useful D.helpful4、A.develops B.increases C.reduces D.strengthens5、A.music B.art C.chemistry D.biology6、A.pictures B.buildings C.reflections D.images7、A.family B.school C.teacher D.friend8、A.competence B.commitment C.complexity D.competition9、A.agree B.experiment C.withdraw D.concern10、A.practical B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.stubbornSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother'scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.1、Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher. B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher. D.Hisprideandrespectforher.2、Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?A.Inthebackofherwallet. B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat. D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B.Theauthor'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C.Theauthor'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Acrowncoin B.ThehelptoafriendC.Ahardlife D.AgiftfrommyfatherText2Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys,misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar,thentheTrackR,adevice(装置)thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbyaCaliforniabasedcompany,isforyou!At$29.95each,notliketheexpensiveGPSsystems,orwithTrackRPackpurchasedeals,youcan’taffordnottohaveone!Install(安装)thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon’twanttolose.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitunderyourcar’sfloormat,inthetrunkorsomewhereitwon’tbefoundifyourcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.Youcanalsoattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TheaffordableTrackRevencomeswithadoublesidedadhesive(黏合剂)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.However,thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.1、WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowtheTrackRworks.B.ThefeaturesoftheTrackR.C.WhytheTrackRisinvented.D.TheadvantagesoftheTrackR.2、WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo?A.Walktheirpetsnearby.B.Recognizethethieves.C.Seektheirmisplacedcar.D.Findthemaparkingplace.3、WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?A.It’sfarfromaffordable.B.It’sonsaleworldwide.C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.D.It’ssmallinsize.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrackR—nolimitsB.TrackR—noworriesC.TrackR—youritemprotectorD.TrackR—yourfinancialmanagerText3Eachyear,theNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglish(NCTE)presentsseveralawardstorecognizeoutstandingbookswrittenforallagelevels.Earlierthismonthatabookawardsluncheon(午宴)heldduringtheir107thAnnualConvention,theyannouncedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforOutstandingFictionforChildren.DanSantatwasnamedthewinnerofthe2018CharlotteHuckAwardforhisnovelAFTERTHEFALL,theinspiringepilogue(后记)tothebelovedclassicnurseryrhymeHumptyDumpty.TheCharlotteHuckAwardwasestablishedin2014topromoteandrecognizefictionthathasthepotentialtohaveapositiveeffectonchildren’slives.TheawardhonorsDr.CharlotteHuck,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitywhodevotedhercareertopromotingtheroleofchildren’sbooksinyoungpeople’sacademic,social,andemotionaldevelopment.Eachyear,thecommitteeselectsawinnerandrecommendedtitlesappropriateforchildren.“CharlotteHuckwasasupporterforchildren’sbooksasteachingtools,”saysErikaDawes,chairoftheCharlotteHuckAwardcommittee.“Booksliketheseawardwinners,booksthatpromoteimagination,wonderandsympathy,fillacriticalneedinourclassrooms.”JasonChinwasnamedwinnerofthe2018OrbisPictusAwardforhisbookGRANDCANYON,anilluminating(启蒙的)lookatoneoftheplanet’smostfascinatingfeatures.TheOrbisPictusAward,establishedin1989,istheoldestchildren’sbookawardfornonfiction.HonorandRecommendedBooksineachcategorywerealsoannouncedattheawardsluncheon,wherethe2017winners(JasonReynoldsandMelissaSweet)deliveredspeeches.DanSantatandJasonChinareinvitedtospeakatnextyear’sAnnualConvention.1、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.thepreviousyearwinnerswillbeinvitedtospeakattheawardsluncheonB.GRANDCANYONisafictionalbookaboutthefutureofourplanetC.NCTEmainlyfocusesonoutstandingbooksforchildrenD.TheOrbisPictusAwardistheoldestbookawardpresentedbyNCTE2、FromthetextwecanlearnthatCharlotteHuck.A.likesreadingchildren’sliteraturebooksB.devoteshertimetowritingchildren’sbooksC.collectssomemoneytostartrewardsforchildren’sbooksD.paysspecialattentiontotheroleofbooksinchildren’sgrowth3、WhycanDanSantatwinthe2018CharlotteHuckAward?A.HeisanoutstandingEnglishteacher.B.Histhemespeechisfullofknowledge.C.Hisnovelcanpositivelyinfluencechildren.D.Hewroteclassicnurseryrhymeforchildren.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutNCTE?A.Itonlyawardsfictionalbooksforchildren.B.Itmainlyselectssomebooksappropriateforchildren.C.ItwasnamedinhonorofProfessorCharlotteHuck.D.Itawardswritersfortheiroutstandingbookseveryyear.Text4Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou’reswappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.LaRosièreSainteFoyGreatskiconditionsaren’taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,theresort’shighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainfacingandthereforesunny-slopes.It’safamilyviewsdominate(控制)youreyeline.Thisresortisfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit’sathetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogressonwide,emptypistes.MoûtiersTignesItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesupknowledgethatthey’renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-mountainifthesportisn’tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnowhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem.There’satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,it’sworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.603、Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose_____.A.LaRosière B.SainteFoyC.Moûtiers D.Tignes1、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.B.thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.C.travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboardD.freeWi-FiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclassPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedbymanyasthemostpopularChinesedishinternationallyYoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseasIts1.(popular)hasmadeitanamecardforChinesecuisine(菜肴)2.(It)flavorcombinessour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣),withthefirsttwoasthemajoronesIt’sagoodchoiceforthefeastonSpringFestivalEve,3.mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogetherKungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,4.itoriginatedfromLacuisineinShandongProvinceThedishisbelievedtobethecreationofDingBaozhen,5.officialduringtheQingDynastyDing6.(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvinceHefavoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheShandongdish“JiangBaoChicken”by7.(add)peppertoitAfterhecametoSichuan,thedishwaspopularizedThedishspreadsso8.(wide)thatit’sbeenlocalizedinvariousplacesSomeevenusemeatinsteadofchicken9.(cook)thisdishWhenitwentWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccording10.theirownpreferencesYesterday,anotherstudentandI,1.(represent)ouruniversity‘sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirport2.(meet)thisyear'sinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversityAfterhalf3.hourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeople,in4.(they)twenties,enterthewaitingarealookingaroundwithcuriosityThefirsttoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombiaTony5.(approach)Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedher6.thecheek!ShesteppedbackasifindefenseIguessedtherewas7.(probable)amisunderstandingAsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I'velearnedthatcommunicatingismorethanspeakingandlisteningand8.peopleoftenexpresstheirfeelingsusingbodylanguageIngeneral,studyinginternational9.(custom)cancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof10.(culture)crossroadsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whatisthepurposeofreadingorstudying?Ifyoucan’trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.1、Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecific(特定的)purposeorreasonforreading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,“No,thankyou,I’mjustlooking.”?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren’tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,“Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.”Shesays,“Rightthisway,please.”It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,“justlooking”fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.2、Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying“tofindoutmoreabout’’,“tounderstandthereasonsfor”and“tofindouthow”.3、Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,“IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica”.Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.4、Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluating(评价)it,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes.5、Onepartofcritical(批评性的)reading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence(证据).Opinionsareone’sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences(推理).A.Thisisaneffectivestudyingway.B.Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader.C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou’rereading.D.Atleasttwoimportantprocesses(过程)goonatthesametime.E.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy.F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit.G.Perhapsyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.Toraisemoneyforwildlifeconservation,MozambiqueinAfricawillallowsportshunting.Theplanistosell80huntingpermitsayearat$11,000eachforelephantsandabout60permitsforlionsat$4,000each.Thegovernmentwillcollectmostoftheprofits,but20%willgotothecommunitiesintheconservationareas.CriticsfearlegalhuntingcandestroyMozambique’sfragileelephantpopulation.1、Othersarguethat
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