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考研《英语一》邯郸市魏县2023年临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but1didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto2someofthefemaleresidents'nails.Icarefully3theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor,onewoman4totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband’sdeathtotheone5shewantedmost:acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled6,withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,7bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.Irealizedthatmy8actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)9toothers'lives.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe10thesamefirstname,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.Another11showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere12.Whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout13her13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn’tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,14thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.AlthoughIcouldnot15moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethat'soften16inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe17thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenotforgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem.EverymomentIspend18isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.19,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis20—theconnectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.1、A.stillB.littleC.alreadyD.indeed2、A.polishB.washC.cutD.check3、A.tookawayB.rubbedoffC.showedoffD.gaveup4、A.continuedB.expectedC.agreedD.started5、A.collectionB.productC.awardD.item6、A.atleastB.moreorlessC.inreliefD.invain7、A.inspiredB.remindedC.movedD.puzzled8、A.uniqueB.politeC.casualD.simple9、A.chanceB.impressionC.differenceD.decision10、A.rememberedB.sharedC.containedD.carried11、A.cautiouslyB.accidentallyC.proudlyD.finally12、A.pleasantB.seriousC.formalD.interesting13、A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that14、A.convincingB.knowingC.indicatingD.persuading15、A.addB.connectC.supplyD.compare16、A.valuedB.lovedC.blamedD.overlooked17、A.memoryB.possibilityC.assuranceD.assumption18、A.chattingB.waitingC.actingD.watching19、A.AboveallB.InotherwordsC.InturnD.Inaword20、A.traditionB.processC.habitD.tripSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HikingEnglandDAY1:ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingtheIrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland,we’llpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge,locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains.(15mileshiking,8hours)Accommodations:EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2:ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTERTodaywe’llwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictNationalPark,whereglass-likelakesreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWater,thepark’smostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlackSailHut,climba2,000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures(牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale,ashorttransfer(转乘)fromourhotel.(13mileshiking,9hours)Accommodations:InnontheLakeDAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell-knownworks.Visitthepoet’shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,England’sthird-highestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardLakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding.(9mileshiking,5hours)Accommodations:GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4:LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAPThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere,wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12th-centuryShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale.(12mileshiking,7hours)Accommodations:TheBlackSwan1、Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?A.OnDay1.B.OnDay2.C.OnDay3.D.OnDay4.2、WhereisWilliamWordsworth’shome?A.AtGrisedaleHause.B.AtHelvellyn.C.AtGrasmere.D.AtGlenridding.3、WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?A.Itofferstravelersanicepublunch.B.Itpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.C.IthasEngland’sthird-highestmountaintop.D.ItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.Text2Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess--ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting--butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople'sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.1、Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byfillingupquestionnaires.B.Byinterviewingmanypeople.C.Bycomparingexperimentdata.D.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.2、Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?A.Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.B.Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.C.Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.D.Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?A.Thelightexerciseisonlygoodforyoungpeople.B.Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.C.Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.D.Theexercisehasmorepositiveeffectwhenthebrainworksharder.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eventenminutes'exercisemaybegoodforthebrainB.ThereisnoneedforhumansdoingexerciseeverydayC.Onlytenminutes'lightexercisebenefitstheyoungmostD.Exercisecanchangepeople'sbrainsandmindsinalongtimeText3Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle(把脚挪来挪去)aroundalongwoodentable,pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeeply.Thenthe
slurping(吃喝或吸吮的声音)begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatchesintentlyasthejudgescircle,awaitingaverdict(裁定)onherlatestcropofbeans.Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputationasatopcoffeeproducer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'erInternationalSpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina'ssouthwesternYunnanprovince,whichranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,includingindustryaficionados(酷爱者)fromacrosstheglobe."CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherlifeworkinginprivate-equity(私人股权)investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago."Theyoungergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethantea."Still,Pu'erremainssynonymouswithtea.Thisbustling(喧闹的)townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhillsscoredwithteaplantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPu’er,consideredoneofChina'smostrefined.Buttheregion'smildclimateisalsoperfectforgrowingArabicacoffee.AndasChina'sfast-livingmillennialsmoveawayfromtraditionalteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,Pu'er'sfarmersarecateringtothedemand.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhalfcomingfromthemistylandscapearoundPu'er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld—risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.InApril,Seattle'sannualSpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasitsportraitcountryoforigin.ItfollowsontheheelsofStarbucks'launchingitsfirstsingle-originYunnancoffeelastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnanfarmers.Withglobalcoffeepricesatrecordlows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavors—allowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialtycoffee."Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamily,"saysthefarmerYang."Myonlywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans."Thatmeanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawild,fruityflavorviaenvironmentalfermentation(发酵),orallowingthemto"honey"intheirsugaryinnerlayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetherallthatextraeffortwasworthwhile."IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobodywouldarguewithme,"saysSamuelGurel,CEOofPu'er'sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYangbreaksintoahugegrin."It'sagreatexampleofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving."1、WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu’er?A.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina’scoffeeharvest.B.ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.C.Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.D.Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee__________.A.ismainlygrowninYunnanB.appealstoChinese,especiallytheyoungC.isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithteaD.needsmildclimatetogrow3、The“extraeffort”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinctflavorsB.formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucksC.loweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeansD.replacingYunnancoffeewithColombianorPanamacoffee4、WhatdoesSamuelGurelthinkofYang’scoffeebeans?A.praiseworthy B.arguableC.inferior D.unsatisfactoryText4◆ElectricUnderground7:30pm-1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.◆GeeWhizz8:30pm-10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian(喜剧演员)onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).◆Simon'sWorkshop5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy(喜剧).Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.◆CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?______A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2、WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?______A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.3、WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?______A.5:00pm-7:30pm.B.7:30pm-1:00am.C.8:00pm-11:00pm.D.8:30pm-10:30pm.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onceinaprettylittlecountryschooltherewasaboy,who1.(call)TidyTomLetmetellyouhowTomgothisnameEverymorningheroseupveryearlyBeforebreakfasthebrushedhisbootstomakethemshine,andthen2.(careful)brushedallthedustfromhiscapandcoatAfterthathewashedhishandsandface,combedhishair,andtookhisbreakfastThen,3.(take)hisbooksunderhisarms,hestartedofftoschoolHehadalongwaytogo,buthewasalwaysthereintimeHealwaysknewhislessons,andhewascleanandtidySotheboyscalledhimTidyTomOnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfreeLookingaround,he1.(skillful)climbedthenearesttreeFromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres2.werenowhishomeHiseyeswerefilledwith3.(curious)ThebearhadcomealongwayLastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼兽)wasfoundallaloneHehadnomothertocareforhimHewasthin,4.(weight)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatageLuckilythebub5.(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,CaliforniaAtthecenter,thebubshared6.outdoorenclosure(围栏)withanotherbearThereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(兽穴)7.(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter8.(hide)fruitintreebranchesSoon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruitAllthestafffelt9.(amaze)athisadaptabilityFinally,thedayhadcomeWithhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe10.hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewildSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.1、.Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.2、.Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.3、.Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.4、.Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.5、.Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattackDidyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.1、Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有权利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.2、.
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