译林版英语必修二新素养讲义Unit2WishyouwerehereSectionⅢWordpowerTaskProjectWord版含答案

SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Projecteq\a\vs4\al([基础词汇])1．schedulen．&vt. 计划2．viewvt. 观看；看待n. 景色；观点3．destinationn. 目的地【构词】后缀－(t)ion名词，……的行为/动作常见词：action行为collection收集creation创造4．classicadj. 经典的n. 经典作品5．publishvt. 出版；发表6．steepadj. 陡峭的；急剧的7．wandervi.&vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊8．endlessadj. 无限的，无休止的【构词】后缀－less形容词，无，缺，没有常见词：careless粗心的homeless无家可归的useless无用的eq\a\vs4\al([拓展词汇])9．tourismn．旅游业→tourn．旅游；观光；巡回v.周游；旅行；巡回10．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorern．探测者；探险者11．officiallyadv.官方地，正式地→officialadj.正式的；官方的n．官员12．announcevt.宣布，宣称→announcementn．通告；宣布；声明→announcern．广播员；告知者13．surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境→surroundvt.包围；环绕→surroundedadj.被……环绕着的14．harmonyn.和谐，协调，融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的；和睦的15．reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflectionn．倒影；反映；沉思1．intheopenair 在户外2．assoonaspossible 尽早，尽快3．inprogress 在进行4．intotalsilence 完全沉默；默默地5．betiredof 厌烦了……6．takethenameof 用……名字7．towerover 远高于(周围的人和物)8．ataloss 不知所措9．behometo 是(动植物的)栖息地；是……的家园10．inharmonywith 与……相和谐Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Shangri－lawasakingdominancienthistory.B．HiltonclearlyregardedZhongdianasShangri－la.C．TherewereoncedoubtsaboutwhereShangri－lawas.D．Zhongdianismorethan700kilometresawayfromKunming.2．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________．A．HowShangri－laGotHerNameB．HowShangri－laWasDiscoveredC．Shangri－la—APlaceOfMysteryandBeautyD．BeautifulSceneryInShangri－la3．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________．A．describethebeautifulsceneryinShangri－laB．telluswhereShangri－laisC．explaintoushowthenameofShangri－lacameD．attractustoShangri－la4．WhicharethebesttimestovisitShangri－la?A．Summerandautumn. B．Springandsummer.C．Springandautumn. D．Autumnandwinter.答案：1－4.CCDCShangri－laWouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeauty①inthesouth－westofChina?Ifyouransweris‘yes’，consideratripto②Shangri－la!HowtogetthereStartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan－TibetHighway③untilyoureachZhongdian(Shangri－la),thecapitalofDiqing.Zhongdianis659kilometresawayfromKunming,andthereareregularflights④betweenthetwocities.Theworld－famousChineseShangri－laTheword‘Shangri－la’firstappeared⑤inaclassic⑥novel⑦byJamesHilton.Today,Shangri－lahasbeeamonEnglishwordmeaningheavenonearth⑧.Hiltondescribed⑨abeautifulkingdom⑩wherethreeriversjoinedtogether⑪,steep⑫mountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscovered⑬theearth.Inthisperfect⑭worldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever⑮.①beauty['bjuːtI]n.美；美好的人或物beauty表示抽象含义“美”时，为不可数名词；表示“美人”时，为可数名词。②atripto...去……的一次旅行③highway['haIweI]n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道④regularflights固定航班，定期航班⑤appearv．出现；呈现；显现disappearv．消失⑥classic['klæsIk]adj.经典的n．经典作品⑦novel['nɒvl]n.(长篇)小说⑧现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰amonEnglishword。⑨describevt.描述；叙述；形容⑩kingdom['kIŋdəm]n.王国⑪where引导定语从句，修饰先行词abeautifulkingdom。⑫steep[stiːp]adj.陡峭的；急剧的⑬coverv．覆盖，遮掩⑭perfectadj.完美的⑮who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语。howtostayyoungforever为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作discover的宾语。forever[fər'evə(r)]adv.永远地eq\a\vs4\al()香格里拉你希望有机会去中国西南部探索一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？如果你的回答为“是”，那就考虑去香格里拉来一次旅行吧！如何去那里从大理市出发，沿滇藏公路驱车向北直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。中甸距离昆明659千米，两个城市之间有固定航班往返。世界闻名的中国香格里拉“香格里拉”一词源于詹姆斯·希尔顿的一部经典小说。今天，香格里拉已经成了一个普通的英语单词，意为“人间天堂”。希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。在这个完美世界中生活着已经发现如何永远保持年轻的这样一些人。Whichplacecouldofficially⑯takethenameofthiswonderfulland?Therewereargumentsover⑰whichtouristspot⑱wouldwinthenameofShangri－la.Manyyearsafterthebookwaspublished⑲,somepeoplerealized⑳thattheShangri－laofthenovelwasaperfectmatchforZhongdianinYunnanProvince,China.InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri－laofHilton’sstory.⑯officially[ə'fIʃəlI]adv.官方地，正式地⑰overprep.由于，关于(后可接宾语从句)⑱spot[spɒt]n.地点，场所touristspot旅游景点⑲publish['pʌblIʃ]vt.出版；发表⑳realizev．认识到，意识到matchn．相配的人(或物)announce[ə'naʊns]vt.宣布，宣称eq\a\vs4\al()什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。这本书出版许多年之后，一些人发现，小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全相符。1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿故事中的香格里拉。WhatyouwillseeinShangri－laThreemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.NaturehasprovidedShangri－lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.WhattheweatherislikeTheweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.ThebesttimestovisitShangri－laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatitsmildest.becoveredwith被……覆盖关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。tower['taʊə(r)]vi.高耸，屹立；超过n.塔，塔楼towerover/above远高于(周围的人或物)formvt.&vi.形成，构成n．形状，外形ataloss茫然，困惑，不知所措that引导定语从句。sunshine['sʌnʃaIn]n.阳光reflect[rI'flekt]vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映diamond['daIəmənd]n.钻石，金刚石现在分词短语作结果状语。cattle['kætl]n.(pl.)牛wander['wɒndə(r)]vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊wanderin/through/around徘徊，闲逛，漫步surrounding[sə'raʊndIŋ]adj.周围的，附近的behometo...是……的家园/产地harmony['hɑːmənI]n.和谐，协调，融洽liveinharmony融洽地生活providev．提供endless['endləs]adj.无限的，无休止的现在分词短语makingtheland...作结果状语。so...that引导结果状语从句。mild[mɑIld]adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的atitsmildest最为温暖舒适的“at＋形容词最高级”表示“处于最……的状态”。eq\a\vs4\al()在香格里拉你会看到什么三座白雪覆盖的高山——梅里、白芒和哈巴——巍然屹立。其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你无法用语言形容。山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在乡村富丽景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。天气是什么样的香格里拉的天气如此多变，以致有人说，你可以在一天内经历四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时节是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。viewvt.欣赏，观看；看待n．景色；观点(教材P33)TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.坐晚上的火车去凤凰山观赏一种传统的生活方式。[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义(1)Peoplefromallovertheworldcametoviewherworks.欣赏，观看(2)Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.景色(3)What’syourviewonthesubject？观点eq\a\vs4\al()(1)view...as...(consider...as...) 把……看作……；认为……是……(2)inview 看得见；考虑中； 计划；企图中outofview 看不见inone’sview/fromone’spointofview 在某人看来inviewof 鉴于，考虑到eintoview 进入视野take/holdtheview＋that－clause 认为……， 持有……的观点 ①Everyonewhoreachedthetopwasrewardedwithabeautifulview.每个到达顶峰的人都会看到一幅美丽的景色。②Silencemaybeviewed(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable.一些文化团体认为沉默是非常不舒服的。③Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。scene①指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；②(指戏剧，电影等)“一场”；“场景”；③“出事地点”scenery“风景”，指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词，不能与不定冠词连用view①“风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定(高的，远的)位置所见到的事物；②观点sight①抽象的“看见”或特别美丽的景象；②复数还可以指风景，名胜；③视力[巧学活用]——用上述单词完成下面小片段Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful(1)scenery．Therearealotoftouristattractions，oneofwhichistheWestLake.IfyoustandonthetopofLeifengPagoda，you’llgetagood(2)viewofit.Youcanseetheboatsonthelakemakingabeautiful(3)scene．WeletoHangzhouandseethe(4)sightsofit.buryvt.埋葬；埋藏(教材P33)TakeabustoQufu，whereConfuciuswasburied.乘公共汽车去曲阜，孔子就埋葬在那里。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beburiedin 埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought 沉思(2)buryoneselfinstudy 埋头研究；专心学习buryone’sfaceinone’shands 双手掩面 ①Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐着埋头看书。②Sincesheleft，he’sburiedhimself(he)inhiswork.自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。③Buried(bury)inreadinghisnewspaper，hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.他专心于看报纸，都没注意到他的爸爸。[基础练习]——用bury的相关词语填空(1)Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburiedinthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.(2)MyfatherwasburyinghimselfinabookwhenIwalkedintotheroom.(3)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buryingherheadinthebookinherhands.[能力提升]——一句多译由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(4)Becausehewasburiedinhisbook,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(5)Buryinghimselfinhisbook,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(6)Buriedinhisbook,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.announcevt.宣布，宣称；预示，预告；宣布……的到来(教材P38)InSeptember1997，thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri－laofHilton’sstory.1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿故事中的香格里拉。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)Itis/wasannouncedthat... 据宣布……(2)announcern. 广播员；宣告者(3)announcementn. 公告，宣告；通告makeanannouncement 发布宣告，声明 ①XiJinping,presidentofChina,announcedthatChinawillcutthreehundredthousandtroopsbytheendof2017.中国国家主席习近平宣布中国将在2017年底之前裁军30万。②Itwasannounced(announce)thatthenumberofprimaryschoolsinthatcityhadgrownto114.据宣布，那个城市的在数量上已增至114所。③Silenceplease！Mr.Davehasanannouncementtomake.请安静！戴夫先生有事要宣布。④Theflowersannouncedtheingofspring.这些花宣告了春天的到来。reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；思考n．影像(教材P38)Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在乡村富丽景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)reflecton/upon 考虑；反思，反省；思考， 仔细考虑reflectwell/badlyon 对……有好的/坏的看法(2)reflectionn. 反映；思考upon/onreflection 经再三考虑belostinreflection 陷入深思中 ①Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.当需要做选择课程的最终决定时，我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。②Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflecton/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。③Thecatfeltcuriouswhenitsawitsownreflection(reflect)inthemirror.小猫看到自己在镜子中的影像时，感到很好奇。[巧学活用]——完成句子他之所以陷入沉思是因为他正在思考表中反映出来的问题。Thereasonwhyheislostinreflectionisthatheisreflectingon/upontheproblems，whicharereflectedinthelist.surroundingadj.周围的，附近的(教材P38)Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)surroundingsn． 周围的事物；环境(2)surroundvt. 包围；围绕besurroundedby/with 被……包围；由……环绕①Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbychildrenfromsurroundingvillages.当他醒来时，他发现自己被来自周围村庄的孩子们包围着。②Livinginbeautifulandfortablesurroundings(surround),wefeelveryhappy.生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。③Themomentthefamouspopstargotoutoftheairport,he__wassurrounded(surround)byhisfans.这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。setoff出发，动身；引爆；点燃，燃放；引起，引发(教材P30)Theysetoffat9a．m.andwouldreachtheairportanhourlater.他们上午九点动身，一个小时后就可以到达机场。[一词多义]——写出下列句中setoff的含义(1)Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.动身，出发(2)InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.燃放(3)Hisjokesalwayssetmeofflaughing.引发eq\a\vs4\al()besetin 以……为背景setabout(doing) 着手，开始setfireto(＝set...onfire) 放火烧毁setout(todo) 出发；开始，着手setaside 把……放在一边/一旁；留作……之用； 留出……用于setup 布置；建立，设立；开办；引起(疾病等) ①Trytosetasideatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.争取每天至少抽出一个小时学习新词汇。②At8：00a．m.,wegatheredatthefootofthemountain,andsetoffforthetopinhighspirits.早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。[巧学活用]——用set的相关短语填空(1)SettingofffirecrackersisatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYearinChina.(2)Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.(3)ThisnovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.(4)Thepolicehavesetouttolookintothecase.(5)Thepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhosetfiretothestorehouse.(6)Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)betiredof厌倦(教材P38)Areyoutiredofseeingthesameviewoutofyourwindow？你厌倦了窗外相同的风景吗？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)tiredadj. 困倦的；疲倦的be/gettired 很累；疲劳betiredofsb./(doing)sth. 厌倦；厌烦某人/(做) 某事betiredout(from/with...) (由于……)筋疲力尽betiredfrom/with... 因……而疲倦tiredandhungry 又累又饿(常用形 容词短语作状语)(2)tiringadj. 让人疲劳的；累人的(3)tirev. (使)疲倦；厌烦；劳累①Sheisgettingtiredofeatingthesamefoodeverymorning.她厌倦了每天早晨吃同样的食物。②Hewastiredoutfrom/withthelongwalking.长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪。③Thelongtalkwassotiringthatallofusweretiredofit.这个很长的讲话很是让人疲惫，结果我们所有人都对它感到厌烦。④Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry．他终于到了家，又累又饿。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)reachto延伸到；达到(教材P38)Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether，steepmountainsreachedtothesky，andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)reachv． 到达；完成；伸手够……reachsp. 到达某地reachanagreement 达成协议reachtosp. 延伸到某处reachout 伸手(2)reachn. 手臂展开的长度；范围withinone’sreach 伸手可及 ①Theyreachedthetopsuccessfully，butontheirwaybackconditionswereverydifficult.他们成功地到达了山顶，但是回来的途中形势变得很困难。②SeeingtheBarbie，shecouldn’tresistreachingouttotouchit.看见芭比娃娃，她忍不住要伸出手去摸摸它。[巧学活用]——写出下列句中加黑部分的含义(1)WhenwilltheyreachLosAngeles？到达，抵达(2)Anagreementwasfinallyreachedbetweenthetwosides.达成(3)Thisstreetreachestothebeach.直通，延伸至(4)Tom’ssalaryreachedto5，000dollarspermonth.计达，达到(5)Theboyreachedoutforthebookonthetopoftheshelf，butcouldn’treachit.伸手去够(6)Ikeepthemedicineonthetopshelf，outofthechildren’sreach.在孩子们够不着的地方takethenameof用……名字；享有……的美誉(教材P38)Whichplacecouldofficiallytakethenameofthiswonderfulland?什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makeanameforoneself 成名inname 只是在名义上， 有名无实bythenameof 名叫……的； 以……之名inthenameof 以……的名义calls 谩骂某人(2)nameafter 以……命名①Whydoyoutakethenameoftherealgame?你们为什么要取个和真实游戏相同的名字呢？②Hemadeanameforhimself(he)asapainter.他当画家闯出了名声。③Heisascholarinnameonly,butnotinreality.他只是个有名无实的学者。④Theylosttheirtemperseasilyandcalledoneanothernames(name)．他们动不动就发火，互相辱骂。⑤We’reverygladtogreetyouinthenameoftheChinesepeople.我们非常高兴以中国人的名义向你们致意。⑥Themachineisnamedafteritsinventor.这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。ataloss困惑；不知所措；亏本地eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)(教材P38)Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你无法用语言形容。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makeupfortheloss 弥补损失sufferaloss(of) 遭受(……的)损失(2)belostin 全神贯注；沉浸于 ①Foramoment，Tomwasatalosshowtorespondtoherquestion.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。②Neverbeforeinhislifehadhesufferedsuchagreatloss，sohealmostlostheart.他一生中从没遭受如此重大损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。③Lost(lose)inthought，hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.陷入沉思，他不知道他的同学们已离开了教室。④Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。inharmonywith与……协调一致eq\a\vs4\al(,,,)(教材P38)Inthispeacefulland，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature，farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)harmonyn． 和谐；协调；融洽harmoniousadj. 和谐的；友好和睦的harmonizev. 使……和谐/协调(2)(be)inharmonywith.../harmonizewithsth. 与……协调/和谐(be)outofharmonywith.../notharmonizewithsth. 与……不协调/和谐 ①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。②Whatyoudidyesterdaywasoutofharmonywithourplan.你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。③Couldyoutellmehowtoliveinharmonywithothers?您能不能告诉我怎么和别人和谐相处呢？④PresidentXisaidatthemeeting,“WeChineseshouldworktogetherforaharmonious(harmony)society.”习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会”。(教材P30)Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正打算从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。eq\a\vs4\al()句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”。相当于andthen或andatthesametime。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：bedoing...when... 正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when... 刚做了……这时……①Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。②Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。③Wewereabouttoset(set)outwhenitbegantorain.＝Wewereonthepointofsetting(set)outwhenitbegantorain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。④Ihadjustgone(go)tobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时响了。when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然；考虑到”。(教材P38)Wouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouth－westofChina?你希望有机会去中国西南部探索一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？eq\a\vs4\al()ofmysteryandbeauty＝mysteriousandbeautiful，此处作定语修饰aplace，这是一个常见结构。下面两种常用形式，在句中作定语或表语：(1)“(be)of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。(2)“(be)of＋名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。①Idon’twanttohearwhatyouaresaying.Itisofnointeresttome.我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。②Doingmorningexerciseswillbeofbenefittoyourhealth.做早操对你的健康有利。③Weareofthesameage．我们同岁。④Thetwinsistersareofthesamesizeandtheskirtfitseachofthemexactly.双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。(教材P38)Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.在这个完美世界中生活着已经发现如何永远保持年轻的这样一些人。eq\a\vs4\al()本句为完全倒装句，其结构为：地点状语＋谓语＋主语；当地点状语位于句首，谓语动词为live，lie，stand，sit等动词，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装句型，将动词直接提前。(1)表示位置，位移的副词及介词短语充当的状语位于句时，用完全倒装。(2)在以here，there，out，up，down，away，now等副词位于句首而且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。①Underthetreesatanoldmansmokingapipe.一位老人坐在树下吸烟。②Inthedistancestandsatalltower．远处有一座高塔。(教材P38)NaturehasprovidedShangri－lawithendlessnaturaltreasures，makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。eq\a\vs4\al()makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople是现在分词作结果状语。(1)现在分词短语作结果状语时，多位于句尾表示顺理成章的结果。(2)“only＋不定式”作结果状语往往表示一种出乎意料的结果。①Manyyoungparentsgotofindjobsinthecity，leavingthechildrenathomewiththeirgrandparents.许多年轻的父母进城打工，把他们的孩子留在家里和祖父母在一起。②Mandelapassedawayattheageof95,making(make)thepeopleofSouthAfricaverysad.曼德拉去世了，享年95岁，这让南非人民都很难过。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。Ihurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditclosed．(2)她丈夫2016年去世，留给她2个孩子。Herhusbanddiedin2016,leavingherwithtwochildren．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．His____________(观点)oflifeisdifferentfromyours.答案：view2．Wheredidyou____________(埋葬)thecat’sbody?答案：bury3．Weenjoyedthe____________(美丽)ofnature.答案：beauty4．Iprefer____________(经典的)musictopopmusic.答案：classical5．He____________(发现)aseriousmistakeintheaccounts.答案：spotted6．Theeditorsaystheycannot____________(出版)alltheletterstheyreceived.答案：publish7．Don’t____________(闲逛)abouttheroomlikethat.Getsomethingtodo.答案：wander8．Abrightsurfacewill____________(反射)sunlight.答案：reflect9．Weeventuallyarrivedatour____________(目的地)．答案：destination10．Ican’tstandyour____________(无休止的)plaintsanymore.答案：endlesseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Onviewofyourpresentbadmood,you’dbetterputofftheworktillnextweek.____________________答案：On→In2．Buryinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.____________________答案：Bury→Buried3．Afterthematch,thejudgewasannouncedthatourteamwonthetitle.____________________答案：去掉was4．Iturnedaroundandglancedatthemreflectinginthemirror.____________________答案：reflecting→reflected5．Surroundbyadozenofchildren,grand－childrenandgreat－grandchildren,thewomanhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.____________________答案：Surround→Surroundedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．Acoolrainwasfalling，mixedwithsnow，________________________(致使交通拥挤)．答案：causingheavytraffic2．________________________(树下坐着)anoldladywithacatlyingonherlegs.答案：Underthetreesat3．Machinesare________________________________(不同的型号和规格)．答案：ofdifferenttypesandsizes4．Hehurriedtothebookingoffice____________________(却发现)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.答案：onlytofind5．Mary________________________(刚要辩解)whenhermotherinterruptedher.答案：wasabouttodefendeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语篇改错Shangri－laisabeautifulkingdomofthreemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whatarecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland,butthesebeautifulplacesleaveyouspeechless.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makethemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinharmoniouswithnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgetting.Apartfrombeautifulscenery，Shangri－laisalsorichinendlessthenaturaltreasures,whichmakethelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.Thequickchangeofweathermakesitpossibleforyoutoexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Ifyouwanttoehere，springandautumnareyourbestchoices.答案：Shangri－laisabeautifulkingdomeq\f(of,with)threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,eq\f(what,which)arecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland,eq\f(but,and)thesebeautifulplaceseq\o(∧,\s\do8(will))leaveyouspeechless.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，eq\f(make,making)themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andtheeq\f(surround,surrounding)forestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveineq\f(harmonious,harmony)withnatureandtheoutsideworldiseq\f(forgetting,forgotten).Apartfrombeautifulscenery，Shangri－laisalsorichinendlesseq\a\vs4\al(the)naturaltreasures,whicheq\f(make,makes)thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.Thequickchangeofweathermakesitpossibleforyoutoexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Ifyouwanttoehere，springandautumnareyourbestchoices.A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．____________(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerestillthefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.答案：Tired2．ThereisaWallStreetfinancialcrisiscase____________thestockpricehasreducedto45%,causingpeopletobeataloss.答案：where3．Theplaytobeproducednextmonthaimsmainly____________(reflect)thelocalculture.答案：toreflect4．____________(bury)indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisfameandbenefit.答案：Buried5．Atthismomentthebellrang,____________(announce)theendofclass.答案：announcing6．Ifmancan’tlive____________harmonywithnature，thebalancewillbedestroyed.答案：in7．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,____________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.答案：making8．Myfatherhasapianoofhighquality____________(keep)inhisstudy,whichinfacthasbelongedtohimsincehisgreatgrandfather.答案：kept9．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow____________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.答案：when10．Inthedarkforest____________(lie)alake，largeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.答案：lieseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解ASmartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone，”ParismumMarie－CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworriesmeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday－to－daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia(媒体)．MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨)，”butnowthey’reseeingthepositives(优势)．“Theyetoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks，”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentsmunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen，”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDr.JoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,municateandworkwithideas，”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018state－of－play.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了澳大利亚是否该禁止学生使用。1．WhydidMadeleineweletheban?A．Schoolisforstudying.B．Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C．Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.D．Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.A解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone可知，Madeleine认为不是玩的地方，言外之意就是是学习的地方。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A．Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B．Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C．Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.D．Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的thishasbeenasuccess和第五段中的nowthey’reseeingthepositives可知，学生们起初抱怨，但现在都看到了这一禁令的好处。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Abook. B．Anotebook.C．Alearningwebsite. D．Akindofputer.D解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatches和第五段中的forday－to－daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia(媒体)可知，画线词应该指的是一种电脑。学生们学习可以用，但是不允许使用社交网络。4．WhatdoesDr.JoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A．Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.B．Itwillcausekidstomunicateless.C．Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech－minded.D．Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.C解析：推理判断题。由倒数第一、二段可知，Dr.JoanneOrlando认为现在是科技时代，就应该让学生与时代接轨，禁止学生使用不符合这个时代的特征。BItseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked(联系)．Dr.AdeleJudastudied5，000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate(比例)ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.Dr.RuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric(精神病的)patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients’closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes(基因)．Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution(进化)hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.【解题导语】俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之