《导与练》牛津英语《Unit2Growingpains》Ⅲ

SectionⅢ

Wordpower，GrammarandusageUnit2

Growingpains语法精讲•专项突破品味语法一、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句点津（1）“介词+关系代词”中关系代词通常是：which指物，whom指人。（2）介词的确定方法：结合句意，一看先行词，二看从句的谓语动词来确定介词。讲解归纳露西就读的这所学校很有名。你认识记者正在与之交谈的那个男演员吗？这本书打开了一扇能使我们看到外面精彩世界的窗户。点津若定语从句中的短语是固定搭配，拆开便失去了原来的意义，则介词通常不能前置到关系代词之前。Thisisnotthebookthat/whichwehavebeenlookingfor.这不是我们一直找的那本书。（3）介词短语+关系代词也可引导定语从句Towardstheevening,wegottoamountain,atthefootofwhichwasalargetemple.接近傍晚的时候，我们到了一座山下，山脚下有一座大寺庙。二、关系副词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.我永远都不会忘记我们在那见面的日子。可用onwhich代替Where地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.这就是我出生的房子。可用inwhich代替why原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.我想象不出他拒绝我提议的原因。可用forwhich代替关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when,where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。（1）when在从句中作时间状语。常用onwhich,inwhich,atwhich,duringwhich等代替。April1stisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunofothers.=April1stisthedayonwhichpeoplemakefunofothers.4月1日是人们捉弄别人的日子。（2）where在从句中作地点状语。常可用inwhich,atwhich,onwhich等代替。Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?=Canyoutellmetheofficeinwhichheworks?你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗？（3）whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，可用forwhich代替。why不可引导非限制性定语从句。Thisisthereasonwhyhewentaway.=Thisisthereasonforwhichhewentaway.这就是他离开的原因。三、一些需要特殊记忆的关系词的用法（1）Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhelooksatpeople.我不喜欢他看人的方式。当先行词是way且在定语从句中作状语时，除了用inwhich，还可以用that来引导定语从句，此外that还经常省略。Judgingfromthewayhewalked,Ibelievedhewaswoundedintheleg.从他走路的方式判断，我认为他的腿受伤了.（2）Finallycamethedaywhenhehadtoleavehishometown.最终他不得不离开故乡的那一天到来了。当先行词为time,moment,day等，并在从句中作状语时，从句也可以用that引导，that常省略。Itwasthefirsttime(that)wehadstayedupsolate.这是我们第一次熬夜这么晚。Themoment(that/when)hesentthemail,Johnrealizedwhatabigmistakehehadmade.约翰一寄完邮件就意识到他犯了个很大的错误。ShewastheonlygirlIwentsteadywithduringthefouryears(that/when)Iwasatuniversity.她就是我大学四年唯一交往的女孩。（3）我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词whose和ofwhich相互替代，但是不是在任何情况下两者都可以替换，它们之间的区别是什么？①whose既可以指人，又可以指物，而ofwhich只能用来指物。②ofwhich除了可以表示所属关系外，还可以用来表示整体与部分的关系，而whose不能。Ⅰ.用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词完成下列句子1.Isthisfactorythe_____.______oneyouvisitedlastweek?2.Isawahouse,thewindowsof________werebroken.专项训练thatwhichwhich3.Idon’tknowthereason________________hefailedtoattendtheparty.4.Shehastwosons,bothof________aredoctors.5.Thedays_____________blackpeoplecouldnottravelwithoutapassbookaregoneforever.6.Thisistheplace________________myfatherwasborn.why/forwhichwhomwhen/inwhichwhere/inwhich7.Mybirthdayisaday_____________Ithinkaboutmyfuture.8.Ifeltmostangryabouttheway________________I’vebeentreated.9.Thescientistwith__________myfatherworked,wentabroadlastyear.10.Letmethinkofapropersituation______________thissentencecanbeused.when/onwhichthat/inwhich)whomwhere/inwhichⅡ.完成句子1.让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。Themoney__________you________buydogfoodwasgone.2.还记得我们将这个家让你负责的那一天吗？Doyoustillremembertheday_______we____you__________ofourfamily?withwhichweretowhenleftincharge3.第一天，我坐在一个名叫Diane的女孩身边.OnthefirstdayIsat_______agirl______namewasDiane.4.美术是我了解很少的一门学科。Artissubject____________Iknowlittle.5.英语老师上课的方式很有趣。Thewaymy_________Englishteacherhadclassesisinteresting.nexttowhoseaboutwhichinwhich6.玛丽是一个（我）非常想和她交朋友的女孩.Maryisagirl___________Iwanttomakefriends______.7.我小时候是和我爷爷生活在一起的。Mygrandfatheristheperson___________IstayedwhenIwasyoung.who/whomwithwithwhomⅢ.单项填空1.Abooking

officeisaplace___ticketsaresold.A.WhenB.whereC.WhyD.which解析：选B。考查定语从句，先行词是aplace,将其带入从句中作地点状语，所以用where。2.Thisistheperson__Iborrowedsomemoney.A.WhoB.fromwhomC.fromwhoD.fromwhich解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词是theperson,将其带入定语从句，Iborrowedsomemoneyfromhim。3.Bamboogrowsbestintheplace_______itiswarmandrainsoften.A.WhichB.whereC.ThatD.as解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词是theplace,将其带入从句中作地点状语，所以用where。4.Thisisnottheway__wedidthetestlasttime.A.withwhichB./C.inthatD.which解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词是theway,将其带入从句中作方式状语，此时连接词有三种：that/inwhich或省略。5.Theway_____wasthoughtofbyhim____theexperimentwassimilartotheway_____youcarrieditout.A.that;doing;whichB.which;ofdoing;inwhichC.what;todo;/D.it;ofdoing;inthat解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一空将theway带入从句，作主语，所以用that/which；第二空thewaytodo或thewayofdoing“做某事的方法”；第三空将theway带入从句，作方式状语，用that/inwhich或省略。6.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.inthatC.WhichD.ofwhich解析：选A。考查定语从句。先行词是theway，将其带入从句中作方式状语，此时连接词有三种：that/inwhich或省略。7.I’llshowyouastore_______youmaybuyall_________youneed.A.where;whichB.inwhich;thatC.which;thatD.that;that解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一空先行词是astore；将其带入定语从句，youmaybuyallyouneedinthestore，所以用inwhich/where，第二空定语从句的先行词是不定代词all，带入定语从句作宾语，用that或省略。8.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_____wecouldexpectgooddecisions.A.ofwhoB.ofwhomC.fromwhoD.fromwhom解析：选B。考查定语从句。先行词是aperson,将其带入定语从句，wecouldexpectgooddecisionsoftheperson，所以选ofwhom.9.TV

TurnoffWeek,_______millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldjoineveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletopayattentiontolife.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.WhichD.when解析：选A。句意：每年世界上有数百万人参与关闭电视周，这一活动旨在鼓励人们注重生活。从句中的谓语动词join作