2024年高考英语复习跳出题海体育活动（模拟篇）（原卷版）第一辑

优点英语英语教材·单元主题语境专题训练体育活动—模拟篇（原卷版）【湖南省大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第一次联考】Nowadays,videogaminghasmadeimpressivegainsinthefieldofstandardizedcompetition.Oneofthefashionabledebatesiswhethercompetitivevideogamesaresportsornot.Ifcyberathletesarecompetingagainstformalteamsinaformalenvironment,withrealtitlesandmonetarystakesontheline,itseemsstrangenottoconsidertheactivityasport.However,unlesssomethingtechnologicallyoddgainscompletecontroloverourworldinthenextfewdecades,theynevershouldbe.CyberathletesandeSportsaren’tincomparabletotraditionalathletesandsportsbecausetheyrequirelessphysicalexertionordedication.Theyareincomparablebecausetheyaredifferentfromtraditionalsportsinanumberofways.Traditionalsportsaresteadfast,andconsistentintheirstructuresandmechanics.AprofessionalAmericanfootballplayerfromanypastdecadecouldbetransplantedintoacurrentfootballfield,andwouldonlyhavetobetoldofafewminorrulechanges.Theplayerwouldknowwhattodo,wheretogo,andhowtoaccomplishtheultimategoal.Hemayneedtolearnafewnewplays,butit’sfundamentallythesamegame.However,competitivevideogaminghasavarietyofgoals,andthosegoalsarefluidanddynamic.Acompetitivevideogamerfromdecadespastmightbeawareofthefinalgoal(winningthegame,capturingtheflag,eliminatingtheopposingteam,etc.),buttheexecution(执行方式)wouldbecompletelyforeign.Controlschange,mapschange,locationschange,eventheminuterulesareadjustedonaregularbasis.Asacompetitivevideogamer,oneneedstoadapttoamuchmoreaggressiverulesetthanmostsportsorothergames.Thereforethevideogamecompetitionsarelesslikelytobeproperlyregulated.MosttraditionalsportsareapproachablebyEveryman,eventheesoteric(深奥的)ones,atleastinaneducationalsetting,wherebudgetsandfundingaresetforthem.Whilehomecomputersarewidelyaccessible,alargepercentageofthegamingpopulationisunabletoparticipateincompetitivegamingduetothehigh-standardcomputingrequirements.Evendecade-oldcompetitivegameslikeCounter-Strike1.6requiremoreequipmentandgearthanmosttraditionalsports.Apick-upgameofbasketball,football,orsoccerisfarmoreaccessiblethanapick-upgameofCounter-Strike.Traditionalsportsareembeddedinourcultureforgoodreasons:theyofferanentertainingdiversionandagreatformofphysicalactivityformillionsofworldwidefans.Theprinciplesandlessonsgleanedfromtraditionalsportsemphasizeteamwork,collaboration,andcriticalevaluationsofanygivengamesetting.Whilemanyoftheselessonsareapplicabletocompetitivegaming,competitivevideogamersarestilldistancingthemselvesfromcompetingfor“sport”status,whentheirpastimeandtradeissofundamentallydifferentandever-changingatsucharegularpace.1.Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardscompetitivevideogames?A.Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheiremphasisonteamwork.B.Theycanbeseenassportsduetotheirstandardizedregulations.C.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheirlackofphysicalandmentalefforts.D.Theycannotbeseenassportsduetotheinconsistentrulesandhighrequirements.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Difficult. B.Common. C.Typical. D.Different.3.WhydoestheauthormentionCounter-StrikeinParagraph3?A.ToexplainthereasonwhyeSportssurpasstraditionalsports.B.Toexplorethepossibilitythatcompetitivevideogameswillbesports.C.ToprovideanexampleofthedifferencebetweeneSportsandtraditionalsports.D.Toaccountforthefactthatthecompetitivefeaturesofvideogamesareimpressive.4.Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?A.Byquotingandciting.B.Bylistingandanalyzing.C.Bycomparisonandcontrast.D.Byexplainingandevaluating.【2022届广东省高三六校第四次联考，A】Asanewly-addedOlympicsport,surfingisattractingmoreattentionthaneverbefore.HereisaselectionofthetopsurfingdestinationsacrossAmerica.DelawareCoastalDelawareoffersplentyoffunwavesalongtheshoreofseveralcutetowns.Duetothewavescrashingclosetotheshore,Deweybeachisalsoaglobalskimboardinghotspotandhappenstobetheeastcoastcapitalforthesport.

Ifyou’replanningavisit,checkoutthepopular“SummerVibes”festivalforsomebeachfun.AtlanticCity,NewJerseyWhenworld-famoussurferandOlympicGoldmedalistDukeKahanamoku,oftenreferredtoas“thefatherofsurfing,”visitedthemainlandUnitedStatesintheearly1900s,herodehislongboardoffthecoastofAtlanticCity.Thebeachesherearewideandbeautiful—andlocalscatchwavesyear-round.TheRockaways,NewYorkLocatedashortdistancefromManhattan,theRockawaysattractsnewandexperiencedsurfersfromacrosstheglobe.Besuretocomepreparedinwinterwithawetsuit,whilesummerbringsmuchwarmerwatertemperatures.Afterwards,explorethetownasthere’splentyofcafes,boutiques,andrestaurantsstepsfromthesand.CocoaBeach,FloridaSituatedabout45minutesfromOrlando,CocoaBeachisarenownedsurftownthat’shometotwooftheworld’sbestsurfers(CarolineMarksandKellySlater)andafavoriteforsurfersofalllevels.Thisfamily-friendlytownhaslotsofactivitiesforeveryone.Whenyou’renotinthewater,youcanstrolltheHistoricCocoaVillageanditsshops,cafes,andgalleries.1.WhatisthemostsuitabletimeforsurferstoenjoybeachfuninDelaware?A.January. B.August. C.October. D.December.2.Whatareyouadvis